The document discusses e-participation and open data. It defines e-participation as using information and communication technologies to enable and strengthen citizen participation in democratic decision-making processes. Some benefits of e-participation include increasing government transparency, enhancing citizen involvement, and improving quality of public opinion. Open data sits at the heart of a global movement facilitated by technology and social media that can create more accountable and effective governments. While governments collect large amounts of data, they do not always share it in accessible, usable ways. The document lists some examples of technologies and tools that enable e-participation, as well as some criticisms such as the digital divide limiting participation.