This document provides an overview of key concepts about computers and their uses:
- It defines a computer as an electronic device that processes data according to stored instructions. Computers have input, processing, output, storage, and communication components.
- Networks allow computers to share resources like hardware, software, data and information. The Internet is a worldwide network that connects millions of computers and provides access to billions of web pages.
- There are different categories of computers including personal computers, servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. Personal computers can be desktops or laptops.
- Software includes system software like operating systems and utility programs, as well as application software for specific tasks.
- Computers
Over view of internet computer studies lessonMukalele Rogers
Over view of internet
What is internet?
Uses of internet
Advantages and disadvantages of internet
The difference between internet, intranet and extranet
Characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of intranets
Characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of extranets
Over view of internet computer studies lessonMukalele Rogers
Over view of internet
What is internet?
Uses of internet
Advantages and disadvantages of internet
The difference between internet, intranet and extranet
Characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of intranets
Characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of extranets
Understanding Computers: Today and Tomorrow, 13th Edition Chapter 8 - The Int...yaminohime
This chapter covers:
The evolution of the Internet
The Internet community
Different options for connecting to the Internet
Internet searching
Common Internet applications available via the Internet
Societal issues that apply to Internet use
ECDL/ICDL Module 2 - Using Computers & Managing Files (Windows XP) - Presentation Slides. This module requires candidates to demonstrate knowledge and competence in using the common functions of a personal computer and its operating system. Among other tasks, candidates will learn to operate effectively within the desktop environment and how to manage and organise files and directories/folders.
On completion of this module each candidate will be able to:
Use the main features of the operating system including adjusting the main computer settings and using built-in help features
Operate effectively around the computer desktop and work effectively in a graphical user environment
Know about the main concepts of file management and be able to efficiently organise files and folders so that they are easy to identify and find
Use utility software to compress and extract large files and use anti-virus software to protect against computer viruses
Demonstrate the ability to use simple text editing and print tools available within the operating system
Advantages and disadvantages of computer systemparag dhok
Computer Generations has reached a different height with the use of a computer the task which looked difficult before are made simpler by the use of a computer as there are advantages and disadvantages of Computer system. We will focus on each and every topic briefly. The computer has reached to every section of human society, from schools to hospitals business organizations, institutions everywhere we cannot imagine our daily life without the use of computers.
Information Technology and Modern Gadgets: Introduction, Utilization of Various Gadgets, Advantages of modern gadgets, Disadvantages of modern gadgets, Top 10 gadgets in India with small description.
Abstract
This paper grabs the detail study on information about Computer Networking. Two distinct electronic media communicating between themselves and forming a group within its area can be termed as Computer Networking. In the modern globe, communication is the most essential part of living creatures and the need of communication, from one end of the world to the other end, gave rise to the system of Networking. There are various types of forming of the network. Networking and its different types and uses will be studied throughout the paper.
Further part of the paper will deal in detail on the topic of networking devices that forms the base of a successful network. We propose a methodology to use human body as a transmitting medium to pass data in a Human Area Network (HAN).
Keywords— Computer Networking; communication; devices; Human Area Network (HAN).
Understanding Computers: Today and Tomorrow, 13th Edition Chapter 8 - The Int...yaminohime
This chapter covers:
The evolution of the Internet
The Internet community
Different options for connecting to the Internet
Internet searching
Common Internet applications available via the Internet
Societal issues that apply to Internet use
ECDL/ICDL Module 2 - Using Computers & Managing Files (Windows XP) - Presentation Slides. This module requires candidates to demonstrate knowledge and competence in using the common functions of a personal computer and its operating system. Among other tasks, candidates will learn to operate effectively within the desktop environment and how to manage and organise files and directories/folders.
On completion of this module each candidate will be able to:
Use the main features of the operating system including adjusting the main computer settings and using built-in help features
Operate effectively around the computer desktop and work effectively in a graphical user environment
Know about the main concepts of file management and be able to efficiently organise files and folders so that they are easy to identify and find
Use utility software to compress and extract large files and use anti-virus software to protect against computer viruses
Demonstrate the ability to use simple text editing and print tools available within the operating system
Advantages and disadvantages of computer systemparag dhok
Computer Generations has reached a different height with the use of a computer the task which looked difficult before are made simpler by the use of a computer as there are advantages and disadvantages of Computer system. We will focus on each and every topic briefly. The computer has reached to every section of human society, from schools to hospitals business organizations, institutions everywhere we cannot imagine our daily life without the use of computers.
Information Technology and Modern Gadgets: Introduction, Utilization of Various Gadgets, Advantages of modern gadgets, Disadvantages of modern gadgets, Top 10 gadgets in India with small description.
Abstract
This paper grabs the detail study on information about Computer Networking. Two distinct electronic media communicating between themselves and forming a group within its area can be termed as Computer Networking. In the modern globe, communication is the most essential part of living creatures and the need of communication, from one end of the world to the other end, gave rise to the system of Networking. There are various types of forming of the network. Networking and its different types and uses will be studied throughout the paper.
Further part of the paper will deal in detail on the topic of networking devices that forms the base of a successful network. We propose a methodology to use human body as a transmitting medium to pass data in a Human Area Network (HAN).
Keywords— Computer Networking; communication; devices; Human Area Network (HAN).
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2. Lecture 1 Objectives
Recognize the importance of
computer literacy
Recognize the importance of
computer literacy
Define the term computer and identify
its components
Define the term computer and identify
its components
Explain why a computer is a
powerful tool
Explain why a computer is a
powerful tool
Recognize the purpose of a networkRecognize the purpose of a network
Discuss the uses of the Internet and the
World Wide Web
Discuss the uses of the Internet and the
World Wide Web
Distinguish between installing and
running a program
Distinguish between installing and
running a program
Identify the types of softwareIdentify the types of software
Describe the categories of computersDescribe the categories of computers
Determine how the elements of an
information system interact
Determine how the elements of an
information system interact
Identify the types of
computer users
Identify the types of
computer users
Discuss various computer
applications in society
Discuss various computer
applications in society
Next
3. A World of Computers
What is computer literacy?
p. 5 Fig. 1-1 Next
Knowledge and understanding
of computers and their uses
Computers are everywhere
4. How is a computer defined?
What Is a Computer?
p. 6
Produces and stores results
Next
Electronic device operating under the control of
instructions stored in its own memory
Processes data into
informationinformation
Data that is organized,
meaningful, and useful
Accepts datadata
Raw facts, figures, and
symbols
5. What Is a Computer?
What is the information processing cycle?
p. 6 Fig. 1-2 Next
Input
Process
Output
Storage
Communication
6. Advantages of Using Computers
The benefits of computers are possible because
computers have the advantages of speed, reliability,
consistency ,storage, and communications.
Speed: When data, instructions, and information flow along
electronic circuits in a computer, they travel at incredibly fast
speeds. Many computers process billions or trillions of
operations in a single second.
Reliability: The electronic components in modern computers
are dependable and reliable because they rarely break or fail.
7. Advantages of Using Computers
Consistency: Given the same input and processes, a computer
will produce the same results consistently. Computers generate
error-free results, provided the input is correct and the
instructions work.
Storage: Computers store enormous amounts of data and make
this data available for processing anytime it is needed.
Communications: Most computers today can communicate
with other computers, often wirelessly. Computers allow users
to communicate with one another.
8. DISADVANTAGES OF USING COMPUTERS
Some disadvantages of computers relate to the violation of
privacy, public safety, the impact on the labor force, health
risks, and the impact on the environment.
Violation of Privacy: In many instances, where personal and
confidential records were not properly protected, individuals
have found their privacy violated and identities stolen.
Public Safety: Adults, teens, and children around the world are
using computers to share publicly their photos, videos, journals,
music, and other personal information. Some of these
unsuspecting, innocent computer users have fallen victim to
crimes committed by dangerous strangers.
9. DISADVANTAGES OF USING COMPUTERS
Impact on Labor Force: Although computers have improved
productivity and created an entire industry with hundreds of
thousands of new jobs, the skills of millions of employees have
been replaced by computers.
Health Risks: Prolonged or improper computer use can lead to
health injuries or disorders. Computer users can protect
themselves from health risks through proper workplace design,
good posture while at the computer, and appropriately spaced
work breaks.
Impact on Environment: Computer manufacturing processes
and computer waste are depleting natural resources and
polluting the environment.
10. The Components of a Computer
What is an input device?
p. 7 Fig. 1-3
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 1, Click Web Link
from left navigation,
then click Input Devices
below Chapter 1
Hardware used
to enter data
and instructions
Next
11. The Components of a Computer
What is an output device?
p. 8 Fig. 1-3
Hardware that
conveys
information
to a user
Next
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 1, Click Web Link
from left navigation,
then click Output Devices
below Chapter 1
12. The Components of a Computer
What is the system unit?
p. 8 Fig. 1-3 Next
Box-like case
containing
electronic
components
used to process
data
13. The Components of a Computer
What are two main components on the motherboard?
p. 8
Central Processing Unit (CPU)Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Also called a processor
Carries out instructions that tell computer what to do
Next
MemoryMemory
Temporary holding place for data and instructions
14. The Components of a Computer
What is storage?
p. 8
Storage mediaStorage media
Physical material on which data, instructions,
and information are stored
Storage mediaStorage media
Physical material on which data, instructions,
and information are stored
Storage deviceStorage device
Records and retrieves items to and from
a storage medium
Storage deviceStorage device
Records and retrieves items to and from
a storage medium
Next
Holds data, instructions, and information
for future use
15. The Components of a Computer
What is storage media?
p. 8
Digital
cameras
Digital
cameras
Handheld
computers
Handheld
computers
Portable, thin
memory cards
used in:
Portable, thin
memory cards
used in:
Next
16. The Components of a Computer
What is a floppy disk?
p. 8 Fig. 1-4 Next
Thin, circular,
flexible disk
enclosed in rigid
plastic shell
A USB flash drive is
portable, and has
much greater
storage capacity
17. The Components of a Computer
What is a flash drive?
p. 9 Fig. 1-5 Next
Provides much
greater storage
capacity than a
floppy disk or
Zip®
disk
Small and
lightweight enough
to be transported
on a keychain or
in a pocket
18. The Components of a Computer
What is a hard disk?
p. 9 Fig. 1-6 Next
Provides much
greater storage
capacity than a
floppy disk or
USB flash drive
Housed inside the
system unit
19. The Components of a Computer
What is a compact disc?
p. 9 Fig. 1-7 Next
Flat, round, portable metal disc
CD-ROM
CD-RW
DVD-ROM
DVD+RW
20. Communications Devices
Communications Devices
A communications device is a hardware component
that enables a computer to send (transmit) and receive
data, instructions, and information to and from one or
more computers. A widely used communications
device is a modem Communications occur over cables,
telephone lines, cellular radio networks, satellites, and
other transmission media.
21. Accuracy Communications
Why Is a Computer So Powerful?
p. 10
What makes a computer powerful?
Storage
Reliability
and
Consistency
Next
Speed
22. What is a network?
A network is a collection of computers and devices
connected together, often wirelessly, via
communications devices and transmission media.
When a computer connects to a network, it is online.
Networks allow computers to share resources, such as
hardware, software, data, and information. Sharing
resources saves time and money.
23. One type is
a modem
Networks and the Internet
What is a network?
p. 10
Enables a
connection
between
computers
Enables a
connection
between
computers
Cables
Cellular
radio
Telephone
lines
Satellites
Next
Communications
Media
Communications
Media
Communications
Device
Communications
Device
Collection of computers and devices connected together
24. To shareTo share
Networks and the Internet
What are the reasons to network?
p. 10
ResourcesResources
Hardware
devices
Hardware
devices
Software
programs
Software
programs
DataData
To save
time
and
money
To save
time
and
money
InformationInformation
Next
25. Networks and the Internet
What is a server?
p. 10 Fig. 1-8 Next
Manages the
resources on
a network
A client accesses
the resources
on the server
26. Networks and the Internet
What is the Internet?
p. 11 Fig. 1-9 Next
Worldwide collection of networks that connects
millions of computers
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 1, Click Web Link
from left navigation,
then click Internet
below Chapter 1
27. Networks and the Internet
p. 12 Fig. 1-10
Why do users access the Internet?
2. Information
3. Shopping
4. Banking and Investing
5. Classes
6. Entertainment
Next
1. Communications
28. Networks and the Internet
What is the Web?
p. 13
A Web site is
a collection of
related Web pages
A Web site is
a collection of
related Web pages
A Web page contains
text, graphics, sound,
video, and links to
other Web pages
A Web page contains
text, graphics, sound,
video, and links to
other Web pages
You can share
information by
creating Web pages
or posting photos on
a photo community
You can share
information by
creating Web pages
or posting photos on
a photo community
Next
Billions of documents, called Web pages, available to
anyone connected to the Internet
29. Computer Software
How do you install a software program?
p. 14 Fig. 1-13 Next
A program is a series of instructions that tells the
computer what to do
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 1, Click Web Link
from left navigation,
then click Computer Programs
below Chapter 1
30. Computer Software
What is a graphical user interface (GUI)?
p. 14 Fig. 1-14 Next
Allows you to
interact with the
software using
graphics and icons
Controls how you
enter data and how
the screen displays
information
31. Computer Software
What is system software?
p. 15
Operating System (OS)Operating System (OS)
is a set of programs
that coordinates all
activities among
computer hardware
devices and allows
users to run
application software
Operating System (OS)Operating System (OS)
is a set of programs
that coordinates all
activities among
computer hardware
devices and allows
users to run
application software
Utility ProgramsUtility Programs allow the user to
perform maintenance-type tasks
usually related to managing a
computer, its devices or its programs
Utility ProgramsUtility Programs allow the user to
perform maintenance-type tasks
usually related to managing a
computer, its devices or its programs
Next
Programs that control the operations of the computer
and its devices
32. Computer Software
What is application software?
p. 16 Fig. 1-15 Next
Presentation
Graphics
Spreadsheet
Database
Word
Processing
Programs that perform
specific tasks for users
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 1, Click Web Link
from left navigation,
then click Application Software
below Chapter 1
33. Computer Software
What is a programmer?
p. 17 Fig. 1-16 Next
Someone who develops
application or system
software
Programmer writes
instructions to
direct computer to
process data into
information
Javascript program
Resulting Internet application
34. Categories of Computers
p. 18 Next
Personal computers (desktop)
Mobile computers
and mobile devices
Midrange servers
Mainframe computers
What are the categories of computers?
Supercomputers
35. Personal Computers
What are the two most popular series of personal
computers?
p. 19 Figs. 1-18–1-19 Next
Click to view Web
Link,
click Chapter 1, Click
Web Link
from left navigation,
then click Personal
Computers below
Chapter 1
PC and compatibles
use the Windows
operating system
Apple Macintosh
uses the Macintosh
operating system
(Mac OS)
36. Personal Computers
What is a desktop computer?
p. 19 Fig. 1-18 Next
Designed so all of the components fit on or under
a desk or table
37. Personal Computers
What is a notebook computer?
p. 20 Fig. 1-20 Next
Portable, small enough
to fit on your lap
Also called a laptop
computer
Generally more
expensive than a desktop
computer
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 1, Click Web Link
from left navigation,
then click Notebook Computers
below Chapter 1
38. Handheld Computers
What is a tablet PC?
p. 20 Fig. 1-21 Next
Especially useful for taking
notes
Can also attach a Keyboard
Can also support voice input
For taking notes in
lectures, at meetings,
conferences……
Resembles a letter-sized slate
Allows you to write on the
screen using a digital pen
39. Handheld Computers
What are Web-enabled handheld computers?
p. 21 Fig. 1-23
Allow you to check e-mail
and access the Internet
Next
Web-enabled telephone is
a “smart phone”
40. Handheld Computers
What is a handheld computer?
p. 21 Next
Used
by mobile
employees such as
meter readers and
delivery people
Small
enough to fit
in your
hand
41. Handheld Computers
What is a personal digital assistant (PDA)?
p. 21 Fig. 1-23 Next
Provides personal organizer functions
Calendar
Appointment book
Address book
Calculator
Notepad
Click to view video
43. Servers
A server controls access to the hardware, software,
and other resources on a network and provides a
centralized storage area for programs, data, and
information .Servers support from two to several
thousand connected computers at the same time.
People use personal computers or terminals to access
data, information, and programs on a server. A
terminal is a device with a monitor, keyboard, and
memory.
44. Servers
What types of servers are there?
p. 22 and 23 Figs. 1-25–1-27
Midrange server Powerful, large
computer that supports up to a few
thousand computers
Mainframe Very powerful,
expensive computer that supports
thousands of computers
Supercomputer The fastest, most
powerful, most expensive
computer. Used for applications
requiring complex mathematical
calculations
Next
45. MAINFRAMES
A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful
computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of
connected users simultaneously Mainframes store huge
amounts of data, instructions, and information. Most
major corporations use mainframes for business
activities. With mainframes, large businesses are able
to bill millions of customers, prepare payroll for
thousands of employees, and manage thousands of
items in inventory.
46. SUPERCOMPUTERS
A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful
computer and the most expensive .The fastest
supercomputers are capable of processing more than
135 trillion instructions in a single second.
Applications requiring complex, sophisticated
mathematical calculations use supercomputers. Large
scale simulations and applications in medicine,
aerospace, automotive design, online banking, weather
forecasting, nuclear energy research, and petroleum
exploration use a supercomputer.
47. EMBEDDED COMPUTERS
An embedded computer is a special-purpose computer
that functions as a component in a larger product. A
variety of everyday products contain embedded
computers:
• Consumer electronics
• Home automation devices
• Automobiles
• Process controllers and robotics
• Computer devices and office machines
48. Elements of an Information System
What are information system elements?
p. 24 Fig. 1-28 Next
People
Procedures
Data
Software
Hardware
49. Examples of Computer Usage
p. 25 Fig. 1-29
What are five categories of computer users?
Next
50. Examples of Computer Usage
p. 28 Fig. 1-33
Local area
network (LAN)
Productivity
software
Specialty
software
Web usage
E-mail
Next
What software is available for a small
office/home office (SOHO) user?
51. Hardware
Examples of Computer Usage
What is available for
a mobile user?
p. 29 Fig. 1-35
Software
Productivity
Presentation
Personal
information
manager
Next
52. Examples of Computer Usage
What are the needs of the large business user?
p. 30 Figs. 1-37–1-40 Next
Web access
Public kiosk
TelecommutingNetwork
Productivity software
Scheduling
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 1, Click Web Link
from left navigation,
then click Enterprise Computing
below Chapter 1
53. Examples of Computer Usage
What are the needs of a power user?
p. 32 Fig. 1-41 Next
Speed and large amounts of storage
Types of power users
Engineers
Architects
Desktop publishers
Graphic artists
54. Computer Applications in Society
What are some examples
of computer applications
in society?
p. 33 Figs. 1-42–1-49 Next
Education
Finance
Government
Healthcare
Science
Publishing
Travel
Industry
Click to view video
55. Summary of Introduction to Computers
The importance of computer literacyThe importance of computer literacy
The computer and its componentsThe computer and its components
Why is a computer so powerful?Why is a computer so powerful?
What is a network?What is a network?
The Internet and the
World Wide Web
The Internet and the
World Wide Web
Installing and running a programInstalling and running a program
Types of softwareTypes of software
Categories of computersCategories of computers
Elements of an information systemElements of an information system
Types of computer usersTypes of computer users
Computer applications in societyComputer applications in society
Chapter 1 Complete