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DIRECT – INDIRECT SPEECH (REPORTED SPEECH).pptx
- 1. DIRECT – INDIRECT SPEECH (REPORTED SPEECH)
- 2. 4 ASPECTS THAT MUST CHANGE IF YOU CHANGE THE DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT SPEECH ▪ AUXILIARYVERBS ▪ ADVERB OFTIMES AND PLACES ▪ TENSES ▪ REPORTEDVERBS (depends on the sentence types : statement, command, question) PRONOUNS
- 3. I. AUXILIARY VERBS Auxiliary (present) / direct Auxiliary (past) / indirect Do, does DID Have, has HAD Is, am, are WAS,WERE Modals 1 Modals 2 Can, Shall, May, Will COULD, SHOULD,MIGHT,WOULD Must/have-has to HADTO/OUGHTTO
- 4. II. ADVERB OF TIMES AND PLACES DIRECT INDIRECT Now then / at that time Tomorrow The following day / the day after Next week The following week / the week after Tonight That night Today That day Yesterday The day before / the previous day Last night The night before / the previous night Last week The week before / the previous week Here there This that These those
- 5. II. TENSES DIRECT INDIRECT Simple present S+v1+(s/es) simple past S+v2 Simple past S+v2 Past perfect S+had+v3 Present perfect S+have/has+v3 Past perfcet S+had+v3 Present continuous S+tobe1+ving Past continuous S+tobe2+ving Present perfect continuous S+ have/has+been+ving Past perfect continuous S+ had+been+ving Simple future S+modals1+v1 Past future S+modals2+v1
- 6. TYPES OF SENTENCE TO BE CHANGED FROM DIRECT INTO INDIRECT SPEECH STATEMENT COMMAND QUESTION Says Said/said to me + that Asks Asked/told/advised/warne d me + (not) to +V1 5W+1H He asked me + 5W 1H Yes/No question He asked me + if/whether She says, ” I listen to music on the train.” I said to my nephew, “Open the door.” “Do you live with your family?” She said to me that she listened to music on the train I said to my nephew to open the door He asked me if I lived with my family
- 7. EXERCISES 1.“Did they eat out together yesterday?” 1.He asked me if they had eaten out together the day before. 2.He asked me if they had eaten out together yesterday. 3.He asked me if they has eaten out together the day before. 2.“Don’t turn off the light now.” 1.He told me didn’t turn off the light at that time. 2.He told me not to turn off the light at that time. 3.He told me don’t turn off the light at that time. 3.“What’s your passion?” 1.She wanted to know what is my passion. 2.She wanted to know what my passion was. 3.She wanted to know what was my passion.
- 8. 4. DS : Siti said to saiful “I will wait you in my home” a. Siti said to Saiful that I will wait you in my home b. Siti said to Saiful that She will wait him in her home c. Siti said to Saiful that She would wait him in her home d. Siti said to Saiful that She will wait him in her home 5. DS : Paidi said to Firman “You are my best friend forever” a. Paidi said to Firman that you were his best friend forever b. Paidi said to Firman that He was his best friend forever c. Paidi said to Firman that She was my best friend forever d. Paidi said to Firman that He had my best friend forever
- 9. 6. DS : Tamara told to Fauzan “Amira will not give up to reach her dreams.” a. Tamara told to Fauzan that Amira wouldn’t give up to reach her dreams b.Tamara told to Fauzan that She willn’t give up to reach her dreams c. Tamara told to Fauzan that She wouldn’t give up to reach her dreams d. Tamara told to Fauzan that Amira willn’t give up to reach her dreams 7. DS : Syaiful said ”Do you want to get scholarship?” a. Syaiful said if you wanted to get scholarship. b. Syaiful said if you wants to get scholarship. c. Syaiful said that you have wanted to get scholarship. d.Syaiful said if you had wanted to get scholarship.
- 10. 8. She said she was going to meet my penpal for the first time tomorrow. A B C D 9. They said they had been here for a week. A B C D 10. He said that the sun rose in the east and set in the west. A B C D