Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal .pdf
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Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. Solution Diffenece Between GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. - GAAP stands for Generally accepted accounting principles. IFRS stands for International Financial reporting standards. - IFRS are globally accepted accounting standards which is used by many countries for the preperation of financial statements.GAAP are the set of accounting principles which are used only in United States for the preperation of financial statements - GAAP are formed by Financial Accounting Standard Board. However, IFRS are developed by International accounting standard board. - If we talk about Inventory method, GAAP uses FIFO, LIFO and weighted average method, However IFRS uses FIFO and weighted average method. - Under IFRS, etraordinary items are not segregated in the income statement, while under GAAP, extraordinary items are shown under the net income. -GAAP are rule based, and IFRS are principle based. -GAAP prohibits the reversal of inventory. But it is permissable under IFRS only when some specific conditions satisfy..
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AnswerGAAP (US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is the acc.pdf
Answer:GAAP (US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is the accounting standard used
in the US, while IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) is the accounting standard
used in over 110 countries around the world. GAAP is considered a more “rules based” system
of accounting, while IFRS is more “principles based.” The U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission is looking to switch to IFRS by 2015.
GAAP
IFRS
The IFRS framework defines an asset as a resource from which future economic benefit will
flow to the company.
GAAP
IFRSStands forGenerally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesInternational Financial Reporting
StandardsIntroductionStandard guidelines and structure for typical financial
accounting.Universal financial reporting method that allows international businesses to
understand each other and work together.Used inUnited StatesOver 110 countries, including
those in the European UnionPerformance elementsRevenue or expenses, assets or liabilities,
gains, losses, comprehensive incomeRevenue or expenses, assets or liabilitiesRequired
documents in financial statementsBalance sheet, income statement, statement of comprehensive
income, changes in equity, cash flow statement, footnotesBalance sheet, income statement,
changes in equity, cash flow statement, footnotesInventory EstimatesLast-in, first-out; first-in,
first-out; or weighted-average costFirst-in, first-out or weighted-average costInventory
ReversalProhibitedPermitted under certain criteriaPurpose of the frameworkUS GAAP (or
FASB) framework has no provision that expressly requires management to consider the
framework in the absence of a standard or interpretation for an issue.Under IFRS, company
management is expressly required to consider the framework if there is no standard or
interpretation for an issue.Objectives of financial statementsIn general, broad focus to provide
relevant info to a wide range of stakeholders. GAAP provides separate objectives for business
and non-business entities.In general, broad focus to provide relevant info to a wide range of
stakeholders. IFRS provides the same set of objectives for business and non-business
entities.Underlying assumptionsThe \"going concern\" assumption is not well-developed in the
US GAAP framework.IFRS gives prominence to underlying assumptions such as accrual and
going concern.Qualitative characteristicsRelevance, reliability, comparability and
understandability. GAAP establishes a hierarchy of these characteristics. Relevance and
reliability are primary qualities. Comparability is secondary. Understandability is treated as a
user-specific quality.Relevance, reliability, comparability and understandability. The IASB
framework (IFRS) states that its decision cannot be based upon specific circumstances of
individual users.Definition of an assetThe US GAAP framework defines an asset as a future
economic benefit.
The IFRS framework defines an asset as a resource from which future economic benefit will
flow to the company.
Solu.
Concepts for Analysis 1-1Presented below are four stat.docx
Concepts for Analysis 1-1
Presented below are four statements which you are to identify as true or false.
1.
GAAP is the term used to indicate the whole body of FASB authoritative literature.
2.
Any company claiming compliance with GAAP must comply with most standards and interpretations but does not have to follow the disclosure requirements.
3.
The primary governmental body that has influence over the FASB is the SEC.
4.
The FASB has a government mandate and therefore does not have to follow due process in issuing a standard.
Concepts for Analysis 1-2
Presented below are four statements which you are to identify as true or false.
1.
The objective of financial statements emphasizes a stewardship approach for reporting financial information.
2.
The purpose of the objective of financial reporting is to prepare a balance sheet, an income statement, a statement of cash flows, and a statement of owners’ or stockholders’ equity.
3.
Because they are generally shorter, FASB interpretations are subject to less due process, compared to FASB standards.
4.
The objective of financial reporting uses an entity rather than a proprietary approach in determining what information to report.
To satisfy the stewardship reporting responsibility of management, companies prepare multiple sets of special-purpose financial statements to meet the information needs of a variety of financial statement users.
True
False
Practice Question 4
Accounting principles are "generally accepted" only when
I. an authoritative accounting rule-making body has established it in an official pronouncement.
II. it has been accepted as appropriate because of its universal application.
I only.
II only.
I or II.
Neither I nor II.
Practice Question 25
The Codification’s purpose is to integrate and synthesize existing GAAP?not to create new GAAP.
All of the following are true regarding the FASB Codification except:
the goal of the Codification was to provide one place where all authoritative literature about financial statement preparation could be found.
the purpose of the Codification is to create new GAAP.
the Codification was created to simplify user access.
the Codification changes the way GAAP is documented, presented, and updated.
Correct!
IFRS stands for:
International Federation of Reporting Services.
Independent Financial Reporting Standards.
International Financial Reporting Standards.
Integrated Financial Reporting Services.
The major key players on the international side are the:
IASB and FASB.
SEC and FASB.
IOSCO and the SEC.
IASB and IOSCO.
IFRS is comprised of:
International Financial Reporting Standards and FASB Financial Reporting Standards.
International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and International Accounting Interpretations.
International Accounting Standards and International Accounting Interpretations.
F.
Recommended
AnswerGAAP (US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is the acc.pdf
Answer:GAAP (US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is the accounting standard used
in the US, while IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) is the accounting standard
used in over 110 countries around the world. GAAP is considered a more “rules based” system
of accounting, while IFRS is more “principles based.” The U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission is looking to switch to IFRS by 2015.
GAAP
IFRS
The IFRS framework defines an asset as a resource from which future economic benefit will
flow to the company.
GAAP
IFRSStands forGenerally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesInternational Financial Reporting
StandardsIntroductionStandard guidelines and structure for typical financial
accounting.Universal financial reporting method that allows international businesses to
understand each other and work together.Used inUnited StatesOver 110 countries, including
those in the European UnionPerformance elementsRevenue or expenses, assets or liabilities,
gains, losses, comprehensive incomeRevenue or expenses, assets or liabilitiesRequired
documents in financial statementsBalance sheet, income statement, statement of comprehensive
income, changes in equity, cash flow statement, footnotesBalance sheet, income statement,
changes in equity, cash flow statement, footnotesInventory EstimatesLast-in, first-out; first-in,
first-out; or weighted-average costFirst-in, first-out or weighted-average costInventory
ReversalProhibitedPermitted under certain criteriaPurpose of the frameworkUS GAAP (or
FASB) framework has no provision that expressly requires management to consider the
framework in the absence of a standard or interpretation for an issue.Under IFRS, company
management is expressly required to consider the framework if there is no standard or
interpretation for an issue.Objectives of financial statementsIn general, broad focus to provide
relevant info to a wide range of stakeholders. GAAP provides separate objectives for business
and non-business entities.In general, broad focus to provide relevant info to a wide range of
stakeholders. IFRS provides the same set of objectives for business and non-business
entities.Underlying assumptionsThe \"going concern\" assumption is not well-developed in the
US GAAP framework.IFRS gives prominence to underlying assumptions such as accrual and
going concern.Qualitative characteristicsRelevance, reliability, comparability and
understandability. GAAP establishes a hierarchy of these characteristics. Relevance and
reliability are primary qualities. Comparability is secondary. Understandability is treated as a
user-specific quality.Relevance, reliability, comparability and understandability. The IASB
framework (IFRS) states that its decision cannot be based upon specific circumstances of
individual users.Definition of an assetThe US GAAP framework defines an asset as a future
economic benefit.
The IFRS framework defines an asset as a resource from which future economic benefit will
flow to the company.
Solu.
Concepts for Analysis 1-1Presented below are four stat.docx
Concepts for Analysis 1-1
Presented below are four statements which you are to identify as true or false.
1.
GAAP is the term used to indicate the whole body of FASB authoritative literature.
2.
Any company claiming compliance with GAAP must comply with most standards and interpretations but does not have to follow the disclosure requirements.
3.
The primary governmental body that has influence over the FASB is the SEC.
4.
The FASB has a government mandate and therefore does not have to follow due process in issuing a standard.
Concepts for Analysis 1-2
Presented below are four statements which you are to identify as true or false.
1.
The objective of financial statements emphasizes a stewardship approach for reporting financial information.
2.
The purpose of the objective of financial reporting is to prepare a balance sheet, an income statement, a statement of cash flows, and a statement of owners’ or stockholders’ equity.
3.
Because they are generally shorter, FASB interpretations are subject to less due process, compared to FASB standards.
4.
The objective of financial reporting uses an entity rather than a proprietary approach in determining what information to report.
To satisfy the stewardship reporting responsibility of management, companies prepare multiple sets of special-purpose financial statements to meet the information needs of a variety of financial statement users.
True
False
Practice Question 4
Accounting principles are "generally accepted" only when
I. an authoritative accounting rule-making body has established it in an official pronouncement.
II. it has been accepted as appropriate because of its universal application.
I only.
II only.
I or II.
Neither I nor II.
Practice Question 25
The Codification’s purpose is to integrate and synthesize existing GAAP?not to create new GAAP.
All of the following are true regarding the FASB Codification except:
the goal of the Codification was to provide one place where all authoritative literature about financial statement preparation could be found.
the purpose of the Codification is to create new GAAP.
the Codification was created to simplify user access.
the Codification changes the way GAAP is documented, presented, and updated.
Correct!
IFRS stands for:
International Federation of Reporting Services.
Independent Financial Reporting Standards.
International Financial Reporting Standards.
Integrated Financial Reporting Services.
The major key players on the international side are the:
IASB and FASB.
SEC and FASB.
IOSCO and the SEC.
IASB and IOSCO.
IFRS is comprised of:
International Financial Reporting Standards and FASB Financial Reporting Standards.
International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and International Accounting Interpretations.
International Accounting Standards and International Accounting Interpretations.
F.
What are the Disadvantages of IFRS (International Financial Reporting.docx
What are the Disadvantages of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)?
Solution
What are the Disadvantages of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)?
Disadvantages of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) are :
IFRS would raise uncertainity as it permits manager to excercise their own judgement when deciding what to be reported in financial Statement, this would increase the chances of error in financial statement which would effect stakeholder i.e investor,stockholder, creditor etc
There is not much enforcement of IFRS , As GAAP has been looking by several organisation such as Securities and Exchange Commission that watches over its accounting rules where IFR does not .
It is hard to compare each financial statement as many company has different countries where each different laws & regulation and each company maintain their own accounting standard than its very hard to compare the financial statement with other company.
.
comparison of Accounting Standards
This is the most crisp and to-the-point presentation of Accounting Standards
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Accounting for Managers
International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) – Meaning or Definitions
Frameworks for IFRS
Importance
Advantages & Disadvantages
Requirements of the IFRS
A change towards recognition in accounting standards at the global level
A change towards recognition in accounting standards at the global levelMiles Professional Education
International Accounting is the international aspect of accounting encompassing accounting principles and reporting practices in different countries, foreign currency and exchange and the accounting of multinational companies and their subsidiaries.What are the Differences Between US GAAP and IFRS Financial Statement.pptx
Ultimately, the "accurate" financial statements preparation for your business would depend on your unique requirements and preferences. It's advisable to conduct research, compare offerings, and potentially consult with professionals to determine the most suitable service provider for your needs. If you want accurate US GAAP Financial Statements preparation, then you should give a thought of going for Contetra Private Limited.
They will give you the best advice in the preparation of financial statements for the year as per Ind AS/IFRS/US GAAP, which shall include the Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Changes in Equity for the period, Notes to accounts, Comparatives and opening balance sheet of the previous period. Contact us now to know more about our services and expertise.
Quantitative Study of Comparison between Indian GAAP and IFRS - Corporate Fin...
Based on the thesis "Cash Flow Ratios to Predict Soundness of Business Investment" we've tried to see how the performance of a company might seem different financially just because of difference in accounting standards. This is also an attempt to unmask the true picture of a company's financial health from its operations alone.
IFRS_Book.pdf
With the globalization of business, it has become more important than ever to establish common standards for the preparation of financial statements. A universal standard would make it easier to evaluate company accounts and more accurately compare business health across international borders. While most of the companies in the world do their financial reporting according to Local Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), most of these countries have started using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This presents problems (i.e.; using the local GAAP) is faced by both shareholders and potential investors who are evaluating different companies. Plus, the marketplace has become much more complex with businesses’ serving international customers and using suppliers from all over the world.
LUS (a) Prepare the jounal entry to recerd the proceeds of the note. .pdf
LUS (a) Prepare the jounal entry to recerd the proceeds of the note. (b) Prepare the journal entry
to record accrued interest at December 31, assuming adjusting entries are made only at the end of
the y
Solution
Journal entry: Date Accounts title and explanations Debit $ Credit $ 1-Jul Cash
Account Dr. 45000 Notes payable 45000 31-Dec Interest expense Account Dr.
(45000*12%*6/12) 2700 Interest payable Account 2700.
JAVAneed help with public IteratorItem iterator()import java.u.pdf
JAVA
need help with public Iterator iterator()
import java.util.Iterator;
/*
* GroupsQueue class supporting addition and removal of items
* with respect to a given number of priorities and with
* respect to the FIFO (first-in first-out) order for items
* with the same priority.
*
* An example, where GroupsQueue would be useful is the airline
* boarding process: every passenger gets assigned a priority,
* usually a number, e.g., group 1, group 2, group 3, etc. and
* the passengers line up at the end of the queue of their groups
* in a FIFO fashion; and, when removing from the GroupsQueue,
* i.e., when the passengers are boarding the plane, they get
* removed first by their group priorities and then by their FIFO
* ordering within that particular priority group.
*
* Your homework is to implement the below GroupsQueue data
* structure, so that it functions in the way described above.
*
* You may use the provided Queue class for implementing the
* GroupsQueue class.
*/
public class GroupsQueue implements Iterable {
private Node first;
private Node last;
private int n;
private static class Node {
private Item item;
private Node next;
}
public void Queue() {
first = null;
last = null;
n = 0;
}
// TODO : implement the data structure (20 points)
/**
* Initializes an empty GroupsQueue with g groups
* @return
*/
public GroupsQueue(int g) {
first = new Node<>();
last = first;
for(int i=1; i<=19; i++){
last.next = new Node<>();
last = last.next;
}
}
// TODO : implement the constructor (20 points)
/**
* Is this GroupsQueue empty?
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size() == 0;
}
/**
* Returns the number of items in the GroupsQueue.
*/
public int size() {
return n; // TODO (20 points)
}
/**
* Adds the item to this GroupsQueue with group id = gId.
*/
public void add(Item item, int gId) {
Node oldlast = last;
last = new Node();
last.item = item;
last.next = null;
if (isEmpty()) first = last;
else{
oldlast.next = last;
}
n++;
}
// TODO (20 points)
/**
* Removes and returns the item with the lowest group id
*/
public Item remove() {
Node temp = first;
Node prev = first;
Item minGid;
if (! isEmpty())
{
minGid = first.item;
}
else
{
return null;
}
while(temp!= null)
{
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
if (temp.item == minGid)
{
minGid = (Item) temp.item;
}
}
if (minGid == first.item)
{
first = first.next;
}
else
{
prev.next = prev.next.next;
}
n--;
return minGid;
}// TODO (20 points)
/**
* Returns an iterator that iterates over the items in this GroupsQueue
* in group id order (lowest id first) and in FIFO order in each group.
*/
public Iterator iterator() {
// TODO
// BONUS (20 points)
return null;
}
}
Solution
Implementation given here seems to have many logical errors.
Here is the code given for GroupQueue:
package groupqueue;
public class GroupQueue{
/**
* n is number of queues maintained. and queues is array of all queues maintained by
GroupQueue.
* here there are n groups . so maintain n queues and each queue represent one group.
*/
public int n;
public Que.
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What are the Disadvantages of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)?
Solution
What are the Disadvantages of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)?
Disadvantages of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) are :
IFRS would raise uncertainity as it permits manager to excercise their own judgement when deciding what to be reported in financial Statement, this would increase the chances of error in financial statement which would effect stakeholder i.e investor,stockholder, creditor etc
There is not much enforcement of IFRS , As GAAP has been looking by several organisation such as Securities and Exchange Commission that watches over its accounting rules where IFR does not .
It is hard to compare each financial statement as many company has different countries where each different laws & regulation and each company maintain their own accounting standard than its very hard to compare the financial statement with other company.
.
comparison of Accounting Standards
This is the most crisp and to-the-point presentation of Accounting Standards
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Accounting for Managers
International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) – Meaning or Definitions
Frameworks for IFRS
Importance
Advantages & Disadvantages
Requirements of the IFRS
A change towards recognition in accounting standards at the global level
A change towards recognition in accounting standards at the global levelMiles Professional Education
International Accounting is the international aspect of accounting encompassing accounting principles and reporting practices in different countries, foreign currency and exchange and the accounting of multinational companies and their subsidiaries.What are the Differences Between US GAAP and IFRS Financial Statement.pptx
Ultimately, the "accurate" financial statements preparation for your business would depend on your unique requirements and preferences. It's advisable to conduct research, compare offerings, and potentially consult with professionals to determine the most suitable service provider for your needs. If you want accurate US GAAP Financial Statements preparation, then you should give a thought of going for Contetra Private Limited.
They will give you the best advice in the preparation of financial statements for the year as per Ind AS/IFRS/US GAAP, which shall include the Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Changes in Equity for the period, Notes to accounts, Comparatives and opening balance sheet of the previous period. Contact us now to know more about our services and expertise.
Quantitative Study of Comparison between Indian GAAP and IFRS - Corporate Fin...
Based on the thesis "Cash Flow Ratios to Predict Soundness of Business Investment" we've tried to see how the performance of a company might seem different financially just because of difference in accounting standards. This is also an attempt to unmask the true picture of a company's financial health from its operations alone.
IFRS_Book.pdf
With the globalization of business, it has become more important than ever to establish common standards for the preparation of financial statements. A universal standard would make it easier to evaluate company accounts and more accurately compare business health across international borders. While most of the companies in the world do their financial reporting according to Local Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), most of these countries have started using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This presents problems (i.e.; using the local GAAP) is faced by both shareholders and potential investors who are evaluating different companies. Plus, the marketplace has become much more complex with businesses’ serving international customers and using suppliers from all over the world.
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LUS (a) Prepare the jounal entry to recerd the proceeds of the note. .pdf
LUS (a) Prepare the jounal entry to recerd the proceeds of the note. (b) Prepare the journal entry
to record accrued interest at December 31, assuming adjusting entries are made only at the end of
the y
Solution
Journal entry: Date Accounts title and explanations Debit $ Credit $ 1-Jul Cash
Account Dr. 45000 Notes payable 45000 31-Dec Interest expense Account Dr.
(45000*12%*6/12) 2700 Interest payable Account 2700.
JAVAneed help with public IteratorItem iterator()import java.u.pdf
JAVA
need help with public Iterator iterator()
import java.util.Iterator;
/*
* GroupsQueue class supporting addition and removal of items
* with respect to a given number of priorities and with
* respect to the FIFO (first-in first-out) order for items
* with the same priority.
*
* An example, where GroupsQueue would be useful is the airline
* boarding process: every passenger gets assigned a priority,
* usually a number, e.g., group 1, group 2, group 3, etc. and
* the passengers line up at the end of the queue of their groups
* in a FIFO fashion; and, when removing from the GroupsQueue,
* i.e., when the passengers are boarding the plane, they get
* removed first by their group priorities and then by their FIFO
* ordering within that particular priority group.
*
* Your homework is to implement the below GroupsQueue data
* structure, so that it functions in the way described above.
*
* You may use the provided Queue class for implementing the
* GroupsQueue class.
*/
public class GroupsQueue implements Iterable {
private Node first;
private Node last;
private int n;
private static class Node {
private Item item;
private Node next;
}
public void Queue() {
first = null;
last = null;
n = 0;
}
// TODO : implement the data structure (20 points)
/**
* Initializes an empty GroupsQueue with g groups
* @return
*/
public GroupsQueue(int g) {
first = new Node<>();
last = first;
for(int i=1; i<=19; i++){
last.next = new Node<>();
last = last.next;
}
}
// TODO : implement the constructor (20 points)
/**
* Is this GroupsQueue empty?
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size() == 0;
}
/**
* Returns the number of items in the GroupsQueue.
*/
public int size() {
return n; // TODO (20 points)
}
/**
* Adds the item to this GroupsQueue with group id = gId.
*/
public void add(Item item, int gId) {
Node oldlast = last;
last = new Node();
last.item = item;
last.next = null;
if (isEmpty()) first = last;
else{
oldlast.next = last;
}
n++;
}
// TODO (20 points)
/**
* Removes and returns the item with the lowest group id
*/
public Item remove() {
Node temp = first;
Node prev = first;
Item minGid;
if (! isEmpty())
{
minGid = first.item;
}
else
{
return null;
}
while(temp!= null)
{
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
if (temp.item == minGid)
{
minGid = (Item) temp.item;
}
}
if (minGid == first.item)
{
first = first.next;
}
else
{
prev.next = prev.next.next;
}
n--;
return minGid;
}// TODO (20 points)
/**
* Returns an iterator that iterates over the items in this GroupsQueue
* in group id order (lowest id first) and in FIFO order in each group.
*/
public Iterator iterator() {
// TODO
// BONUS (20 points)
return null;
}
}
Solution
Implementation given here seems to have many logical errors.
Here is the code given for GroupQueue:
package groupqueue;
public class GroupQueue{
/**
* n is number of queues maintained. and queues is array of all queues maintained by
GroupQueue.
* here there are n groups . so maintain n queues and each queue represent one group.
*/
public int n;
public Que.
Let A be an n n matrix. Which of the following are TRUE I. If A i.pdf
Let A be an n n matrix. Which of the following are TRUE?
I. If A is diagonalizable, then A has n distinct eigenvalues.
II. If A is a matrix with all real entries, all eigenvalues are real.
III. If A is a real symmetric matrix, then it is diagonalizable.
A. I only
B. III only
C. I and II
D. I and III
E. None of the above
Solution
1st statement is false , if A is diagonalizable it may have repeated eigenvalues
statement 2 is false it may also have complex eigenvalues
only statement 3 is true a symmetric matrix is diagonalizable.
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in 4 paragraphs explain Profit Sharing in the US between Management .pdf
in 4 paragraphs explain Profit Sharing in the US between Management and Workers
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ANSWER:
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I have the source code for three separate java programs (TestVending.pdf
I have the source code for three separate java programs (TestVendingMachine.java,
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VendingMachine.java
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class VendingMachine
{
// soft drinks candy bars snacks
private String[][] items = { {\"Pepsi\", \"Snickers\", \"Potato Chips\"},
{\"Diet Pepsi\", \"Resse\'s Cup\", \"Ruffles\"},
{\"Dr. Pepper\", \"M&M chocolate\",\"Fritos\"},
{\"Diet Dr. P\", \"Peanut M&Ms\", \"Doritos\"},
{\"Sprite\", \"Twisters\", \"Almonds\"},
{\"Diet Sprite\", \"Hershey\'s\", \"Peanuts\"} };
private int[][] prices = { {75,65,30},
{80,60,35},
{70,55,40},
{75,60,45},
{60,45,50},
{65,40,35} };
private int[][] quantity = { {3,1,0},
{4,6,5},
{7,5,4},
{5,0,5},
{0,4,0},
{6,4,3} };
private int depositedAmt = 0;
private boolean haveValidSelection = false;
private int selectedRow = 0;
private char selectedCol = \'A\';
// default constructor
public VendingMachine()
{
}
public int buyItem(String selection)
{
Pattern validChars = Pattern.compile(\"[^A-Ca-c1-6]+\");
Matcher m1 = validChars.matcher(selection);
Pattern selectionRange = Pattern.compile(\"[1-6]+\");
Matcher m2;
boolean illegal = false;
int change = -1;
if(depositedAmt > 0)
{
if(selection.length() != 2)
illegal = true;
if(!illegal)
illegal = m1.find();
if(!illegal)
if( Character.getNumericValue(selection.charAt(1)) < 1)
illegal = true;
m2 = selectionRange.matcher(selection.substring(0,1));
if(!illegal)
illegal = m2.find();
haveValidSelection = !illegal;
if(haveValidSelection)
{
selectedRow = Character.getNumericValue(selection.charAt(1) - 1);
selectedCol = Character.toUpperCase(selection.charAt(0)); // allows for upper- or
lowercase entry
int col = selectedCol - 65;
if(quantity[selectedRow][col] > 0)
if( depositedAmt >= prices[selectedRow][col])
{
depositedAmt -= prices[selectedRow][col];
--quantity[selectedRow][col];
change = getChange();
}
else
System.out.print(String.format(\"*** Error: Vending Machine - Insufficient funds for
item: %s%nCost: $0.%d, Deposited: $%.2f\",
items[selectedRow][col], prices[selectedRow][col],
getDeposit()/100.0));
else
System.out.print(String.format(\"*** Error: Vending Machine - Out of stock on this
item: %s%nCost: $0.%d\",
items[selectedRow][col], prices[selectedRow][col]));
}
else
System.out.print(\"*** Error: Vending Machine - Invalid item selection: \"+selection);
}
else
System.out.print(\"Please enter proper funds before making selection: \"+selection);
return change;
}
public void depositMoney(int payment)
{
if(payment > .
How is the urinary system is involved in regulating the pH in bodily.pdf
How is the urinary system is involved in regulating the pH in bodily fluids?
Solution
Urinary system has two major roles in the pH balance.
1. kidney excrete H+ ion from the body into the urine
2. kidney also accumulate HCO3- into the blood which works as a buffering agent for the blood.
This bicarbonate ions reabsorbance is done in Tubular fluid with the help of tubular cells.
So by this way of maintaining the balance of acid and base together urinary system regulates the
pH of body..
Find a polynomial that describes the shaded area. SolutionArea.pdf
Find a polynomial that describes the shaded area.
Solution
Area of shades region = area of big rectangle - area of small rectangle.
Area of rectangle = Lenght x Breadth
Area of small rectangle = xy
Area of big rectangle = 2x(2y+1) = 4xy +2x
So polynomial describing shaded region is :
4xy +2x - xy = 3xy +2x..
Explain the common interest logic and the economic logic of .pdf
Explain the \"common interest logic\" and the \"economic logic\" of group behavior in term of
the likelihood of the success of groups.
How does the idea of a \"tough boss\" and a \"residual claimant\" reduce the problem of the
inefficiency of large groups trying to get things done?
Solution
According to \"Common Interest Logic\" of group behaviour, it begin by recognizing the
multiplicity of forces which affect group members. This theory views the \'group\' as an organic
whole, like an individual, as opposed to collection of individuals whose separate actions appear
to be group action. As per this theory, the group has its life of its own that is to a degree
independent of the individuals who comprise it. Under \"Common Interest Logic\", two major
reasons are given for viewing group as social individuals. First, a group consists of a mass of
interdependencies ,which connect the individuals in the group. Second, group tends to emerge
because they satisfy some interest shared by all the group\'s members.
Under Economic Logic of group behaviour, people are assumed to be rational in their decision to
join a grop as they are toward doing anything else. They will join a group if the benefits of doing
so are greater than the costs they must bear. These cost and benefits like all others relevant to any
other act. must be discounted by the going interest on borrowed funds to account for any time
delay in the incurrence of the costs and the benefits and by the probability that the costs and the
benefits will berealized..
Does privacy always guarantee integrity. Justify your answerSolu.pdf
Does privacy always guarantee integrity. Justify your answer
Solution
Privacy always guarantee utmost like money, time for an organisations ensuring that an
organisations that no information is ommitted because of hackers so to happen this many privacy
polices are to be considered within then like authentication. Integrity is the control of methods
and assets from undisclosed changes. Privacy controls combine with subjugation, confidentiality,
and authentication controls helps not to track or hack the information. These operation by those
hackers will commit this to make the organisations to loose their integrity. So privacy is much
needed so it always guarntee integrity..
Describe how pH inhibit microbe growth.SolutionMost of the pat.pdf
Describe how pH inhibit microbe growth.
Solution
Most of the pathogenic microbes requires a normal pH for its growth and survival and they are
known as neutrophiles. A too high or low pH can inhibit microbial growth either by disrupting
its cell membrane or by inactivating the enzymes required for growth and maintenance of the
microbes..
Write the C code to create a data structure named window that con.pdf
Write the C code to create a data structure named \"window\" that contains the data elements
\"width\", \"height\", \"name\", and \"color\". Select the appropriate data types for each data
element.
Solution
struct window{
float width;
float height;
char name[20];
char color[20];
};
void main()
{
struct database shape;
shape.width = 50.0;
shape.height = 60.0;
shape.name = \"John\";
shape.color = \"red\";
}.
Write 4 to 5 paragraphs aboutthe Dyn cyber attack that occurred in.pdf
Write 4 to 5 paragraphs about
the Dyn cyber attack that occurred in 2016.
1-What techniques were used to launch the attack?
2- Who was the victim?
3-What was the vulnerability in the victim that led to the success of this attack?
4-What are some of the remedial measures, if any, that have been taken after the attack?
Solution
Dyn Cyber Attack occurred on October 21, 2016. It was a series of distributed denial-of-service
(DDoS) attacks against Dyn DNS impacted the availability of a number of sites concentrated in
the Northeast US and, later, other areas of the country using maliciously targeted, masked TCP
and UDP traffic over port 53.The attacks struck Twitter, Paypal, Spotify and other customers of
an infrastructure company in New Hampshire called Dyn, which acts as a switchboard for
internet traffic.
\"Internet Of Things (IOT)\" techniques were used to launch the attack. One of the sources of the
attack is coming from devices known as the \"Internet of Things\" devices such as DVRs,
Printers, and appliances connected to the internet.
One portion of the attack was initiated by a Mirai Command and Control server. Mirai botnets
were previously used in the DDoS attacks earlier against the “Krebs on Security” blog and the
French internet service and hosting provider OVH. Mirai is one of two malware families that are
being used to get armies of zombies together and perform attacks on targets.
The botnet behind the Krebs attack used a particular malware code, known as Mirai, which scans
the internet looking for vulnerable IoT devices that have default settings. As in, you haven\'t
changed your username and password from admin. Attackers wrote a small piece of code,
deployed it and now all these internets of things devices, which most people just set up and
forget about, are actively participating in a DDoS attack. Criminals have used these attacks as a
means of extortion. These attack techniques are broadly available. Fully capable DDoS attack
tools are available for free download. Criminal groups offer DDoS services for hire. These
vulnerabilities in the victim that led to the success of this attack.
After the attack, observations of the TCP attack volume from a few of our data centers indicate
packet flow bursts 40 to 50 times higher than normal. This magnitude does not take into account
a significant portion of traffic that never reached Dyn due to our own mitigation efforts as well
as the mitigation of upstream providers..
Who are the people directly involved in the collective bargaining pr.pdf
Who are the people directly involved in the collective bargaining process? What are their roles?
What is the purpose of a management right clause? Do you agree with the reserved rights theory,
why or why not?
Discuss how negotiators prepare for negotiations.
Why have the number of major economic strikes in the United States declined?
What is the purpose of a union picket line? Why are they less successful today than in past
years?
Solution
A) The representatives of Union and Management are the one who is responsible for
negotiations. Members of the Union and the staff are the one who is majorly responsible for
negotiations. CEOs and Presidents are the ones who give the negotiating rights to these members
and staffs of Procurement team. These members are basically the ex-president of Union or
someone who was earlier at a very responsible position in the organization.
B) The purpose of the management is to take care of the following things:
These theory are very important for the smooth functioning of the organization otherwise the
different external forces will create problems within the organization and may violate the output.
C) The most ordinarily neglected part of negotiation is preparation. There is not any more
beneficial use of time than the time spent getting ready to arrange. There are a few stages to take
in this procedure.
In the first place, recognize what you need and don\'t need. The vast majority have a general
thought of what things they need or don\'t need in an arrangement. Unfortunately, general
objectives tend to render general outcomes ... prompting second-speculating and disappointment.
Second, recognize what your counterpart needs and doesn\'t need. Compose a point by point
depiction of what the other party is searching for and trying to keep away from. This activity has
a tendency to be a genuine stumper, inevitably a genuine eye-opener. Knowing a partner\'s
objectives, sought-after outcomes uncover shared traits that prompt innovative solution.
Third, distinguish conceivable concessions. This implies comprehending what is totally
important to accomplish in consummating a fruitful deal, and what terms, conditions and
additional items could be prohibited.
Next, know the options. It is diligent work to truly examine every one of the choices. In
consulting for a raw material purchase or an agreement benefit, there are a few inquiries to begin
with. What could different providers offer the same or comparative items or services? Might you
be able to deliver the thing yourself? Is creating this item the best utilization of your assets?
Would you be able to converse with another person at a similar organization if the association
with the present rep isn\'t working?
In looking at options, make sure to utilize similar inquiries and destinations to guarantee
exactness in the examination. Talking a similar language with respect to the potential outcomes
will uncover the qualities and differentiation among the options.
Next, know .
Contracts or agreements can sometimes create financial contingencies.pdf
Contracts or agreements can sometimes create financial contingencies for companies. Discuss
what types of contractual obligations must be disclosed in great detail in the notes to the balance
sheet and why you think these details should be disclosed.
Solution
The following four items should be disclosed mandatorily in the notes to balance sheet in great
detail :
1.General debt obligations
2.lease contracts
3.pension arrangements and
4.stock option plans.
The reason for disclosing these contractual situations is that these commitments are of ;
1.long-term nature
2.Are often significant in amount and
3.Are very important to the company\'s well-being..
Which of the following is an equation of the line that passes through.pdf
Which of the following is an equation of the line that passes through the points (-2, 1) and (1, 2)
in the xy-plane? x + 3y = 1 x + 3y = 5 x + 3y = -5 x - 3y = -5 x - 3y = -1
Solution
given points (-2,1) and (1,2)
slope = [2-1]/[1-(-2)] = 1/3
from given options D and E has only slope 1/3 ,hence D and E are passing trough the points
ans: D,E.
When more than one structural arrangement of elements is possible fo.pdf
When more than one structural arrangement of elements is possible for a single chemical
formula, what is the general technical term used to refer to the different structural forms?
Solution
isomersÂ
In , isomers  are compounds with the same molecular formula but differentÂ
structural formulaIsomers do not necessarily share similar properties, unless they also have the
same functional groups There are many different classes of isomers, like stereoisomers,
enantiomers, geometrical isomers, There are two main forms of isomerism:Â structural
isomersim and stereoisomerism.
Click to add title 2. Explain the concept of African Diaspora and dis.pdf
Click to add title 2. Explain the concept of African Diaspora and distinguish between voluntary
and involuntary African Diaspora. Identify and explain the five stages in the evolution of the
African Diaspora, and show the nature, dynamics and complexity of the African Diaspora
experience
Solution
The concept of Diaspora: This phenomenon explains dispersed population scattered from their
specific homelands but they maintain their cultural aspects in the country where they migrated.
Diaspora is going to illustrate about the people themselves or their previous ancestors & the
people who have been living are going to retain their cultural aspects with “memories/myths”
about their specific homeland. The voluntary migration of population from their homeland where
they are not forced to migrate known as “voluntary Diaspora” where, “you will find no force to
migrate”. The involuntary migration of population from their homeland where they are forced to
migrate known as “involuntary Diaspora (refugees migrate)” where, “you will find force to
migrate” (mainly religious persecutions).
According to Wilbur Zelinsky, the dynamics of Diaspora is mainly due to immigrants &
emigrants and the extent to which Diaspora is a global phenomenon is explained mainly by rural
and urban migration. These dynamics can be explained by data that collected & correlates to
extent of migration rates specifically within a country over a period..
Based on the following data, what is the quick ratio, rounded to one.pdf
Based on the following data, what is the quick ratio, rounded to one decimal point? Accounts
payable $ 30,000 Accounts receivable 60,000 Accrued liabilities 5,000 Cash 40,000 Fixed assets
670,000 Intangible assets 50,000 Inventory 69,000 Long-term investments 80,000 Long-term
liabilities 100,000 Prepaid expenses 1,000 Temporary investments 30,000 a. 4.3 b. 2.9 c. 3.7 d.
5.1
Solution
Quick assets=Accounts receivable+Cash+Temporary investments
(60000+40000+30000)=$130,000
Current liabilities=Accounts payable+Accrued liabilities
=(30000+5000)=$35000
Hence quick ratio=Quick assets/Current liabilities
=(130000/35000)
=3.7(Approx)..
ATP production during glycolysis;requires an enzymeoccurs in the.pdf
ATP production during glycolysis;
requires an enzyme
occurs in the cytosol
occurs via substrate-level phosphorylation
all of the above
The reactions of the Krebs cycle occur in the:
Inner membrane of the mitochondria
Intermembrane space of the mitochondria
The cycoplasm
The matrix of the mitochondria
The movement of electrons down the electron transport chain
Is used to make acetyl-CoA
Generates CO2
Produces an electron gradient
Pumps protons into the intermembrane space
Which of the following accurately describes a distinction between lactic acid fermentation and
alcoholic (ethanol) fermentation?
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in prokaryotes, whereas alcoholic (ethanol) fermentation occurs
in eukaryotes
The final electron acceptor in lactic acid fermentation is pyruvate; the final electron acceptor in
alcoholic (ethanol) fermentation is acetaldehyde
In lactic acid fermentation, NADH is produced by glycolysis; in alcoholic (ethanol)
fermentation, NADH is produced by the Krebs cycle
In lactic acid fermentation, cell use CO2 in place of oxygen; in alcoholic (ethanol) fermentation,
cells use SO4
Which pathway is see in both fermentation and aerobic respiration?
Krebs cycle
Electron transport
Glycolysis
Pyruvate oxidation
Solution
(1) all of the above
(2)The matrix of the mitochondria
(3) Pumps protons into the intermembrane space
(4) The final electron acceptor in lactic acid fermentation is pyruvate; the final electron acceptor
in alcoholic (ethanol) fermentation is acetaldehyde
(5) Glycolysis.
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Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal .pdf
- 1. Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. Distinguish between the GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. Solution Diffenece Between GAAP and IFRS standards for internal control. - GAAP stands for Generally accepted accounting principles. IFRS stands for International Financial reporting standards. - IFRS are globally accepted accounting standards which is used by many countries for the preperation of financial statements.GAAP are the set of accounting principles which are used only in United States for the preperation of financial statements - GAAP are formed by Financial Accounting Standard Board. However, IFRS are developed by International accounting standard board. - If we talk about Inventory method, GAAP uses FIFO, LIFO and weighted average method, However IFRS uses FIFO and weighted average method. - Under IFRS, etraordinary items are not segregated in the income statement, while under GAAP, extraordinary items are shown under the net income. -GAAP are rule based, and IFRS are principle based. -GAAP prohibits the reversal of inventory. But it is permissable under IFRS only when some specific conditions satisfy.