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- 1. The Human Body Recipe Infographics Here is where this template begins DNA:
- 2. • Interaksi DNA Dengan Protein ● DNA polimerase l merupakan rantai polipeptida tunggal 103-kd, yang mengkatalisis penambahan-penambahan unit-unit deoksiribonukleotida selangkah demi selangkah menjadi sebuah rantai DNA (DNA)n residu n+1 i (DNA)+ dNTP (DNA) n+1 + PP ○ Reaksi perpanjangan rantai yang dikatalisis oleh DNA polimerase merupakan suatu serangan nukleofilik ujung 3'-OH pada untai pemula (primer) terhadap atom fosfor paling dalam dari deoksiribonukleosida trifosfat. ○ Sebuah jembatan fosfodiester terbentuk dan secara bersamaan pirofosfat dilepaskan. ○ Hidrolisis pirofosfat oleh pirofosfatase anorganik, yaitu enzim yang tersebar luas, mendorong terlaksananya polimerasi,perpanjangan berlangsung arah 5 ke 3’. ○ DNA polimerase mengkatalisis pembentukan ikatan fosfodiester hanya bila basa pada nukleotida yang masuk merupakan komplementer terhadap basa pada untai cetakan.
- 5. • Transfer RNA (t-RNA) s-RNA bentuk terkecil dari RNA sebagai akibat bahwa ia tinggal di dalam cairan bagian atas dari larutan, sedangkan bentuk RNA yang lain (yang lebih berat) mengendap oleh sentrifugasi ultra. Masing-masing dari ke-20 asam amino memliliki setidaknya 1 molekul t-RNA istimewa
- 6. Model “daun semanggi Dengan men”ggunakan analisis difraksi sinar-X telah ditentukan struktur- struktur tiga dimensional sejumlah t-RNA. A Konsep goyang Menjelaskan mengapa triplet antikodon yang sama dalam molekul t-RNA tertentu dapat berpasangan basa dengan berbagai kodon triplet yang berbeda. B
- 7. • DNA: The human body recipe Background Problem Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Sampling Venus is the second planet from the Sun Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Data Experimentation Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Report Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Hypothesis Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
- 8. • DNA: The human body recipe Instructions Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place Development Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Experiments Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest Methods Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun 60%
- 9. • DNA: The human body recipe Research and publications 01 “Venus has extremely high temperatures” by Mel Martinez 02 “Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place” by Camilla Beck 03 “Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System” by Sergio Doe 04 “Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium” by Robert Pat
- 10. • DNA: The human body recipe Chromosomes Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place Gene Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Cell Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest Factors to consider Venus has a beautiful name
- 11. • DNA: The human body recipe Clinical trial 29% Phase 1 Mars is actually a very cold place 90% Phase 3 Venus is the second planet from the Sun 62% Phase 2 Mercury is quite a small planet
- 12. • DNA: The human body recipe Research Mercury is a small planet 01 Preclinical Mars is a very cold place 02 03 Tests Earth harbors lots of life 04 Conclusion Neptune is far away from us
- 13. • DNA: The human body recipe Studies Mercury is a small planet Results Neptune is far away from us Safety Mars is a very cold place Efficacy Earth harbors lots of life Trial process
- 14. • DNA: The human body recipe Mercury Mercury is a small planet Mars Mars is a very cold place Earth Earth harbors lots of life Neptune Neptune is far away from us
- 15. • DNA: The human body recipe Sample Group 1 Group 2 Outcome Test 1 Test 2 Sample Group 1 Group 2 Outcome Test 1 Test 2 Results Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Experiment B Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place Experiment A Venus is the second planet from the Sun
- 16. • DNA: The human body recipe Fundamental information about DNA Structure Levels Function Form Primary 1 Mercury Mercury is small Secondary 2 Venus Venus is very hot Tertiary 3 Earth Earth has life Quaternary 4 Mars Mars is cold Double helix 5 Jupiter Jupiter is big
- 17. • DNA: The human body recipe Nucleobase classification Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Thymine Studies Cytosine Guanine Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. It was named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture
- 18. • DNA: The human body recipe DNA Analysis Methodologies Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) In vivo In vitro Cloning Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System. We all live on it!
- 19. • DNA: The human body recipe Applications 80% Genetic engineering 40% Forensic medicine 60% Bio informatics 30% DNA Nanotechnology
- 20. • DNA: The human body recipe Mars is actually a cold place Useful substances Genetic engineering Earth is the planet with life Gene therapy Mercury is a very small planet Food fortification Venus has a beautiful name Resistance to organisms
- 21. • DNA: The human body recipe Chromosome Length 0.2 - 20µm Centromere Saturn has several rings Chromatid Mars is a very cold planet Short arm Earth is a planet that has life Long arm Ceres is in the asteroid belt
- 22. • DNA: The human body recipe Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface Ecology Venus is the second planet from the Sun Anthropology Earth is the third planet from the Sun Paleontology Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Phylogeny Evolutionary biology
- 23. • DNA: The human body recipe 30% Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place 50% Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System 80% Venus Venus is extremely hot, even more than Mercury
- 24. • DNA: The human body recipe 01 Mercury Mercury is a small planet 02 Neptune Neptune is far away from us Mars Mars is a very cold place 03 Earth Earth is the planet with life 05 Venus Venus is a very hot planet 04
- 25. • DNA: The human body recipe Discovery chronology Year Event Autor 1842 Chromosomes were discovered Karl Wilhelm 1865 The laws of heredity are discovered Gregor Mendel 1869 DNA discovery Friedrich Miescher 1953 Discovery of the structure of DNA Watson / Crick 1956 Number of human chromosomes at 46 Joe Hin Tjio 1966 The genetic code is completed Severo Ochoa
- 26. • DNA: The human body recipe Artificial molecule Pluto is a dwarf planet 1972 Bacterial cloning Neptune is far away from us 1973 DNA sequencing Saturn has beautiful rings 1977 Prenatal diagnosis Mars is a very cold planet 1981 Transgenic organisms Earth is a planet that has life 1982 Sequencing genomes Mercury is quite a small planet 1983 Human genome Venus has high temperatures 2001 Protein in bacteria Jupiter is a huge gas giant 1978
- 27. • DNA: The human body recipe Jupiter Saturn has rings Saturn Jupiter is big Mercury Venus is very hot Venus Mars is very cold Mars Mercury is a small
- 28. • DNA: The human body recipe Earth Earth harbors lots of life 40% Mercury Mercury is a small planet 30% 15% Venus Venus is a very hot planet Mars Mars is a very cold place 15% Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
- 29. • DNA: The human body recipe Mercury is a small planet Mercury Venus is a very hot planet Venus Neptune is far away from us Neptune Earth harbors lots of life Earth Mars is a very cold place Mars Pluto is a dwarf planet Pluto
- 30. • DNA: The human body recipe These are the main concepts Adenine Saturn has several rings Thymine Earth harbors lots of life Guanine Neptune is far away from us Cytosine Ceres is in the asteroid belt
- 31. • DNA: The human body recipe Main things you need to know about DNA and your body A Mercury is very small B Venus is a hot planet C Earth harbors life D Mars is a red planet E Jupiter is a big planet F Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is the fourth- largest planet in the Solar System
- 32. • DNA: The human body recipe Sex-related diseases Only 10% of our DNA makes up the genes Carrier mother and healthy father 25% Of probability of healthy daughters 25% Of probability of sick daughters 25% Of probability of healthy sons 25% Of probability of sick sons