The document provides a comprehensive overview of Docker, covering its features, installation, orchestration tools, and virtualization history. It discusses the evolution of virtualization and the advantages and disadvantages of Linux containers (LXC) and Docker. Additionally, it includes practical tips for using Docker and references various resources for further learning.

1. Docker
From basics to orchestration

2. Credits
Special thanks to all the people who made and released
these awesome resources for free:
◎ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
◎ Photographs by Unsplash & Death to the Stock Photo
(license)
◎ Dark wood background by The pattern library

3. About Me

4. Overview

5. Overview
◎ Environment Issues
◎ Virtualization
◎ LXC
◎ Docker
○ features
○ demo
◎ Machine
◎ Orchestration
○ tools
○ demo
◎ Swarm
○ demo
◎ Q&A

6. Environment Issues

7. Environment Issues
◎ substr vs mb_substr functions

8. Environment Issues
◎ substr vs mb_substr functions
◎ short open tags: <?=

9. Environment Issues
◎ substr vs mb_substr functions
◎ short open tags: <?=
◎ syntax changes between versions: array(); e [];

10. Environment Issues
◎ substr vs mb_substr functions
◎ short open tags: <?=
◎ syntax changes between versions: array(); e [];
◎ extensions that we forget to install in
production: php-memcached, redis, amqp,
etc.

11. Environment Issues
◎ substr vs mb_substr functions
◎ short open tags: <?=
◎ syntax changes between versions: array(); e [];
◎ extensions that we forget to install in
production: php-memcached, redis, amqp,
etc.
◎ different upload file settings in different
servers

14. Virtualization

15. ◎ 1960 - inspired by cpu time sharing
Virtualization - History

16. ◎ 1960 - inspired by cpu time sharing
◎ IBM 370 - First instructions to support
software virtualization, CP/CMS allow running
more than one instance simultaneously
Virtualization - History

17. ◎ 1960 - inspired by cpu time sharing
◎ IBM 370 - First instructions to support
software virtualization, CP/CMS allow running
more than one instance simultaneously
◎ IBM z/VM - First success case, all hardware
were virtualized
Virtualization - History

18. ◎ 1960 - inspired by cpu time sharing
◎ IBM 370 - First instructions to support
software virtualization, CP/CMS allow running
more than one instance simultaneously
◎ IBM z/VM - First success case, all hardware
were virtualized
◎ until nineties only client/server applications
Virtualization - History

19. ◎ 1960 - inspired by cpu time sharing
◎ IBM 370 - First instructions to support
software virtualization, CP/CMS allow running
more than one instance simultaneously
◎ IBM z/VM - First success case, all hardware
were virtualized
◎ until nineties only client/server applications
◎ 2000+ - CPUs with virtualization support,
hypervisors: VMWare, Xen, KVM, VirtualBox,
etc
Virtualization - History

20. Virtualization - Hypervisors

21. Virtualization - Stack

22. ◎ Standard
environment
Virtualization - Pros & Cons

23. ◎ Standard
environment
◎ Improve resources
utilization
Virtualization - Pros & Cons

24. ◎ Standard
environment
◎ Improve resources
utilization
◎ Easy data recovery
Virtualization - Pros & Cons

25. ◎ Standard
environment
◎ Improve resources
utilization
◎ Easy data recovery
◎ If host fails all VMs
crashes together
Virtualization - Pros & Cons

26. ◎ Standard
environment
◎ Improve resources
utilization
◎ Easy data recovery
Virtualization - Pros & Cons
◎ If host fails all VMs
crashes together
◎ Troubleshooting
more difficult

27. ◎ Standard
environment
◎ Improve resources
utilization
◎ Easy data recovery
Virtualization - Pros & Cons
◎ If host fails all VMs
crashes together
◎ Troubleshooting
more difficult
◎ Increase overhead

28. LXC - Linux Containers

29. LXC - Linux Containers
◎ Exists since Jul/2008 - Kernel 2.6.26+

30. LXC - Linux Containers
◎ Exists since Jul/2008 - Kernel 2.6.26+
◎ Process isolation

31. LXC - Linux Containers
◎ Exists since Jul/2008 - Kernel 2.6.26+
◎ Process isolation
◎ Network isolation

32. LXC - Linux Containers
◎ Exists since Jul/2008 - Kernel 2.6.26+
◎ Process isolation
◎ Network isolation
◎ Memory limitation

33. LXC - Linux Containers
◎ Exists since Jul/2008 - Kernel 2.6.26+
◎ Process isolation
◎ Network isolation
◎ Memory limitation
◎ File system isolation

34. LXC - Pros & Cons
◎ Good resources
isolation

35. LXC - Pros & Cons
◎ Good resources
isolation
◎ Run as a process, a
single PID is created

36. LXC - Pros & Cons
◎ Good resources
isolation
◎ Run as a process, a
single PID is created
◎ Reuse host
resources (libs,
kernel)

37. LXC - Pros & Cons
◎ Good resources
isolation
◎ Run as a process, a
single PID is created
◎ Reuse host
resources (libs,
kernel)
◎ Starts much more
faster than VMs

38. LXC - Pros & Cons
◎ Volume share are
difficult to do
◎ Good resources
isolation
◎ Run as a process, a
single PID is created
◎ Reuse host
resources (libs,
kernel)
◎ Starts much more
faster than VMs

39. LXC - Pros & Cons
◎ Volume share are
difficult to do
◎ Architecture failure
may lead to chroot
attack
◎ Good resources
isolation
◎ Run as a process, a
single PID is created
◎ Reuse host
resources (libs,
kernel)
◎ Starts much more
faster than VMs

40. LXC - Pros & Cons
◎ Volume share are
difficult to do
◎ Architecture failure
may lead to chroot
attack
◎ IO overhead
◎ Good resources
isolation
◎ Run as a process, a
single PID is created
◎ Reuse host
resources (libs,
kernel)
◎ Starts much more
faster than VMs

41. LXC - Pros & Cons
◎ Volume share are
difficult to do
◎ Architecture failure
may lead to chroot
attack
◎ IO overhead
◎ Run on Linux hosts
only
◎ Good resources
isolation
◎ Run as a process, a
single PID is created
◎ Reuse host
resources (libs,
kernel)
◎ Starts much more
faster than VMs

42. DOCKER

43. Docker

44. Docker
Doki =>

48. ◎ Portable
Docker - Features

49. ◎ Portable
◎ Versionable
Docker - Features

50. ◎ Portable
◎ Versionable
◎ Reusable
Docker - Features

51. ◎ Portable
◎ Versionable
◎ Reusable
◎ Copy-on-write
Docker - Features

52. ◎ Portable
◎ Versionable
◎ Reusable
◎ Copy-on-write
◎ Logging
Docker - Features

53. ◎ Portable
◎ Versionable
◎ Reusable
◎ Copy-on-write
◎ Logging
◎ Image change management
Docker - Features

54. ◎ Portable
◎ Versionable
◎ Reusable
◎ Copy-on-write
◎ Logging
◎ Image change management
◎ Automatic build
Docker - Features

55. ◎ Portable
◎ Versionable
◎ Reusable
◎ Copy-on-write
◎ Logging
◎ Image change management
◎ Automatic build
◎ Easy to share
Docker - Features

56. Docker - Features
◎ Private and public registry

57. Docker - Features
◎ Private and public registry
◎ Server-client architecture

58. Docker - Features
◎ Private and public registry
◎ Server-client architecture
◎ Client consume engine API

59. Docker - Features
◎ Private and public registry
◎ Server-client architecture
◎ Client consume engine API
◎ Orchestration tools (compose, swarm,volume
networks)

60. Docker - Features
◎ Private and public registry
◎ Server-client architecture
◎ Client consume engine API
◎ Orchestration tools (compose, swarm,volume
networks)
◎ Always innovating

61. Docker - VM Comparison

62. Docker - Quick Tips
◎ It is a container not a VM

63. Docker - Quick Tips
◎ It is a container not a VM
◎ Container images are like VM boxes

64. Docker - Quick Tips
◎ It is a container not a VM
◎ Container images are like VM boxes
◎ Images are state, container runs it

65. Docker - Install
◎ Follow instructions for your OS in http://docs.
docker.com/installation

66. Docker - Install
◎ Follow instructions for your OS in http://docs.
docker.com/installation
◎ Several distros supported

67. Docker - Install
◎ Follow instructions for your OS in http://docs.
docker.com/installation
◎ Several distros supported
◎ Mac OS X and Windows needs a VM to act
like a Docker host - Boot2docker

68. Docker - Install
◎ Follow instructions for your OS in http://docs.
docker.com/installation
◎ Several distros supported
◎ Mac OS X and Windows needs a VM to act
like a Docker host - Boot2docker
◎ There is roadmap to run Linux container on
FreeBSD host

69. Docker - Install
◎ Follow instructions for your OS in http://docs.
docker.com/installation
◎ Several distros supported
◎ Mac OS X and Windows needs a VM to act
like a Docker host - Boot2docker
◎ There is roadmap to run Linux container on
FreeBSD host
◎ Windows containers running on Windows
hosts will be available on Windows Server
2016

70. Docker - Beggining
◎ run
◎ pull
◎ commit
◎ push
◎ exec
◎ ps
◎ images
◎ inspect
◎ rm
◎ rmi

71. “
Talk is cheap, show me the code.
Linus Torvalds
“

72. pull
commit
push
Docker - Images
Dockerfile

73. Docker - Improving
◎ Volume
○ list, create, inspect
◎ Port expose and port mapping
◎ Links between containers
◎ Network
○ list, create,inspect, connect

74. Second Demo

75. Docker - Machine
◎ Creates virtual machines ready to run
docker locally or on the cloud.
◎ drivers available:
○ Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Digital
Ocean, Exoscale, Google Compute Engine,
Microsoft Hyper-V, OpenStack, Rackspace, IBM
Softlayer, Oracle VirtualBox, VMware vCloud Air,
VMware Fusion, VMware vSphere and Generic

76. Docker - Orchestration
◎ Docker Compose (Old FIG)

77. Docker - Orchestration
◎ Docker Compose (Old FIG)

78. Docker - Orchestration
◎ Docker Compose (Old FIG)

79. Docker - Orchestration
◎ Docker Compose (Old FIG)
○ Config file: docker-compose.yml
○ Run: docker-compose up

80. Docker - Orchestration
◎ Docker Compose (Old FIG)
○ Config file: docker-compose.yml
○ Run: docker-compose up
◎ Crane - http://getcrane.com
○ Config file: crane.json or crane.yaml
○ Run: crane lift

81. Docker - Orchestration
◎ Docker Compose (Old FIG)
○ Config file: docker-compose.yml
○ Run: docker-compose up
◎ Crane - http://getcrane.com
○ Config file: crane.json or crane.yaml
○ Run: crane lift
◎ AZK - http://www.azk.io
○ Config file: Azkfile.js
○ Run: `azk agent start` and then `azk start`

82. Third Demo

83. Docker - Orchestration
◎ Docker Swarm
○ Orchestrate docker hosts
○ supports schedulers and node discovery services

84. Last Demo

85. Docker - Comming
◎ User namespaces
◎ Open Containers Initiative - by Linux Foundation:
https://www.opencontainers.org/

86. Voucher: php_conf2015
Q&A Slides
http://bit.ly/phpconfbr2015