Ecotourism involves responsible travel to natural areas in a way that conserves the environment and improves livelihoods. It economically benefits local communities by providing direct financial benefits for conservation through park fees, tour companies, and donations. This helps fund environmental protection and research while empowering communities by involving them in running lodges, restaurants, and other tourism services. However, ecotourism can also negatively impact communities by causing conflicts over land and profits or degrading the environment and indigenous cultures if not managed properly. Overall, ecotourism is an important economic activity that promotes sustainable use of natural resources when done correctly.