Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction Management.pptx
1. Group Members:
Barroga, Ian James
Manaligod, Krisleen Jane
Pudiquet, Hans Angelo
Sayoc, Rogiemar Anthony
Tagari, Mark Angelo
DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS AND
RISK REDUCTION
MANAGEMENT
2. Global warming is the gradual heating of
the Earth’s surface, oceans and atmosphere,
and it is basically caused by humans
activities like burning of fossil fuels that
pumps carbon dioxide, methane and other
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
It is also the unusually rapid increase in
Earth’s average surface temperature.
GLOBAL WARMING
4. Due to the sudden increase of temperature, it is the reason
why glaciers are melting.
EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING
5. Rising sea levels due to the change of temperature.
EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING
6. Water shortage or drought might also affect farms, cities and
also some habitat of other animals.
EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING
7. Planting trees or reforestation because it is the most
effective way to prevent or solve the problem in global
warming. Planting more trees will help reduce the amount
carbon dioxide in our atmosphere.
SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL
WARMING
8. Lessen the use of vehicles because it is the biggest reason
why our atmosphere’s temperature is getting hot. Learn to
practice using bikes and and electric cars.
SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL
WARMING
9. Control the usage of your electricity or consume less power
because it reduces the amount of toxic and heat released by
power plants. It also conserve the natural resources of the
earth and also protects the ecosystems.
SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL
WARMING
13. CLIMATE CHANGE is a long-term change in the average
weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local,
regional and global climates.
It describes a change in the average conditions such as
temperature and rainfall.
EXAMPLE OF CLIMATE CHANGE:
- Droughts are becoming longer and more extreme.
- Tropical storms are becoming more severe due to
warmer oceans.
CLIMATE CHANGE
14. Causes:
- Green house effect causes the atmosphere to retain
heat.
- Burning of fossil fuels, oil and coal.
- Cutting down trees and deforestation.
Effect:
- Rising temperature
- Rising sea levels
- Heavy rainfalls
- Shrinking Glaciers
CAUSES AND EFFECT OF
CLIMATE CHANGE
15. DISASTER is a serious disruption occurring over a short or
long period of time that causes widespread human, material,
economic or environmental loss which exceeds the ability of
the affected community or society.
It is a sudden event such as an accident or a natural
catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life.
Example of disaster:
- Earthquakes, tsunami, floods, landslides and many more.
- Geophysical, Hydrological, Climatological, Meteorological,
Biological.
DISASTER
16. DISASTER MANEGEMENT can be defined as the
organization and management of resources and
responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of
emergencies, I particular preparedness, response and
recovery in order to lessen the impact of disaster.
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT?
- They are responsible for the planning, organizing,
coordination and implementation of all measures to
mitigate/prevent, prepare for, respond to and recover from
disaster events.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
17. NATURAL HAZARDS are naturally occurring
physical phenomena caused by rapid or
onset events which can be geophysical,
hydrological, climatological, meteorological,
and biological.
It is a natural phenomenon that might have a
negative effect on humans and other
animals, or the environment.
NATURAL HAZARDS
18. NATURAL HAZARDS are geographical which occur
naturally under(earthquakes and volcano eruption),
on(floods), or above(climatic conditions such as droughts
and tropical cyclones) the surface of the earth. Things such
as droughts, floods, tropical cyclones, volcanic eruptions
and volcanoes regularly happen on a small scale throughout
the world. However, if one of these natural hazards leads to
a significant loss of human life, damage to property, and
environmental damage, it is called a DISASTER.
NATURAL HAZARDS becomes DISASTER when people’s
lives and livelihoods are destroyed.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DISASTER
AND NATURAL HAZARD
19. HAZARD MANAGEMENT is essentially a problem-solving
process aimed at defining problems(identifying hazards),
gathering information about them(assessing the risk) and
solving them(controlling the risks).
It is basically a field that involves identifying, analyzing, and
eliminating potential hazards.
HAZARD MANAGEMENT STEPS:
STEP 1 – identifying the hazard
STEP 2 – assessing the risk
STEP 3 – controlling the risk
STEP 4 – evaluating and reviewing the process
HAZARD MANAGEMENT
20. WE CAN MANAGE HAZARDS BY HAVING THE FOLLOWING:
- having proper awareness
- having idea or education about the hazards
- being prepared on what will happen
- correct predictions and warning systems about the disaster
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO BE PREPARE?
- it is important in order to be prepared and lessen the
casualties when the disaster hit. Being prepared when disaster
comes will help increase your possibilities to survive and save
important things.
HAZARD MANAGEMENT
21. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS refers to the steps you take
to make sure you are safe before, during and after an
emergency or natural disaster. These plans are important for
your safety in both natural disaster and man-made
disasters.
It allows you to take matters into your own hands, and
possibly prevent the most unimaginable of losses.
It refers to the preventative measures taken to reduce the
effects of a disaster on your property, family, and life. The
goal of emergency preparedness is to lessen the impact on
your life, prepare organizations for extra activity, and create
a plan that makes the most of resources and time reduces
the efforts needed to keep the population safe.
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
22. THE FOUR PHASES OF EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS:
- Mitigation
- Preparedness
- Response
- Recovery
WHY IS EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS IMPORTANT?
- It can reduce fear, anxiety, and losses that
accompany disaster, and because of emergency preparedness
people can reduce the impact of disasters and sometimes
avoid the danger completely.
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
23. BASIC SUPPLIES NEEDE TO BE PREPARED:
WATER
FOODS(at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food)
BATTERY
FLASHLIGHT
FIRST AID KIT
WHISTLE(to signal for help)
CELLPHONES WITH CHARGER AND A BACKUP BATTERY
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
24. DISASTER PREVENTION is the outright avoidance of
adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters prevention
expresses the concept and intention to completely avoid
potential adverse impacts through action taken in advance.
WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF DISASTER PREVENTION?
- it is to reduce the risk of being affected by a disaster,
even if the hazard cannot be remove, vulnerability can be
decrease and in case of an impact, the capacity to with stand,
to respond and to recover will be strong.
DISASTER PREVENTION
25. The NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT COUNCIL(NDRRMC) is a working group of
various government, non-government, civil sector and
private sector organizations of the Government of the
Republic of the Philippines and established by RA. 10121 of
2010.
The council is responsible for ensuring the protection and
welfare of the people during disasters or emergencies.
The NDRRMC plans and leads the guiding activities in the
field of communication, warning signals, emergency,
transportation, evacuation, rescue, engineering, health and
rehabilitation, public education and auxiliary services such
as fire fighting and the police in the country.
THE NDRRMC AND ITS
OPERATING POLICIES
26. THE NDRRMC COVERS FOUR THEMATIC AREAS NAMELY:
- Disaster prevention and mitigation
- Disaster preparedness
- Disaster response
- Disaster rehabilitation and recovery
THE NDRRMC AND ITS
OPERATING POLICIES
27. • Uphold the people’s constitutional rights to life and property
by addressing the root causes of vulnerabilities to disaster,
strengthening the country’s institutional capacity for disaster
risk reduction and management, and building the resilience
of local communities to disaster including climate change
impacts.
• Incorporate internationally accepted principles and guidelines
of disaster risk management in the creation and
implementation of national, regional and local sustainable
development and poverty reduction strategies, policies, plans
and budgets.
• Develop and strengthen the capacities of vulnerable and
marginalized groups to mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and
recover from the effects of disaster.
NDRRMC OPERATING POLICIES
28. • Ensure that disaster risk reduction and climate change
measures are gender responsive, sensitive to indigenous
knowledge system and cultures, and respectful of human
rights.
• Provide maximum care, assistance and services to
individuals and families affected by disaster, implement
emergency rehabilitation projects to lessen the impact of
disaster, and facilitate resumption of normal social and
economic activities.
NDRRMC OPERATING POLICIES
29. SOURCE:
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