This document discusses the global health issues caused by tobacco use. Some key points: - Tobacco use killed 100 million people worldwide in the 20th century, and could kill 1 billion in the 21st century if trends continue. - Tobacco use causes about 6 million deaths per year currently, and tobacco-related diseases account for about 10% of all deaths globally each year. - Tobacco use results in an average of 15 years of life lost per smoker and costs nations about 3.6% of their GDP on average. - 13,500 people die from tobacco use daily worldwide, more than from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined.

1. EVY R. SARMIENTO,
MD.
DOH CHD Bicol Legazpi City

5. In the 20th century, the tobacco
epidemic killed 100 million people
worldwide.
•During the 21st century, it could kill one billion.
SMOKING: A Serious Problem

6. I in 10 deaths are from tobacco use
Tobacco use killed 6 million people in 2010*
1 billion deaths are forecast over the 21st
century (100 m died from tobacco smoking
in the 20th
century)
About 15 years of life are lost on average by
smoking
Tobacco use costs a nation 3.6% of its GDP
www.deathsfromsmoking.net *American Cancer Society 2009

7. TOBACCO WILL KILL OVER 175 MILLION PEOPLE
WORLDWIDE BETWEEN NOW AND THE YEAR 2030

8. Number of disease-related deaths worldwide per day
HIV/AIDS
8,500
TUBERCULOSIS
5,000
MALARIA
3,000
TOBACCO
13,500

9. Source: WHO/IUATLD

12. Global Burden of Tobacco
1 B smokers / 200
M female
Adults: 40% male;
9% female
Adolescents: 151
countries surveyed
– roughly equal in
number

13. Smoking Prevalence Among Women
Philippine Data: 2009 GATS
 17.3 M (28.3%) aged 15 years and over – 80%
current smokers
o 14.6 M (47.7%) men; 2.8 M (9%) women
 Daily cigarette smokers:
o 98% men; 83% women
o men: 11.3 sticks; women: 7 sticks

14. REPLACEMENT SMOKERS

15. 15
Today’s teenager is
tomorrow’s potential
regular customer.
Philip Morris Memo, 1981
Prevalence of Tobacco Use
Among Youth

16. Prevalence of Tobacco Use and Susceptibility
to Tobacco Use
By Sex, PHL Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2007

18. POOR MAN’S
FIX

19. 1.3%
1.6%
13.1%
2.6%
6.3%
8.2%
3.3%
2.6%
61.1%
Food
Clothing
Housing
Health
Education
Utilities
Transport &
Communication
Tobacco
Other expenses
Source: Tobacco and Poverty Study in the Philippines, May 2006; Basic Data: FIES, 2003
60%
14.4%1.7%
2.9%
7.5%
9.3%
0.6%
1.6%
2.0%

20.  20,000 Filipinos die20,000 Filipinos die
everyevery
year due to tobacco-year due to tobacco-
related diseaserelated disease
THAT’S 2 OR 3 EVERY HOUR

21. ACTIVE SMOKING:
Refers to directly
smoking from a
LIGHTED
Cigarette or other
tobacco products.
These persons are
referred to as
SMOKERS
MAINSTREAM SMOKE

22. PASSIVE SMOKING:
Also called
Involuntary or
Second-Hand
smoking.
It occurs when non-
smokers are exposed
to second-hand
smoke from
smokers
SIDE STREAM SMOKE

23. Tobacco can
kill you!
Each time
you smoke a
cigarette it
takes away 5
to 20
minutes of
your life.

24. Fatal and disabling diseasesFatal and disabling diseases
 Cancers of the lungs and otherCancers of the lungs and other
organsorgans
 Ischemic Heart DiseaseIschemic Heart Disease
 StrokesStrokes
 Respiratory diseasesRespiratory diseases

25. What Are You Smoking?

27. Acetanisole, Acetic Acid, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane, 2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine, 2-Acetyl-5-
Methylfuran, Acetylpyrazine, 2-Acetylpyridine, 3-Acetylpyridine, 2-Acetylthiazole, Aconitic Acid, dl-Alanine, Alfalfa Extract,
Allspice Extract, Oleoresin, And Oil, Allyl Hexanoate, Allyl Ionone, Almond Bitter Oil, Ambergris Tincture, Ammonia,
Ammonium Bicarbonate, Ammonium Hydroxide, Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic, Ammonium Sulfide, Amyl Alcohol, Amyl
Butyrate, Amyl Formate, Amyl Octanoate, alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde, Amyris Oil, trans-Anethole, Angelica Root Extract, Oil
and Seed Oil, Anise, Anise Star, Extract and Oils, Anisyl Acetate, Anisyl Alcohol, Anisyl Formate, Anisyl Phenylacetate, Apple
Juice Concentrate, Extract, and Skins, Apricot Extract and Juice Concentrate, 1-Arginine, Asafetida Fluid Extract And Oil,
Ascorbic Acid, 1-Asparagine Monohydrate, 1-Aspartic Acid, Balsam Peru and Oil, Basil Oil, Bay Leaf, Oil and Sweet Oil,
Beeswax White, Beet Juice Concentrate, Benzaldehyde,Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoic Acid, Benzoin, Benzoin Resin,
Benzophenone, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Butyrate, Benzyl Cinnamate, Benzyl Propionate, Benzyl Salicylate,
Bergamot Oil, Bisabolene, Black Currant Buds Absolute, Borneol, Bornyl Acetate, Buchu Leaf Oil, 1,3-Butanediol, 2,3-
Butanedione, 1-Butanol, 2-Butanone, 4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, Butter, Butter Esters, and
Butter Oil, Butyl Acetate, Butyl Butyrate, Butyl Butyryl Lactate, Butyl Isovalerate, Butyl Phenylacetate, Butyl Undecylenate, 3-
Butylidenephthalide, Butyric Acid, Cadinene, Caffeine, Calcium Carbonate, Camphene, Cananga Oil, Capsicum Oleoresin,
Caramel Color, Caraway Oil, Carbon Dioxide, Cardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil, and Powder, Carob Bean and Extract,
beta-Carotene, Carrot Oil, Carvacrol, 4-Carvomenthenol, 1-Carvone, beta-Caryophyllene, beta-Caryophyllene Oxide, Cascarilla
Oil and Bark Extract, Cassia Bark Oil, Cassie Absolute and Oil, Castoreum Extract,Tincture and Absolute,Cedar Leaf Oil,
Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana, Cedrol, Celery Seed Extract, Solid, Oil, And Oleoresin, Cellulose Fiber, Chamomile
Flower Oil And Extract, Chicory Extract, Chocolate, Cinnamaldehyde, Cinnamic Acid, Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and Extract,
Cinnamyl Acetate, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Cinnamyl Cinnamate, Cinnamyl Isovalerate, Cinnamyl Propionate, Citral, Citric Acid,
Citronella Oil, dl-Citronellol, Citronellyl Butyrate, Citronellyl Isobutyrate, Civet Absolute, Clary Oil, Clover Tops, Red Solid
Extract, Cocoa, Cocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And Powder, Coconut Oil, Coffee, Cognac White and Green Oil, Copaiba Oil,
Coriander Extract and Oil, Corn Oil, Corn Silk, Costus Root Oil, Cubeb Oil, Cuminaldehyde, para-Cymene, 1-Cysteine, Dandelion
Root Solid Extract, Davana Oil, 2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienal, delta-Decalactone, gamma-Decalactone, Decanal, Decanoic Acid,
1-Decanol, 2-Decenal, Dehydromenthofurolactone, Diethyl Malonate, Diethyl Sebacate, 2,3-Diethylpyrazine,Dihydro Anethole,
5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno(3,4-D) Pyrimidine, Dill Seed Oil and Extract, meta-Dimethoxybenzene, para-Dimethoxybenzene,
2,6-Dimethoxyphenol, Dimethyl Succinate, 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,5- Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,7-
Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene, 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-One, 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One, 3,7-
Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid, 2,4-Dimethylacetophenone, alpha,para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol, alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl
Acetate, alpha,alpha Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate, 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine,2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine,
Dimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone, delta-Dodecalactone, gamma-Dodecalactone, para-Ethoxybenzaldehyde, Ethyl 10-
Undecenoate, Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Acetoacetate, Ethyl Alcohol, Ethyl Benzoate, Ethyl Butyrate, Ethyl
Cinnamate, Ethyl Decanoate, Ethyl Fenchol, Ethyl Furoate, Ethyl Heptanoate, Ethyl Hexanoate, Ethyl Isovalerate, Ethyl
Lactate, Ethyl Laurate, Ethyl Levulinate, Ethyl Maltol,Ethyl Methyl Phenylglycidate, Ethyl Myristate, Ethyl Nonanoate, Ethyl
Octadecanoate, Ethyl Octanoate, Ethyl Oleate, Ethyl Palmitate, Ethyl Phenylacetate, Ethyl Propionate, Ethyl Salicylate, Ethyl
trans-2-Butenoate, Ethyl Valerate, Ethyl Vanillin, 2-Ethyl (or Methyl)-(3,5 and 6)-Methoxypyrazine, 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-
Ethyl -2 -Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One, 2-Ethyl-3, (5 or 6)-Dimethylpyrazine, 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2(5H)-Furanone,
2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine, 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde, 4-Ethylguaiacol, para-Ethylphenol, 3-Ethylpyridine, Eucalyptol, Farnesol, D-
Fenchone,
POISONS in Cigarette

28. Fennel Sweet Oil, Fenugreek, Extract, Resin, and Absolute, Fig Juice Concentrate, Food Starch Modified, Furfuryl Mercaptan, 4-(2-Furyl)-3-Buten-2-One,
Galbanum Oil, Genet Absolute, Gentian Root Extract, Geraniol, Geranium Rose Oil, Geranyl Acetate, Geranyl Butyrate, Geranyl Formate, Geranyl
Isovalerate, Geranyl Phenylacetate, Ginger Oil and Oleoresin, 1-Glutamic Acid, 1-Glutamine, Glycerol, Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated, Grape Juice
Concentrate,Guaiac Wood Oil, Guaiacol, Guar Gum, 2,4-Heptadienal, gamma-Heptalactone, Heptanoic Acid, 2-Heptanone, 3-Hepten-2-One, 2-Hepten-4-
One, 4-Heptenal, trans -2-Heptenal, Heptyl Acetate, omega-6-Hexadecenlactone, gamma-Hexalactone, Hexanal, Hexanoic Acid, 2-Hexen-1-Ol, 3-Hexen-1-
Ol, cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate, 2-Hexenal, 3-Hexenoic Acid, trans-2-Hexenoic Acid, cis-3-Hexenyl Formate, Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Hexyl Acetate, Hexyl
Alcohol, Hexyl Phenylacetate, 1-Histidine, Honey, Hops Oil, Hydrolyzed Milk Solids, Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins, 5-Hydroxy-2,4-Decadienoic Acid delta-
Lactone, 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone, 2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, 4-Hydroxy -3-Pentenoic Acid Lactone, 2-Hydroxy-4-
Methylbenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid Lactone, Hydroxycitronellal, 6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane, 4-(para-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Butanone, Hyssop
Oil, Immortelle Absolute and Extract, alpha-Ionone, beta-Ionone, alpha-Irone, Isoamyl Acetate, Isoamyl Benzoate, Isoamyl Butyrate, Isoamyl
Cinnamate,Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl Hexanoate, Isoamyl Isovalerate, Isoamyl Octanoate, Isoamyl Phenylacetate, Isobornyl Acetate, Isobutyl Acetate,
Isobutyl Alcohol, Isobutyl Cinnamate, Isobutyl Phenylacetate, Isobutyl Salicylate, 2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine, alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol,
Isobutyraldehyde, Isobutyric Acid, d,l-Isoleucine, alpha-Isomethylionone, 2-Isopropylphenol, Isovaleric Acid, Jasmine Absolute, Concrete and Oil, Kola
Nut Extract, Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin, Lactic Acid, Lauric Acid, Lauric Aldehyde, Lavandin Oil, Lavender Oil, Lemon Oil and Extract, Lemongrass
Oil, 1-Leucine, Levulinic Acid, Licorice Root, Fluid, Extract and Powder, Lime Oil, Linalool, Linalool Oxide, Linalyl Acetate, Linden Flowers, Lovage Oil And
Extract, 1-Lysine, Mace Powder, Extract and Oil, Magnesium Carbonate, Malic Acid, Malt and Malt Extract, Maltodextrin, Maltol, Maltyl Isobutyrate,
Mandarin Oil, Maple Syrup and Concentrate, Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil, para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-One, Menthol, Menthone,Menthyl Acetate, dl-Methionine,
Methoprene, 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol, 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol, para-Methoxybenzaldehyde, 1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Penten-3-One, 4-(para-
Methoxyphenyl)-2-Butanone, 1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propanone, Methoxypyrazine, Methyl 2-Furoate, Methyl 2-Octynoate, Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone,
Methyl Anisate, Methyl Anthranilate, Methyl Benzoate, Methyl Cinnamate, Methyl Dihydrojasmonate, Methyl Ester of Rosin, Partially Hydrogenated, Methyl
Isovalerate, Methyl Linoleate (48%), Methyl Linolenate (52%) Mixture, Methyl Naphthyl Ketone, Methyl Nicotinate, Methyl Phenylacetate, Methyl
Salicylate, Methyl Sulfide, 3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone, 4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone, 5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal, 5-Methyl-2-
Thiophenecarboxaldehyde, 6-Methyl-3,-5-Heptadien-2-One, 2-Methyl-3-(para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde, 5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One, 1-Methyl-
3Methoxy-4-Isopropylbenzene, 4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One, 2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde, 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One, 4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol,4-
Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole, Methyl-alpha-Ionone, Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid, 4-Methylacetophenone, para-Methylanisole, alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate,
alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol, 2-Methylbutyraldehyde, 3-Methylbutyraldehyde, 2-Methylbutyric Acid, alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde, Methylcyclopentenolone,
2-Methylheptanoic Acid, 2-Methylhexanoic Acid, 3-Methylpentanoic Acid, 4-Methylpentanoic Acid, 2-Methylpyrazine, 5-Methylquinoxaline, 2-
Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One, (Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers), 3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde, Methyl 3-Methylthiopropionate, 2-
Methylvaleric Acid, Mimosa Absolute and Extract, Molasses Extract and Tincture, Mountain Maple Solid Extract, Mullein Flowers, Myristaldehyde, Myristic
Acid, Myrrh Oil, beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether, Nerol, Neroli Bigarde Oil, Nerolidol, Nona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal, 2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol, gamma-Nonalactone,
Nonanal, Nonanoic Acid, Nonanone, trans-2-Nonen-1-Ol, 2-Nonenal, Nonyl Acetate, Nutmeg Powder and Oil, Oak Chips Extract and Oil,Oak Moss Absolute,
9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) And 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%), delta-Octalactone, gamma-Octalactone, Octanal, Octanoic Acid, 1-Octanol, 2-
Octanone, 3-Octen-2-One, 1-Octen-3-Ol, 1-Octen-3-Yl Acetate, 2-Octenal, Octyl Isobutyrate, Oleic Acid , Olibanum Oil, Opoponax Oil And Gum, Orange
Blossoms Water, Absolute, and Leaf Absolute, Orange Oil and Extract, Origanum Oil, Orris Concrete Oil and Root Extract, Palmarosa Oil, Palmitic Acid,
Parsley Seed Oil, Patchouli Oil, omega-Pentadecalactone, 2,3-Pentanedione, 2-Pentanone, 4-Pentenoic Acid, 2-Pentylpyridine, Pepper Oil, Black And
White, Peppermint Oil, Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Oil, Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and Terpeneless Oil, alpha-Phellandrene, 2-Phenenthyl Acetate,
Phenenthyl Alcohol, Phenethyl Butyrate, Phenethyl Cinnamate, Phenethyl Isobutyrate, Phenethyl Isovalerate, Phenethyl Phenylacetate, Phenethyl
Salicylate, 1-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 2-Phenyl-2-Butenal, 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol,4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-One, Phenylacetaldehyde,
Phenylacetic Acid, 1-Phenylalanine, 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde, 3-Phenylpropionic Acid, 3-Phenylpropyl Acetate, 3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate, 2-(3-
Phenylpropyl)Tetrahydrofuran, Phosphoric Acid, Pimenta Leaf Oil, Pine Needle Oil, Pine Oil, Scotch, Pineapple Juice Concentrate, alpha-Pinene, beta-
Pinene, D-Piperitone, Piperonal, Pipsissewa Leaf Extract, Plum Juice, Potassium Sorbate, 1-Proline, Propenylguaethol, Propionic Acid, Propyl Acetate,
Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate, Propylene Glycol, 3-Propylidenephthalide, Prune Juice and Concentrate, Pyridine, Pyroligneous Acid And Extract, Pyrrole,
Pyruvic Acid, Raisin Juice Concentrate, Rhodinol, Rose Absolute and Oil, Rosemary Oil, Rum, Rum Ether, Rye Extract, Sage, Sage Oil, and Sage Oleoresin,
Salicylaldehyde, Sandalwood Oil, Yellow, Sclareolide, Skatole, Smoke Flavor, Snakeroot Oil, Sodium Acetate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Bicarbonate,
Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Hydroxide, Solanone, Spearmint Oil, Styrax Extract, Gum and Oil, Sucrose Octaacetate, Sugar
Alcohols, Sugars, Tagetes Oil, Tannic Acid, Tartaric Acid, Tea Leaf and Absolute, alpha-Terpineol, Terpinolene, Terpinyl Acetate, 5,6,7,8-
Tetrahydroquinoxaline, 1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0(4,9))Tridecane, 2,3,4,5, and 3,4,5,6-Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone, 2,3,5,6-
Tetramethylpyrazine, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Thiazole, 1-Threonine, Thyme Oil, White and Red, Thymol, Tobacco Extracts, Tochopherols (mixed), Tolu
Balsam Gum and Extract, Tolualdehydes, para-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyrate, para-Tolyl Acetaldehyde, para-Tolyl Acetate, para-Tolyl Isobutyrate, para-Tolyl
Phenylacetate, Triacetin, 2-Tridecanone, 2-Tridecenal, Triethyl Citrate, 3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol, para,alpha,alpha-Trimethylbenzyl Alcohol, 4-(2,6,6-
Trimethylcyclohex-1-Enyl)But-2-En-4-One, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan, 4-(2,6,6-
Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl)But-2-En-4-One,2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone, 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, 1-Tyrosine, delta-Undercalactone, gamma-
Undecalactone, Undecanal, 2-Undecanone, 10-Undecenal, Urea, Valencene, Valeraldehyde, Valerian Root Extract, Oil and Powder, Valeric Acid, gamma-
Valerolactone, Valine, Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin, Vanillin, Veratraldehyde, Vetiver Oil, Vinegar, Violet Leaf Absolute, Walnut Hull Extract, Water, Wheat
Extract And Flour, Wild Cherry Bark Extract, Wine and Wine Sherry, Xanthan Gum, 3,4-Xylenol, Yeast
POISONS in Cigarette

29. ACETONE- nail polish remover

30. ACETIC ACID- vinegar additive

31. AMMONIA-toilet cleaner

32. ARSENIC-rat poison

33. BUTANE- cigarette lighter
• CADMIUM- batteries

34. DDT- insecticides
• ETHANOL- alcohol

35. FORMALDEHYDE- preservatives
• CYANIDE- gas chamber

36. METHANE- use like gasoline
• NAPHTHALENE- moth balls

37. NITROBENZENE- gasoline
• NITROUS OXIDE- disinfectant

38. Number of Cigarette Smoked- The more cigarette smoked,
the greater the risk.
Duration of Smoking- The longer you smoke, the greater the
risk
Age Started Smoking- The younger you started, the greater
your risk
Pattern of Inhaling- The deeper you inhale, the greater your
risk
The more chemicals and toxins inhaled,
the greater the risk

39. Burden of Smoking

40.  Cardiovascular
Diseases
 Cerebrovascular
Diseases
 Cancers
 Lung Diseases
 Other Harmful Effects

41. Larynx: 1980
Esophagus: 1982
Kidney: 1982
Nasal & Oral
pharynx: 1982
Coronary heart
disease: 1979
Stomach: 2002
Cervix: 2002
Liver: 2002
Stroke: 1983
Aortic aneurysm:
1983
Atherosclerotic
peripheral vascular
disease: 1983
Lung: 1964
Chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease
(COPD): 1964
Bladder: 1990
Pancreas: 1990
Leukemia: 2002
Ureter: 1990
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/sgr_2004
Cataract: 2004
Diminished Health: 2004

42. GANGRENE

43. Nov 2009

44. Effects of Smoking Among Women

45. Although most
women believe that
they are not
vulnerable to lung
cancer, they are
definitely wrong.
Both men and women
are vulnerable to all
the effects that
smoking has to
offer.

46. SMOKING and CERVICAL CANCER
 Female smokers are 3x more likely to develop
CERVICAL CANCER

47. • Women who smoke
may also experience
some birth defects to
their unborn babies.
• When a women is
pregnant she is not
only responsible for
herself, but for the
unborn child inside
her.
Whatever she does to
harm her health is
also
harming the
health of her
unborn
Pregnancy and Smoking

50. Prenatal/Neonatal Outcomes
 20-30% low birth wt. infants
 Fetal growth retardation
 Spontaneous abortion &
Pre-term deliveries
 Stillbirth
 Ectopic pregnancies
 Placenta previa and
placental abruption
 Lower APGAR

51.  Ear infections
 Tooth decay
 More likely to become
smokers
 Higher incidence of
negative behavior
 Cognitive & behavioral
development
 Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

52. Diseases and Adverse Health Effects Caused by Secondhand
Smoke
Children
SIDS
Exacerbation of
Asthma
Chronic
Respiratory Illness
Reduced Lung
Function Growth
Middle Ear Disease
Acute Respiratory
Illness
Adults
Lung Cancer
Heart Disease

53. Cigarettes and lighters themselves also cause injury
and even death. Children have been accidentally
burnt by other people's cigarettes, and lighters and
lighter fluid are also a cause of burns.
Other Effects of Smoking that some
People might not be Aware of like:

54. Other Effects of Smoking: SMOKING and FERTILITY
 Female
smokers are
2-3x more
likely to be
INFERTILE
and delays in
conceiving
• Male
smokers
are 5-6x
more
likely to
be
IMPOTE
NT

55. STAINED and DECAYED
TEETH
Other Effects of Smoking:

56. STAINED and DECAYED
TEETH
Other Effects of Smoking:
breath is offensive

57. Slow Descent into Hell…
Other Effects of Smoking:

58. Tobacco is toxic
to your body.
Tobacco is
addictive. Once
you start using it
your body starts
needing it.

59. AddictionAddiction
The addictive properties of nicotineThe addictive properties of nicotine
are well documented but oftenare well documented but often
underestimated by the consumerunderestimated by the consumer

60. Pleasure, appetite
suppression
Arousal, appetite suppression
Arousal, cognitive
enhancement
Memory improvement
Mood modulation, appetite
suppression
Reduction of anxiety and
tension
Inhaled
smoke

61. Smoke production
by pyrolysis
(1600–1800° F)
1. Cigarette
constituents
• Organic matter
• Nicotine
alkaloids*
• Additives
Inhaled to lungs, where
absorption occurs
Absorption factors:
• Inhalation amount
• Inhalation depth
• Inhalation duration
• pH of smoke
• Absorption characteristics
of individual constituents
Air dilution
and cooling via
porous paper
Sidestream smoke
Mainstream
smoke
Filter traps
some
particulates
2. Pyrolysis
products
• CO2
• CO
• Tar
Tobacco
Total addiction potentials:
Function of nicotine dosing capacity
Speed it can deliver nicotine
Palatability and sensory characteristics
of the system
Ease which nicotine can be extracted
*Nicotine is distilled
from burning tobacco
and is carried into
the lung on particles
in the smoke”
JE Henningfield, 1984

62.  Nicotine binds preferentially to nicotinic acetylcholinergic (nACh) receptors in
the central nervous system; the primary is the α4β2 nicotinic receptor in the
Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA)
 After nicotine binds to the α4β2 nicotinic receptor in the VTA, it results in a
release of dopamine in the Nucleus Accumbens (nAcc) which is believed to be
linked to reward
α4 β2
β2β2
α4
α4β2
Nicotinic
Receptor

63. Time
Peak is due to rapid delivery from smoke into arterial blood,
Related to psychoactive effect* and addiction potential
Cigarette Smoked Cigarette Smoked Cigarette Smoked
Nicotinebloodµg/ml)
Initial fall in blood level
Due to redistribution
Fall in blood
Level due to
metabolism
Threshold level
for
withdrawal
symptoms
J Respir Dis 1998
*Means to control mood, appetite, body weight
sustain cognitive performance on which smokers rely
Hungry nicotine receptors

64. YOU CAN
STILL
SMOKE….
Just
NOT HERE

66.  FCTC is the world’s first public health
treaty, which is designed to reduce
tobacco-related deaths and disease
around the world
 FCTC Ratification. Philippines signed
the FCTC on September 2003 and
became a Full Party after the Senate
ratified the treaty on April 2005.
 The Convention contains provision on
tobacco control measures which aim to
reduce supply or demand for tobacco.

67. 1. Framework Convention on Tobacco
Control
(FCTC)
2. RA 9211 – Tobacco Comprehensive Act of
2003
3. CSC MC 2009-17 - 100% Smoke-free
Environment
4. CSC DOH 2010-01-Joint MC Protection of
the Bureaucracy Against Tobacco
Interference
LEGAL MANDATES:

68.  seeks to do the following:
a) Prohibition of smoking in public places
b) Public information on health risks of tobacco use
c) Regulation and subsequent ban on tobacco advertisements
and sponsorships
d) Labelling of tobacco products
e) Prohibition on sale of tobacco products to minors
f) Assistance to tobacco farmers for alternative agricultural
crops

69. The world is accustomed
to thinking of the law as
an instrument of justice,
but not as an instrument
of health... it is time
that the tools of law be
harnessed in the service
of global health and
global justice.
WHO’s report Towards health with justice,
2002

70. Only a full smoking ban in
all enclosed workplaces,
including catering and
drinking
establishments, and all
public
buildings and transport
can
protect the health of
employees
and non-smokers.
Report approved by 561 of 660
Members of the European
Parliament (2007)

71. 71

72. Pull together for smoke-free legislation

73. Raise children in SMOKE-
FREE ENVIRONMENT