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CONSTRUCTION
METHOD FOR
BRIDGE
Bridge
.
History of Bridge Development
History of Bridge Development
1900
1920
2000
Compression Tension
Basic
Concepts
Span - the distance between two bridge
supports, whether they are columns,
towers or the wall of a canyon.
Compression –
Tension -
Force -
Concrete has good compressive strength, but extremely
weak tensile strength. What about steel cables?
Basic
Concepts
Beam - a rigid, usually horizontal, structural element
Pier - a vertical supporting structure, such as a pillar
Cantilever - a projecting structure supported only at one end,
like a shelf bracket or a diving board
Beam
Pier
Load - weight on a structure
SURVEY OF BRIDGE
.
SHALLOW FOUNDATION
There are variety of shallow foundation types used in construction of
foundation
Columns
$ Combined or Cantilevered
$ Mat
$ Wall (strip)
$ Spread Footing
$ Strap Footing
PILE FOUNDATION
END BEARING PILES
FRICTION PILES
COMPACTION
PILES
TENSION PILES
ANCHOR PILES
FENDER PILES
TYPES OF PILE CHOSEN DEPENDS ON FOLLOWING
FACTORS
TYPES OF WELL FOUNDATION OR CASSION
METHOD OF INSTALLATION
.
DIESEL HAMMER
VIBRATORY METHOD OF PILE
DRIVING
JACKING METHOD OF INSERTION
PRECAST SEGMENTAL ERECTION
TECHNIQUES
1. Erection on False work
2. Erection by Gantry
3. Erection by Crane
4. Erection by Lifting Frame
5. Full Span Erection Techniques
ERECTION ON FALSEWORK
ERECTION BY GANTRY
ERECTION BY CRANE
ERECTION BY LIFTING
FRAME
FULL SPAN PRECAST ERECTION
TECHNIQUES
THANK YOU

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