SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Bernoulis Equation in fluid Mechanics
Bernoulli Equation

A non-turbulent, perfect, compressible, and barotropic fluid undergoing steady motion is
governed by the Bernoulli Equation:

Derivation from Navier-Stokes
The Navier-Stokes equation for a perfect fluid reduce to the Euler Equation:

Rearranging, and assuming that the body force b is due to gravity only, we can
eventually integrate over space to remove any vector derivatives,
If the fluid motion is also steady (implying that all derivatives with respect to time are
zero), then we arrive at the Bernoulli equation after dividing out by the gravity constant
(and absorbing it into the constant C),

Note that the fluid's barotropic nature allowed the following chain rule application,

with the "pressure per density" function defined as,

More Related Content

What's hot

Chapter 3
Chapter 3Chapter 3
Fluid Mechanics L#3
Fluid Mechanics L#3Fluid Mechanics L#3
Fluid Mechanics L#3hotman1991
 
Energy quations and its application
Energy quations and its applicationEnergy quations and its application
Energy quations and its application
Sagar Damani
 
Eulers equation
Eulers equationEulers equation
Eulers equation
Ghulam Murtaza
 
Chapter 4. diffrential
Chapter 4. diffrentialChapter 4. diffrential
Chapter 4. diffrential
kidanemariam tesera
 
Unit - I BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOW IN VARIABLE AREA DUCTS
Unit - I BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOW IN VARIABLE AREA DUCTSUnit - I BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOW IN VARIABLE AREA DUCTS
Unit - I BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOW IN VARIABLE AREA DUCTS
sureshkcet
 
mass momentum energy equations
mass momentum energy equationsmass momentum energy equations
mass momentum energy equations
jagadish chandrabose kondamudi
 
Basic Thermo
Basic ThermoBasic Thermo
Basic Thermo
Izmath Hussain
 
Rigid Body Dynamic
Rigid Body DynamicRigid Body Dynamic
Rigid Body DynamicNabeh Wildan
 
Applications of the Bernoulli Equation
Applications of the Bernoulli EquationApplications of the Bernoulli Equation
Applications of the Bernoulli Equation
Mahmudul Hasan
 
Chapter 5 fluid mechanics
Chapter 5 fluid mechanicsChapter 5 fluid mechanics
Chapter 5 fluid mechanicsabrish shewa
 
ME6604 GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION NOTES
ME6604 GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION NOTESME6604 GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION NOTES
ME6604 GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION NOTES
BIBIN CHIDAMBARANATHAN
 
BASIC EQUATIONS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW (Chapter 04)
BASIC EQUATIONS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW (Chapter 04)BASIC EQUATIONS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW (Chapter 04)
BASIC EQUATIONS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW (Chapter 04)
Shekh Muhsen Uddin Ahmed
 
Fluid Mechanics Chapter 2 Part II. Fluids in rigid-body motion
Fluid Mechanics Chapter 2 Part II. Fluids in rigid-body motionFluid Mechanics Chapter 2 Part II. Fluids in rigid-body motion
Fluid Mechanics Chapter 2 Part II. Fluids in rigid-body motion
Addisu Dagne Zegeye
 
Fluid MechanicsVortex flow and impulse momentum
Fluid MechanicsVortex flow and impulse momentumFluid MechanicsVortex flow and impulse momentum
Fluid MechanicsVortex flow and impulse momentum
Mohsin Siddique
 
Relative velocity in two dimensions
Relative velocity in two dimensionsRelative velocity in two dimensions
Relative velocity in two dimensions
zahraakamel664
 
Compressible flow basics
Compressible flow basicsCompressible flow basics
Compressible flow basics
George Mathew Thekkekara
 
Fm hydrostatics
Fm hydrostaticsFm hydrostatics
Fm hydrostatics
Harekrishna Jariwala
 

What's hot (19)

Wave force
Wave forceWave force
Wave force
 
Chapter 3
Chapter 3Chapter 3
Chapter 3
 
Fluid Mechanics L#3
Fluid Mechanics L#3Fluid Mechanics L#3
Fluid Mechanics L#3
 
Energy quations and its application
Energy quations and its applicationEnergy quations and its application
Energy quations and its application
 
Eulers equation
Eulers equationEulers equation
Eulers equation
 
Chapter 4. diffrential
Chapter 4. diffrentialChapter 4. diffrential
Chapter 4. diffrential
 
Unit - I BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOW IN VARIABLE AREA DUCTS
Unit - I BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOW IN VARIABLE AREA DUCTSUnit - I BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOW IN VARIABLE AREA DUCTS
Unit - I BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOW IN VARIABLE AREA DUCTS
 
mass momentum energy equations
mass momentum energy equationsmass momentum energy equations
mass momentum energy equations
 
Basic Thermo
Basic ThermoBasic Thermo
Basic Thermo
 
Rigid Body Dynamic
Rigid Body DynamicRigid Body Dynamic
Rigid Body Dynamic
 
Applications of the Bernoulli Equation
Applications of the Bernoulli EquationApplications of the Bernoulli Equation
Applications of the Bernoulli Equation
 
Chapter 5 fluid mechanics
Chapter 5 fluid mechanicsChapter 5 fluid mechanics
Chapter 5 fluid mechanics
 
ME6604 GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION NOTES
ME6604 GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION NOTESME6604 GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION NOTES
ME6604 GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION NOTES
 
BASIC EQUATIONS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW (Chapter 04)
BASIC EQUATIONS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW (Chapter 04)BASIC EQUATIONS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW (Chapter 04)
BASIC EQUATIONS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW (Chapter 04)
 
Fluid Mechanics Chapter 2 Part II. Fluids in rigid-body motion
Fluid Mechanics Chapter 2 Part II. Fluids in rigid-body motionFluid Mechanics Chapter 2 Part II. Fluids in rigid-body motion
Fluid Mechanics Chapter 2 Part II. Fluids in rigid-body motion
 
Fluid MechanicsVortex flow and impulse momentum
Fluid MechanicsVortex flow and impulse momentumFluid MechanicsVortex flow and impulse momentum
Fluid MechanicsVortex flow and impulse momentum
 
Relative velocity in two dimensions
Relative velocity in two dimensionsRelative velocity in two dimensions
Relative velocity in two dimensions
 
Compressible flow basics
Compressible flow basicsCompressible flow basics
Compressible flow basics
 
Fm hydrostatics
Fm hydrostaticsFm hydrostatics
Fm hydrostatics
 

Viewers also liked

Presentation on bernoulli
Presentation on bernoulliPresentation on bernoulli
Presentation on bernoulli
Syed Ahmed Zaki
 
Applications of bernoulli equation
Applications of bernoulli equationApplications of bernoulli equation
Applications of bernoulli equation
Iqbal Gem
 
Bernoulli's Principle
Bernoulli's PrincipleBernoulli's Principle
Bernoulli's Principleeliseb
 
Bernoulli’s equation
Bernoulli’s equationBernoulli’s equation
Bernoulli’s equationSajjad Ahmad
 
Bernoulli theorm
Bernoulli theormBernoulli theorm
Bernoulli theorm
Pulkit Shukla
 
7. fm 8 bernoulli co 2 adam edit
7. fm 8 bernoulli co 2 adam edit7. fm 8 bernoulli co 2 adam edit
7. fm 8 bernoulli co 2 adam edit
Zaza Eureka
 
Bernoulli’s Theorem
Bernoulli’s Theorem Bernoulli’s Theorem
Bernoulli’s Theorem
Habib Rahman
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Presentation on bernoulli
Presentation on bernoulliPresentation on bernoulli
Presentation on bernoulli
 
Applications of bernoulli equation
Applications of bernoulli equationApplications of bernoulli equation
Applications of bernoulli equation
 
Bernoulli's Principle
Bernoulli's PrincipleBernoulli's Principle
Bernoulli's Principle
 
Bernoulli’s equation
Bernoulli’s equationBernoulli’s equation
Bernoulli’s equation
 
Bernoulli theorm
Bernoulli theormBernoulli theorm
Bernoulli theorm
 
7. fm 8 bernoulli co 2 adam edit
7. fm 8 bernoulli co 2 adam edit7. fm 8 bernoulli co 2 adam edit
7. fm 8 bernoulli co 2 adam edit
 
Bernoulli's Principle
Bernoulli's PrincipleBernoulli's Principle
Bernoulli's Principle
 
Bernoulli’s Theorem
Bernoulli’s Theorem Bernoulli’s Theorem
Bernoulli’s Theorem
 

Similar to Document

Bernoulli and continuity equation
Bernoulli and continuity equationBernoulli and continuity equation
Bernoulli and continuity equation
BABARIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,VARNAMA,VADODARA 005
 
432491132-Physics-Project-Class-11.pdf bb
432491132-Physics-Project-Class-11.pdf bb432491132-Physics-Project-Class-11.pdf bb
432491132-Physics-Project-Class-11.pdf bb
pixelyuo
 
Fluid_Statics & Dynamics.pptx
Fluid_Statics & Dynamics.pptxFluid_Statics & Dynamics.pptx
Fluid_Statics & Dynamics.pptx
Narayana Swamy G
 
Homework transport phenomena
Homework transport phenomenaHomework transport phenomena
Homework transport phenomena
jhonalberto3444
 
Buoyancy.pptx
Buoyancy.pptxBuoyancy.pptx
Buoyancy.pptx
Vishal Chaudhari
 
fluid mechanics pt1
fluid mechanics pt1fluid mechanics pt1
fluid mechanics pt1
Shanu Jp
 

Similar to Document (6)

Bernoulli and continuity equation
Bernoulli and continuity equationBernoulli and continuity equation
Bernoulli and continuity equation
 
432491132-Physics-Project-Class-11.pdf bb
432491132-Physics-Project-Class-11.pdf bb432491132-Physics-Project-Class-11.pdf bb
432491132-Physics-Project-Class-11.pdf bb
 
Fluid_Statics & Dynamics.pptx
Fluid_Statics & Dynamics.pptxFluid_Statics & Dynamics.pptx
Fluid_Statics & Dynamics.pptx
 
Homework transport phenomena
Homework transport phenomenaHomework transport phenomena
Homework transport phenomena
 
Buoyancy.pptx
Buoyancy.pptxBuoyancy.pptx
Buoyancy.pptx
 
fluid mechanics pt1
fluid mechanics pt1fluid mechanics pt1
fluid mechanics pt1
 

Document

  • 1. Bernoulis Equation in fluid Mechanics Bernoulli Equation A non-turbulent, perfect, compressible, and barotropic fluid undergoing steady motion is governed by the Bernoulli Equation: Derivation from Navier-Stokes The Navier-Stokes equation for a perfect fluid reduce to the Euler Equation: Rearranging, and assuming that the body force b is due to gravity only, we can eventually integrate over space to remove any vector derivatives,
  • 2. If the fluid motion is also steady (implying that all derivatives with respect to time are zero), then we arrive at the Bernoulli equation after dividing out by the gravity constant (and absorbing it into the constant C), Note that the fluid's barotropic nature allowed the following chain rule application, with the "pressure per density" function defined as,