The document describes a proposed driver drowsiness detection system that uses computer vision techniques. The system aims to accurately monitor the open and closed state of a driver's eyes by analyzing a sequence of images of the eyes and face. This will allow the system to detect early symptoms of driver fatigue in order to avoid accidents. Existing approaches are discussed along with their disadvantages. The proposed system uses a camera to detect the face and eyes, and will detect fatigue and provide alarms or notifications by analyzing eye movements and markings over time. It will have advantages over sensor-based techniques by providing driver assistance without needing direct physical contact.

1. Driver drowsiness detection
system

2. OBJECTIVE
• The aim of this paper is to develop a technique for drowsiness
detection system. Our whole focus and concentration will be placed
on designing the system that will accurately monitor the open and
closed state of the person’s eye. By constantly monitoring the eyes, it
can be seen that the symptoms of person fatigue can be detected
early enough to avoid an accident. This detection can be done using a
sequence of images of eyes as well as face. The observation of eye
movements and its edges for the detection will be used.

3. ABSTRACT:
• A new approach towards automobile safety and security with
autonomous region based automatic car system is proposed in this
concept. We propose three distinct but closely related concepts viz. a
Drowsy Driver Detection system and a traffic detection system with
external vehicle intrusion avoidance based concept. In recent time's
automobile fatigue related crashes have really magnified. In order to
minimize these issues, we have incorporated driver alert system by
monitoring both the driver's eyes as well as sensing as well as the
driver situation based local environment recognition based AI system
is proposed.

4. LITERATURE REVIEW

5. s.no Title AUTHOR NAME YEAR OF PUBLISH Disadvantages
5 Reliability-based
driver drowsiness
detection using
Dempster-Shafer
theory
Xuanpeng
Li ; Emmanuel
Seignez ; Pierre
Loonis
2012 1)calculations tends
to be longer
2)sometimes fails to
give the acceptable
solutions
6 Eye Movement Detection for
Assessing Driver Drowsiness by
Electrooculography
Parisa
Ebrahim ; Wolfgang
Stolzmann ; Bin
Yang
2013 1)Dependency in
changes in CRP

6. s.no Title AUTHOR Year Disadvantages
7 Driver drowsiness
detection through
HMM based dynamic
modeling
Eyosiyas
Tadesse ; Weihua
Sheng ; Meiqin Liu
2014 1)It have large number
of unstructured
parameters
2)Cannot expressed
between hidden states
8 EEG-Based Real-Time
Drowsiness Detection
Using Hilbert-Huang
Transform
Rui Wan ; Yan
Wan;Chunheng Luo
2015 1)Less robust system
2)Longer
computational time
3)restricted in use in
series neural network

7. s.no Title AUTHOR Year Disadvantages
9 Yawning detection by
the analysis of
variational descriptor
for monitoring driver
drowsiness
Belhassen
Akrout ; Walid
Mahdi
2016 1)accuracy is too low
2)cannot predict easily
10 Drowsiness monitoring
in real-time based on
supervised descent
method
Nikolay
Neshov ; Agata
Manolova
2017 1)cannot predict it
easily
2)normal state will be
considered for the
yawning

8. EXISTING SYSTEM:
• Physical parameter measurement
• Detection possible in eye close state
• Sensor based techniques
• No self control

9. PROPOSED SYSTEM:
• Driver Assistance system with camera
• Vehicle external vehicle availability detection
• Human detection based attention

10. BLOCK DIAGRAM:
CAMERA FACE DETECTION
EYE DETECTION WITH
MARKING FATIGUE DETECTION
ALARM/NOTIFICATION
FATIGUE LEVEL DETECTED
CONTROL UNIT

11. USE CASE DIAGRAM

12. SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

13. ACTIVITY DIAGRAM

14. MODULE:1
• FACE DETECTION:
The input video has been captured by using either ipcam or webcam ,
From this the face is detected.
Here we are using haar cascades ,The main use of haar cascades is to
detect the face in the input image or video.

15. Eye Detection
• For detection of eye the face is get identified.
• By the use of facial landmarks the eye is get detected
• After getting the markings of the eye ,it is get tracked
• By fixing the points in the eye it is achieved
• Based on the value between the marking points in the eye it is get
alerted when its get below the threshold value

16. ADVANTAGES:
• Driver Assistance system with cameras focusing user hash free user
assistance provided
• M2M communication systems

17. APPLICATIONS:
• Automobile Applications
• Robotic application
• Home applications
• Monitoring device applications
• Remote control applications

18. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
• Python
• Open Cv

19. REFERENCES:
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