Learning Objectives of this exercise
1, To develop imagination, ideation of an experiment
2, To plan an experiment
3, To identify and buy materials and tools from vendors
4, To define procedure for conducting the experiment
5, To document observations, inferences and next iterations
Dispensing medications in a community pharmacy was a time-consuming operation. The pharmacist dispensed
most prescriptions that were in tablet or capsule form with a simple tray and spatula. Many new medications
were being developed by pharmaceutical manufacturers at an ever-increasing pace, and the prices of those
medications were rising steeply. A typical community pharmacist was working longer hours and often forced to
hire additional staff to handle increased workloads. This extra workload did not allow the time to focus on safety
issues. This new factor led to the concept of using a machine to count medications.
This paper introduces a design based on using microcontrollers for counting tablets and capsules . A
production flow is build to automate the whole operations
Done by Group : Alpha
School Name : Umm Hakeem Independent Secondary School for Girls.
Smart Sensors Module : Gives knowledge about smart sensors and the PVDF films through activities, experiments and projects which depend on smart sensors.
the product Idea is : A Critical pressure monitoring device which works to sense the levels of pressure, if it got an imbalance in pressure . it will open the place for ventilation and give alarm
Here we measure soil and atmospheric parameters in a polyhouse. When the temperature exceeds a limit, motor for spraying the water will be turned ON and if the moisture content of soil goes below a predefined value, motor for drip irrigation will be turned ON. The LCD will display the measured parameters in a fixed interval of time. We are using pot to represent sensors. The contrast of LCD can be controlled using a pot connected to the breadboard.
DIY: Making a wind speed meter Part TwoDeepak Malani
Learning Objectives of this session
1, Building a simple mechanical structure of propeller
2, Extend above to an electro-mechanical device
3, Understand electrical interface of sensors with mobile phones
4, Interpret electrical voltage values
5, Learn to solder electronic components
6, Learn calibration of electro-mechanical instrument
6, Build mobile application to display and transmit data
Learnings from my Engineering Journey.
Presented: May 2015 at IIT Bombay
For: Institute Technical Summer Program Inauguration (ITSP)
Invited by: Summer Technical Activities Body (STAB)
#Engineering, #Robotics, #Electronic #Product #Design
Dispensing medications in a community pharmacy was a time-consuming operation. The pharmacist dispensed
most prescriptions that were in tablet or capsule form with a simple tray and spatula. Many new medications
were being developed by pharmaceutical manufacturers at an ever-increasing pace, and the prices of those
medications were rising steeply. A typical community pharmacist was working longer hours and often forced to
hire additional staff to handle increased workloads. This extra workload did not allow the time to focus on safety
issues. This new factor led to the concept of using a machine to count medications.
This paper introduces a design based on using microcontrollers for counting tablets and capsules . A
production flow is build to automate the whole operations
Done by Group : Alpha
School Name : Umm Hakeem Independent Secondary School for Girls.
Smart Sensors Module : Gives knowledge about smart sensors and the PVDF films through activities, experiments and projects which depend on smart sensors.
the product Idea is : A Critical pressure monitoring device which works to sense the levels of pressure, if it got an imbalance in pressure . it will open the place for ventilation and give alarm
Here we measure soil and atmospheric parameters in a polyhouse. When the temperature exceeds a limit, motor for spraying the water will be turned ON and if the moisture content of soil goes below a predefined value, motor for drip irrigation will be turned ON. The LCD will display the measured parameters in a fixed interval of time. We are using pot to represent sensors. The contrast of LCD can be controlled using a pot connected to the breadboard.
DIY: Making a wind speed meter Part TwoDeepak Malani
Learning Objectives of this session
1, Building a simple mechanical structure of propeller
2, Extend above to an electro-mechanical device
3, Understand electrical interface of sensors with mobile phones
4, Interpret electrical voltage values
5, Learn to solder electronic components
6, Learn calibration of electro-mechanical instrument
6, Build mobile application to display and transmit data
Learnings from my Engineering Journey.
Presented: May 2015 at IIT Bombay
For: Institute Technical Summer Program Inauguration (ITSP)
Invited by: Summer Technical Activities Body (STAB)
#Engineering, #Robotics, #Electronic #Product #Design
Prototype of a Wireless PC2TV solution. Extending your PC/laptop screen to a digital television or a projector at your home, office or an exhibition center.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
2. Learning Objectives of this exercise
1, To develop imagination, ideation of an experiment
2, To plan an experiment
3, To identify and buy materials and tools from vendors
4, To define procedure for conducting the experiment
5, To document observations, inferences and next iterations
3. Discuss Assignment 2 - Build an electronic measuring instrument (BOM List)
1 Measuring spoons 4 Double sided Rs 10x4 Soni Essence & Dry Fruits, UNR2
2 Plastic pipe (conduit) 1 0.75 inch dia, 6 inch long Rs 5 Any electricals shop
3 Fevi-quik 2 5ml Rs 5x2 Any hardware store
4 M-seal phataphat 1 100gm Rs 30
5 Sandpaper 1 Coarse, 10cm x 10cm Rs 5
6 Safety hand gloves 1 Fit-size, one pair Rs 5 Any pharmacy store
7 Small toy motors (DC) 2 3V or 6V Rs 15x2 Mr Leelaram’s shop,
Manish Market (Near Tilson Market /
Besides RKT College)8 Multimeter 1 Digital Rs 135
9 9V Battery 1 With holder Rs 15
10 Propeller blades 2 Plastic, two-blade Rs 10x2
11 Wire stripper 1 Rs 60 TOTAL Rs 355
7. Questions (6Ws)
What? Apparatus to measure speed of wind (or water)
Why? Plan a wind-mill installation, measure river flow, chemical plant
How? Cups, Measure Rotation, Mechanical to Electrical, Analog to Digital
When? Estimation of fluid flow on a surface, or volume, or in a pipe
Where? Hill-top, River shore, Water tank
By whom? Scientists, Engineers
For whom? Industrial application
8. Precautions, Do’s and Dont’s
1, Wear safety gloves in your both hands
2, Create a clean table space / floor space for experiment
3, Put a newspaper in the experiment space
4, Use goggles for eye-safety
5, When using adhesives, do not touch chemical on your body, especially on eyes.
REPORT IF THIS HAPPENS.
6, Avoid wastage
10. Paper cup rotary structure
Materials
1, Four paper cups
2, Two long straws
3, One short straw
4, One toothpick
5, Stapler and pins
6, Stand fan
11. Procedure to assemble cup rotary structure
1, Align the four paper cups, in a plane on the table, in back to back formation
2, Align two LARGE plastic straws perpendicular to each other touching the cups
3, Attach cups to the ends of large straws with pin-stapler
4, Insert sharp end of tooth-pick to bind two straws at their center
5, Insert the smooth end of tooth-pick in the small straw
6, Test the device for free rotation in front of vertical stand fan
13. Procedure to assemble Spoons rotary structure
1, Align the four spoons, in a plane, in “ + ” formation
2, Roughen the spoons inside and outside completely with coarse sand-paper
3, Bond two spoons at right angle, using adhesive. Repeat with other two spoons
4, Bond above two pairs to form a + formation of four spoons
5, Bond one end of plastic conduit pipe with center of structure, using m-seal
6, Insert motor shaft in the hole of plastic propeller
Test this assembly for a couple of seconds with 9V battery (Do NOT run this
toy motor on 9V battery for long duration)
14. Procedure - Spoons rotary structure (continued)
7, Cut propeller blades (with wire-stripper) to fit with other end of pipe tightly
8, Test the rotation of apparatus by holding from the motor, to avoid wobbling
9, Test the apparatus in front of a stand fan
10, Connect two probes of multimeter to motor terminals
Multimeter should be in DC voltage setting, Knob at 200mV position
11, Test the apparatus in front of vertical stand fan
12, Record observations
17. Discuss Observations
1 Range of voltage values on multimeter
2 Next iteration, what can be done differently? Additional Do’s and Dont’s
What next? Making an IoT Wind-Anemometer
1, Interface the motor* output with a smartphone to display values on screen (AUX
connector) - *Tach generator
2, Transmit data and display remotely
18. Assignment 4
Look around and think of a sensor assembly, that can be made using locally
available materials
Examples
1, To sense water level in a tank or a bucket (filled or half-full)
2, To sense a person entering or leaving a room
19. Discuss Assignment 3
Prepare a case study on ‘Evolution diagram/sketch of any utility product or
technology’
- Example: Telephony
- Examples: Automobiles, umbrella, sewing machine
20. Discuss Assignment 1
1 Observe around you the routine activities, tools, products, technologies,services;
and identify if they are optimum or have any difficulties in their utility
2 Repeat above with a neighbour
3 Repeat above with a shopkeeper / service provider (rickshaw driver / electric
pole repair / water supply piping)
*Recap - Umbrella design