This work investigates the intricate relationship between intuition and intelligence, particularly under the lens of contemporary mathematical philosophy and cognitive science, extending to the implications for artificial intelligence (AI). The central thesis revolves around understanding intuition not merely as a psychological phenomenon but as a foundational cognitive and epistemological structure that underlies both human reasoning and the formal systems of mathematics. By tracing the historical development of mathematical thought, from Kantian epistemology to Brouwer’s intuitionism and Hilbert’s formalism, this study situates intuition as a bridge between human cognition and formal logical structures.