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Dr. Jamil 8625 Day 2.pdf
- 1. Role of University Growthand Development of Higher Education Course Code: 8625 (Higher Education) Unit 2 & 3 Dr. Muhammad Jamil 0300-4255912 jameelphd@gmail.com
- 2. Learning Objectives ofthe Session •Philosophy of Higher Education •Need of the University •Modes of the University •Functions of the University Education
- 3. Why is Universitynecessary in Educational context?
- 4. Philosophy of HigherEducation • The philosophy of higher education is study of the objectives, procedures, nature and principles of higher education. Four Pillars of Philosophy of Education Philosophy Development Community Curriculum Learning Environment Teachers/ Faculty Members Students/ Learners
- 5. Philosophy of HigherEducation (Importance) • Production of Competent manpower • Accessibility of computer-based education • International mobility of Students and Teachers • Socio-economic Development • Cultural Development • Pursuits of Scholarships • Results
- 6. Reflection Philosophy of Education:How is important? Write your answers in chat box please 6 5 Minutes
- 7. Need of theUniversity • Effects on Economic Field • Effects on Quality of Life • Role in Education • Research • Innovation • Public Engagement • International Engagement
- 8. Reflection Why University isneeded? Write your answers in chat box please 8 5 Minutes
- 9. Modes of theUniversity Face-to face Distance Online
- 10. Selection of Mode(Factors) •Employment •Gender differences •Flexibility of choice •Time constraints •Personal context
- 11. Reflection Important Factor ofSelection and How? Write your answers in chat box please 11 5 Minutes
- 12. Functions of University •Academic Leadership • Professional Development • Technological Training and Development • General Higher Education
- 13. Reflection In Which FunctionUniversity is Important? Write your answers in chat box please 13 5 Minutes
- 14. Recommendations to enhanceFunctionality of University • Must be Adaptive and Innovative • Cultural, Socio economic and Physical development • Focus on Individual • Work for Global Development
- 15. How University canbe functional?
- 16. Growth and Developmentof Higher Education Course Code: 8625 (Higher Education) Unit 3
- 17. oEducational Policies andPlans & Higher Education oRole of different Organizations in HE development oRole of HEC in Development and Growth of HE
- 18. What is theRole of Higher Education in Nation building?
- 19. Higher Education (Policies& Plans)
- 20. Higher Education (Policies& Plans) Independence • One university and forty colleges in 4 Provinces NEP, 1947 • Establishment of UGC & Quaid’s focus on Quality Higher Education. 1956 • Focus on socio-economic development in the country. 1959 • UGC powers expanded and appointed as federal commission. 1960s • ₨. 912 million spent annually for (1960–65). • Colleges into full-scale research universities with establishment of special research institutes • Around 430,000 students enrolled in HEI in period of 1960–65. 1965 to 1971 • ₨. 173.8 million expenditure instead allocations of ₨. 278.6 million.
- 21. NEP 1972 • Implementationof Nationalization program • 2-year colleges were transformed to University status • Private universities were Nationalized • Spent of 70% of natural resources on Higher Education efforts • Enrollment in the universities increased to 56% • Integration was sought for social change and economic progress through Nationalization. NEP 1979 • Harmonization with Islamic concepts and the national ideology. 2002 • Devolution of UGC into Higher Education Commission NEP 2009 • Developed Minimum Quality Standards for organizations for certification and accreditation. Higher Education (Policies & Plans)….
- 22. 2017-2025 • Enrollment increased (from0.276 million during 2001-02 to 1.298 million by 2014-15) • Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) (Was just 10% during 2015-16) • Enrolment of females increased from 36.8% in 2001 to 47.2% by 2014. • Increase of Public sector universities from existing 99 (2015) to 195 by establishing 96 new universities by 2025. • Projected Private universities from existing 76 to 105 by 2025. 300 in the country. • Plan to set up 72 new smart sub-campuses. • Existing (2015) enrollment of 1.298 million (in public, private, distance universities and in affiliated colleges) shall be increased to 7.172 million by 2025. Higher Education (Policies & Plans)….
- 23. Reflection Importance of EducationPolicies regarding Higher Education? Write your answers in chat box please 23 5 Minutes
- 24. Challenges of HigherEducation in Pakistan • Low participation rate; GER10%. Only 8% enrollment • Urban campuses (65/120) districts with no university • Quality education • Only 27% Faculty PhDs • Lack of Research Culture • No appropriate Budget • Governing issues (Politics interference) • No attention on Research and Development (R & D).
- 25. Reflection The most importantChallenges of HE and How? Write your answers in chat box please 25 5 Minutes
- 26. Role of VariousOrganizations in Higher Education ▪ Higher Education Commission(HEC) ▪ Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training, Pakistan ▪ Pakistan Engineering Council(PEC) ▪ National Agricultural Education Accreditation Council (NAEAC) ▪ National Business Education Accreditation Council (NBEAC) ▪ National Computing Education Accreditation Council (NCEAC) ▪ Offices of Research Innovation and Commercialization (ORIC)
- 27. Main Functions ofthe Higher Education Commission • Quality Education & Research Support • Funding based on Performance and Needs • Comprehensive nation-wide information • Policy Formulation • Advice for Planning and Development to HEI • Advice for Public and Private HEI (for award of degree) • Assessment of Quality Education & Accreditation • Support for Co-curricular activities
- 28. Reflection Importance Function ofHigher Education? Write your answers in chat box please 28 5 Minutes
- 29. Important Role ofHEC •Introduction to Semester System •Anti-Plagiarism Policy •Quality Enhancement Cells (QECs) • Extending in the time duration of the Bachelor Degrees •Grading System •Information Technology Reforms
- 30. HEC Programs andProjects • Capacity Building of Faculty • Revision of Curriculum • Infrastructure Development of Higher Education • Award of Indigenous Scholarships • Grant of Foreign Scholarships • Travel grants for participation in the Conferences • Collaboration between Industry and University research • Technology Reforms
- 31. HEC Program andImportance?
- 33. 33 Thank You forListening and Participating in the Session See you tomorrow Insha Allah Allah Hafiz