Discuss the various methods of intellectual property protection avai.pdf

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Discuss the various methods of intellectual property protection available to businesses and individuals. Solution The World Trade organisation (WTO) divides intellectual property in two main areas: (i) Copyright and rights related to copyright. back to top The rights authors have over literary and artistic works of their creation (such as books and other types of creations, like paintings, sculpture, computer programs, music and films), are protected by copyright, for a minimum time of 50 years after the author’s death. Also are protected by copyright (neighbouring) the rights of performers such as actors, singers, musicians, producers of phongrams and broadcasting agencies. The main purpose of copyright laws is to protect and encourage authors and creators to keep working on their artistic and creative products, having a legal base to cover them as owners of their work. Industrial property Industrial property is divided in two areas: Industrial property is protected by law so as to encourage inventors, technology creators in all areas to do their work, and to ensure they are the owners of their own work and gained knowledge about some technical or technological solution, useful to mankind..

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**JAVA** A double-ended queue is a list that allows the addition and removal of items from either end. One end is arbitrarily called the front and other the rear, but the two ends behave identically. Specify, design and implement a class for a double-ended queue. Include operations to check if it is empty and to return the number of items in the list. For each end, include operations for adding and deleting items. Use doubly linked list for your implementation. Call your class Deque (pronounced \"deck\"). Solution //package com.java2novice.ds.queue; public class DequeDblLinkedListImpl { private LinkedNode front; private LinkedNode rear; public void insertFront(T item){ //add element at the beginning of the queue System.out.println(\"adding at front: \"+item); LinkedNode nd = new LinkedNode(); nd.setValue(item); nd.setNext(front); if(front != null) front.setPrev(nd); if(front == null) rear = nd; front = nd; } public void insertRear(T item){ //add element at the end of the queue System.out.println(\"adding at rear: \"+item); LinkedNode nd = new LinkedNode(); nd.setValue(item); nd.setPrev(rear); if(rear != null) rear.setNext(nd); if(rear == null) front = nd; rear = nd; } public void removeFront(){ if(front == null){ System.out.println(\"Deque underflow!! unable to remove.\"); return; } //remove an item from the beginning of the queue LinkedNode tmpFront = front.getNext(); if(tmpFront != null) tmpFront.setPrev(null); if(tmpFront == null) rear = null; System.out.println(\"removed from front: \"+front.getValue()); front = tmpFront; } public int size(){ if(front == null && rear ==null){ return 0; } //remove an item from the beginning of the queue LinkedNode tmpFront = front; LinkedNode tmpRear = rear; int i=0; while(tmpFront != rear) { i++; tmpFront=tmpFront.getNext(); } i++; return i; } public void removeRear(){ if(rear == null){ System.out.println(\"Deque underflow!! unable to remove.\"); return; } //remove an item from the beginning of the queue LinkedNode tmpRear = rear.getPrev(); if(tmpRear != null) tmpRear.setNext(null); if(tmpRear == null) front = null; System.out.println(\"removed from rear: \"+rear.getValue()); rear = tmpRear; } public static void main(String a[]){ DequeDblLinkedListImpl deque = new DequeDblLinkedListImpl(); deque.insertFront(34); deque.insertFront(67); System.out.println(\"Size of the queue : \"+deque.size()); deque.insertFront(29); deque.insertFront(765); deque.removeFront(); deque.removeFront(); deque.removeFront(); deque.insertRear(43); deque.insertRear(83); deque.insertRear(84); deque.insertRear(546); deque.insertRear(356); deque.removeRear(); deque.removeRear(); deque.removeRear(); deque.removeRear(); deque.removeFront(); deque.removeFront(); deque.removeFront(); } } class LinkedNode{ private LinkedNode prev; private LinkedNode next; private T value; public LinkedNode getPrev() { return prev; } public void setPrev(LinkedNode prev) { this.prev = prev; } public LinkedNode getNext() { return next; } public void setNext(L.

JAVA A double-ended queue is a list that allows the addition and.pdf

amrishinda

Let f(z) be an entire function such that fn+1(z) equivalent 0, Prove that f is a polynomial of degree at most n? Solution We can prove the above formula using mathematical induction. So lets us take multiple cases. For f(x) = x, f(x)\'=1, f(x)\'\'=0. so for f(x)^2 the polynomial power is 1, for f(x)=x^2, f(x)\'=2x, f(x)\'\'=2, f(x)\'\'\'=0, so for f(x)\'\'\' the polynomial is 2. So we can deduce that for a polynomial with n power it should be differentiated n+1 times to get fn+1(z)=0, So it could be stated otherwise if fn+1(z)=0 then f(z) has a power of atmost x^n..

Let f(z) be an entire function such that fn+1(z) equivalent 0, Prove.pdf

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Implement threads and a GUI interface using advanced Java Swing clas.pdf

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If a cell\'s contents are greatly hypo-osmotic to the surrounding environment, the cell will probably A. burst divide shrivel expand Solution hypo-osmotic cell means the cell contains less amount of sloute than surrounding ..indirectly saying cell has more water content..surrounndings are hyperosmotic ..water always moves from hypo osmotic to hyperosmotic so here water moves out of the cell to surroundings thats leading dehydration of cells results in shrinkage of cell answer is C shrivel.

If a cells contents are greatly hypo-osmotic to the surrounding env.pdf

amrishinda

How are the forelimbs of humans, the wings of birds, the wings of bats, the wings of insects similar, how are they different, and what do we think happened in the past evolution of these structures ? Solution All these structures mentioned, that is, the forelimbs of humans, the wings of birds, the wings of bats, the wings of insects have a similarfunction because they all are used for movement. But they are structurally very dissimilar. Hence they are also known as analogous characters. The independent evolution of characters in members of different species with similar function but differences in structure and ancestral origin is known as convergent evolution. This type of evolution leads to the formation of analogous characters or traits. The convergent evolution of flight of birds, bats and insects is known as functional convergence, as their function is similar. In the very past, there must have been a common ancestor, from whom the wings and forelimbs were evolved and structurally became different in the course of evolution..

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Fom 1120, Sched Mark for follow up Question 15 of 105. A corporation is required to file an annual Form 1120 if all of the following are true EXCEPT The corporation was dissolved in the prior year O The corporation retains no assets rts a loss The corporation no longer carries on substantial activities Mark for follow up « Back Save /Return Later Summary Next >» Solution Answer to Question 1: The correct option is (a) , a corporation was dissolved in the prior year..

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amrishinda

Germ cells are set aside during animal development and give rise to the gonads during embryogensis. Discuss the implications of this with regards to inheritance of the genetic mutations inherited from a parent vs. mutations acquired during the lifespan of the organism. Solution Inheritance of the genetic mutations inherited from a parent: Genetic mutations inherited from a parent are also called germline mutations because they are present in the parent’s germ cells i.e. their egg or sperm cells. These cells give rise to the gonads during embryogenesis. When embryogenesis takes place the resulting fertilized egg cell receives DNA from both parents. The mutated germ cells thus result in formation of mutated DNA making it an inherited mutation. Mutations acquired during the lifespan of the organism: When mutation takes place during lifespan and in some cells of the body, it results in acquired mutation. These can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if a mistake in DNA copieng during cell division. Acquired mutations takes place in somatic cells which are other than the germ cells. Such mutations which are not inherited do not take place in germ cells..

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devise a hypothesis that explains the geographical distribution of modern species, that if backed by evidence would support the theory of evolution. Devise a hypothesis that explains the geographical distribution of modern species, that is backed by evidence would refute the theory of evolution. regarding chapter 22 descent with modification campbell 10ed Solution One of the difficulties in knowledge the ecological basis for species range distributions is knowing the general significance of abiotic factors like temperature, precipitation, topography, or earth situations (i.e., bioclimatic or potential niche) vs. biotic interactions among species like predation, opposition or mutualisms (biotic or noticed niche) in deciding wherever species can be found geographically. Moreover, if weather change stands to improve species geographic locations, we however don\'t know if their biotic interdependencies, established by their interactions, will become unravelled called community disassembly or if community can transfer as intact units. Modern analyses of species geographic range distributions concentration on bioclimatic niches, with restricted work to think about biotic interactions. Classically there were two hypotheses for the progress of humans, the multiregional hypothesis - modern Homo sapiens evolved simultaneously for the duration of the old world from archaic Homo sapiens Homo sapiens with exchange of with exchange of genetic data by gene flow and the out-of-Africa hypothesis - modern humans evolved in Africa and transferred out changing previously widely dispersed archaic humans. The newest kind, the modern horse (Equus), is a lot larger in size, is one-toed, and has teeth appropriate for grazing. The transitional forms are well preserved as fossils, as are a great many other types of extinct horses that evolved in different directions and remaining no living descendants..

devise a hypothesis that explains the geographical distribution of m.pdf

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Describe a diode array detector and CCD camera. Differentiate between them in terms of the output and how signal is collected. Solution diode array detector are linear array fabricated in single strip of semiconductor. They are used in high level application and they are available in single or double array. typically diode array detector cost less than CCD and have similar spectral senitivity in some range. CCD means charge coupled device . these are also built in single semiconductor chip but they are two dimensional. here pixels are read out sequentially. down side is CCD have long response time than diode array..

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Connect a motor, two push buttons and two LEDS to the Arduino as shown below. The fan should operate as listed. Begin with int buttonPin1 = 2; int buttonPin2 = 4; int ledPinGreen = 11; int ledPinRed = 6; int motorPin = 9; Please program in Arduino as the following: 1. Fan is started or stopped by pressing push button 1 When starting the fan, ramp up using 110ms delay from 0 to 4 volts (levels 0 to 200), fan remains running at 4 volts. When stopping the fan, slow down using the same values (110ms delay and level 200 to 0). 2. When operator presses the overload switch (button 2), fan starts working at full speed (255) and the overload alarm is lit (red LED). 3. When the overload switch (button 2) is pressed again, fan returns to normal operation at 4 volts (level 200). 4. Pressing the overload button when the fan is not operating has no effect. 5. Anytime the fan is on, on/off indictor is lit, otherwise it is off. Solution const int buttonPin1 = 2; const int buttonPin2 = 4; const int ledPinGreen = 11; const int ledPinRed = 6; const int motorPin = 9 //state varibles boolean B1_state = false; //button 1 state boolean B2_state = false; //button 2 state // function declaration void motorRun_Stop(boolean); void overload(boolean,boolean); void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // for debugging pinMode(buttonPin1,INPUT); // declaring as input digitalWrite(buttonPin1,HIGH); // activating the pullup resistor pinMode(buttonPin2,INPUT); // declaring as input digitalWrite(buttonPin1,HIGH); // activating the pullup resistor pinMode(ledPinGreen,OUTPUT); pinMode(ledPinRed,OUTPUT); pinMode(motorPin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { if(digitalRead(buttonPin1)== 1) { B1_state != B1_state; motorRun_Stop(B1_state); } else if(digitalRead(buttonPin2)== 1) { B2_state != B2_state; overload(); } else { } } void motorRun_Stop(boolean x) { byte wait = 0; if(x == true ) { Serial.println(\"Motor has Overloaded\"); digitalWrite(ledPinGreen,HIGH); for (int i = 0; i<200;i++) { analogWrite(motorPin,i); wait = micros(); while((micros()-wait)>550); } } else if(x == false) { for (int i = 200; i>0;i--) { analogWrite(motorPin,i); wait = micros(); while((micros()-wait)>550); } Serial.println(\"Motor has Stoped\"); digitalWrite(ledPinGreen,LOW); } else { } } void overload(boolean x,boolean y) { byte wait = 0; if(x == true && y == true) { analogWrite(motorPin,255); Serial.println(\"Motor has overloaded\"); digitalWrite(ledPinRed,HIGH); } else if(x == true && y==false) { analogWrite(motorPin,200); Serial.println(\"Motor has stopped Overloading\"); digitalWrite(ledPinRed,LOW); } else { } }.

Connect a motor, two push buttons and two LEDS to the Arduino as sho.pdf

amrishinda

Consider managers (supervisors) that you have worked for in the past. What type of power did they have? Was it effective? Must be a good sized paragraph and site information Solution earlier i worked with 2 different kind of people who were my bosses. the previous one is Naveen, HOD of management studies in the college. he is a consultative manager, he recieves the targets and orders from the top level people and once he recieves the orders he called all of us and ask how to implement and what are the limitations and possibilities. here he have the ultimate power to do it and implement it. and some times he distributes the work along with power to others and they work in their own limitations. when ever he feels that if any activity involves much risk, then he used to call top level people and explain them about the consequences and the decision of them. if they ask to proceed he can move forward otherwilse they rethinks about the task and re-assign it by doing some modifications. the power has been enjoying by him is given by the position (HOD) and he is the answerable person to the higher authorities. he is the whole responsible person to the failures and even for success also. yes, it was effective and it makes sense. ofcourse some times it leads to delay the work and once a while fail also..

Consider managers (supervisors) that you have worked for in the past.pdf

amrishinda

Caterpillar is one of the Americas major exporters. The company sells its construction equipment, mining, equipment and engines to some 200 contries. Discuss the following questions briefly 1.In the 1980s a stronger dollar hurt Caterpillars competitive position, but in 2008 a stronger dollar did not seem to have the same effect. What had changed? 2. How did Caterpillar use strategy as a \"real hudge\" to reduce its exposure to foreign exchange risk? What is the downside of its its approach? 3. Explain the difference between transaction exposure and translation exposure using the material in the Caterpillar case to illustrate your answer. Solution 1.In the 1980s a stronger dollar hurt Caterpillars competitive position, but in 2008 a stronger dollar did not seem to have the same effect. What had changed? Confidence in US Assets: The dollar started to strengthen again in 2008, foreing investment in US assests was strong, Treasury bills was safe haven in economic stom Deal with Unions: in the 80´s : employee layoffs and striks, outsourcing parts of production . Mid 2000s: reached deal with union, increase of productivity. Change in company structure: Centralized to decentralized, own pricing decisions, own product desings, improved quality and efficiency Improvement in product technology & energy efficiency. 2. How did Caterpillar use strategy as a \"real hudge\" to reduce its exposure to foreign exchange risk? What is the downside of its its approach? Caterpillar´s global foot print: \"From Calgary to Cairo and from Sydney to Salt Lake city Caterpillar operates hundreds of offices and facilitites across the world. Caterpillar´s global presence, product breadth and financial strenght enable us wo tin in today´s competitive market place. Forward Exchange: When 2 parties agree to exchange and execute the deal at some specific date in the future. Downside of its approach: Currency´s value is determinated by market force, government intervention as well as demand and supply of currency: Globalisation: More competition within the global market that have adopted globalisation Forward Exchange: Based on future expectation of the foreign exchange market 3. Explain the difference between transaction exposure and translation exposure using the material in the Caterpillar case to illustrate your answer. Transaction Exposure: The extent to which income from invididual transactions is affected by fluctuation in foreign exchange valus 1980´s Us dollar strenfthens Foreign payable to Caterpillar become more expensive Loss of foreign sales = reduced revenues + Limited means of managing transaction exposure = Massive reduction in future cash flows Translation Exposure: The extent to which consolidated financial results of a corporation are affected by movements in exchange rates.

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what numbers go with these descriptions. 1. Uses ATP hydrolysis 2.Has highly nonpolar structure 3.Powered by an ion gradient 4.Transports glucose across the membrane 5.Na+/glucose symport 6.Na+/K+ ATPase 7.Movement of water molecules 8.Direction of transport depends on concentration gradient ONLY ONE ANSWER GOES WITH EACH! For each of the following, choose the item from the list that best describes the item being described. There is only 1 best answer for each. Some of the items from the list may be used more than once, some may not be used at all Numbe Item Simple diffusion and facilitated transport Active transport None of the listed processes Simple diffusion 5 Coupled transport Facilitated diffusion and active transport Facilitated diffusion (passive transport) Active transport and coupled transport Solution 6. Na+/K+ ATPase : Active transport 5. Na+/glucose : Active transport and coupled transport 4. Transport glucose across the membrane: Faciliated transport 7. Movement of water molecules: simple diffusion and facilitated transport.

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What are the three forms of Business Organizations? Answer the following Accounts: (A)Asset (L)Liability (SE)Stockholders\' Equity 1. Cash 2. Common Stock 3. Accounts Payable 4. Rent Expense 5. Sales or Revenue 6. Accounts Receivable What is the first financial statement to be prepared? What are the three Activities of a Business? Financial Accounting provides information for decision makers primarily inside or outside the entity? What are the Rules of Accounting called? Write the Accounting Equation? Can it be written another way? Solution The three forms of business organizations are Sole proprietorship, Partnership, and a Corporation. 1. Cash – (A) 2. Common stock – (SE) 3. Accounts payable – (L) 4. Rent expense – (SE) 5. Sales or Revenue – (SE) 6. Accounts receivable – (A) The first financial statement to be prepared is the Income Statement. The three activities of a business are Operating activities, Investing activities, and Financing activities. Financial Accounting provides information for decision makers primarily outside the entity such as shareholders, creditors, etc. The Rules of Accounting are called the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP for short. The Accounting Equation is typically written as: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity It can also be written in two more ways as under: Liabilities = Assets – Stockholders’ Equity; or Stockholders’ Equity = Assets - Liabilities.

What are the three forms of Business Organizations Answer the follow.pdf

amrishinda

Anatomy Question: Use your own words. A girl with a defective heart receives a new heart transplanted from another child who was killed in an accident. The patient is given an antilymphocyte serum containing antibodies against her lymphocytes. The transplanted heart is not rejected, but the patient dies of an overwhelming bacterial infection. Why was the antilymphocyte serum given? Why was the patient so vulnerable to infection? Solution Ans: antilymphocyte serum is given or suppress immune response to stop graft rejection as the heart received is not matched with receiver due to different HLA or MHC on the donor and recepient tissues. So that heart I.e allograft can\'t be rejected by host immune system. But here comes a problem I.e host immune system is compromised due to antilymphocyte serum,so no longer host immune system can fight against disease.so host is more prone to diseases and soon dies.

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Which statement is not true? promoters are transcribed the Pribnow box found in bacteria, consists of TATAAT Enhancers are DNA sequences exons are spliced activators are proteins Solution Promoters are transcribed This statement is false because promoters are regions which binds to transcription factors that initiate transcription upstream. Thus they are the regions that regulate the transcription but itself is not transcribed. Exons are spliced The above sequence is correct because in alternative splicing some exons may be included and some are spliced to generate multiple RNA from single DNA sequence. Hence option A is correct..

Which statement is not true promoters are transcribed the Pribnow .pdf

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Which ANN do you prefer amidst of the variety of ANNs? Justify the reason beyond this. Solution Recurrent neural network are the best type of Artificial neural network among various other varieties of ANN (Feedforward neural network , Radial basis function (RBF) network , Kohonen self-organizing network , Learning vector quantization , Modular neural networks , Physical neural network). Reason: 1) Recurrent neural network allows bi-directional data flow from Input source to Output Destination and vice versa.While on the other hand, other networks like Feedforward neural network propagates data linearly from input to output. 2) Connections are symmetric in Recurrent neural network and also it demonstrate learning of latent variables..

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