Digitizing
             Records at the
           National Archives

                                            Virginia E. Darlucio
                                   Chief Administrative Officer
                            National Archives of the Philippines




Digital Debates on Archives, Museums and Libraries
R.A. 9470 – The National Archives of the
        Philippines Act of 2007

            An act to strengthen the system
                   of management and
                 administration of archival
               records, establishing for the
              purpose the National Archives
             of the Philippines, and for other
                         purposes.
Mandate

• Acquisition, storage and preservation of
  public archives

• Provision of facilities for reference,
  research and other purposes
Mission

To plan, develop, prescribe, disseminate
      and enforce policies, rules and
 regulations and coordinate government-
  wide programs governing the creation,
   general protection, use, storage and
  disposition of public records including
       the acquisition, storage and
   preservation of public archives and
     providing facilities for reference,
       research or other purposes.
Vision

THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES envisions
 itself as a world-class repository of
 cultural/archival documents/materials
 and non-current documents through the
 use of modern technologies and
 techniques to provide on-line access to
 records holdings.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE
            PHILIPPINES
                    Organizational Chart
                          Office of the
                          Executive Director



                          Office of the Deputy
                          Executive Director



 Records     Records     Archives          Archives     Administrative   Training and
Management    Center    Collection &     Preservation     & Finance      Information
 Services    Division    Access            Division        Division        Division
  Division               Division
FUNCTIONS

by Division and by Location
Division   : RECORDS MANAGEMENT SERVICES DIVISION
Location   : 6th Floor, DOT Building
The Records Management Services Division
 shall serve primarily as a planning, regulating,
 policymaking, and advisory unit on matters
 concerning the use, storage, and disposition of
 operating records of government entities.

Services Offered:

      Provide technical advice and assistance to government entities on
    Records Management;

      Inspect, examine and appraise records of government entities
    and determine records to be retired or destroyed;


       Direct and determine the method of disposition or
        destruction of government records; and

       Conduct file audit of government records.
Division   : ARCHIVES COLLECTION AND ACCESS DIVISION
Location   : The National Library Building
                      8th Floor (part of)
                          Spanish Documents Section
Division   :ARCHIVES COLLECTION AND ACCESS DIVISION
Location   :Rented: 4–storey concrete building at
                       PACO, Manila (2nd and 3rd Floor)
Division :   ARCHIVES COLLECTION AND ACCESS DIVISION
Location :   The National Library Building
                         Ground Floor (left wing)
Division : ARCHIVES COLLECTION AND ACCESS DIVISION
Location :The National Library Building
                               Mezzanine
                              Archives Library
Archives Depository
(Mobile Steel Filing Shelves)
Archives Depository
(Open Steel Filing Shelves)
Archives Depository
(Open Steel Filing Shelves)
Maps & Catalogue Cards
     Cabinets
MICROFILM FILING CABINET
MICROFILMS IN FILING
     CABINET
The Archives Collection and Access Division shall store,
and maintain documents and records of permanent value and/or
historical interests.




Services Offered:

       Serve as national repository for archival and historical
        materials, take responsibility of the – custody, maintenance
        and provision of facilities for research into the country’s
        cultural and historical heritage;

       Answer queries, subpoenas and other official correspondence in
        relation to documents of the Archives Division;

       Issue certificates of availability or non-availability of birth, marriage,
         death, and notarized records as well as of other documents under
         its custody; and

       Loan or assign facsimiles of historical materials to national cultural
        entities for the purpose of exhibition or study.
Division   :   ARCHIVES PRESERVATION DIVISION
Location   :   The National Library Building
                  Mezzanine and Ground Floor
                       Restoration Laboratory
Division   :   RECORDS CENTER DIVISION
Location   :   Rented: 4–storey concrete building at
                  PACO, Manila (1ST and 4TH Floor)
The Records Center Division shall establish and operate
records storage centers to house documents and papers, which are to
be preserved for a period of time but which need not be retained by
the government entities concerned.



Services Offered:

       Appraise and receive semi–active and inactive records of
        the government, especially abolished, merged and
        reorganized agencies;

       Provide reference service to agency personnel, retirees, and the
        general public;

       Provide continuous technical maintenance, preservation
        and adequate security for records holdings; and

       Report any loss of records in the custody of records storage
        centers and initiate action to recover them.
Division   :   TRAINING AND INFORMATION DIVISION
Location   :   The National Library Building (left wing)
                   Mezzanine
The Training and Information Division shall conduct trainings,
education and information services in archives and records management.



Services Offered:

       Initiate, develop, conduct and evaluate nation–wide
         training programs to improve the government records
         competence and skills of personnel;

       Administer a personnel program on career and employee
        development for the Office;

       Provide technical advice and assistance in the conduct of
        training on records and archives management in all
        government entities; and

       Coordinate and maintain linkages and working
        relations with local and foreign organizations
        engaged in training and development activities.
HOLDINGS

13 million rare documents from as early as the 15th century. Breakdown
of documents:
The Spanish Collection
Composed of 12 million manuscripts, the collection takes up Philippine
economic, social, legal, ecclesiastical, medical, military and cultural
history under 333 years of Spanish rule. Among the documents are:



            Revolutionary records
            Royal Decrees, Papal bulls and encyclicals
            Pastoral letters and ecclesiastical records
            Royal Aundiencia and lower court records
            Reports of Spanish encomienderos, alcaldes,
              and governadores
            Commercial and industrial instruments
            Papers on the tobacco monopolies
            Records of different provinces and pueblos
            Royal titles on lands and landed estates.
American and Japanese
                     Occupational Records
Official records from the American occupation period and the Japanese
War Crimes.



                     Civil Records
Records on birth, marriages and death dating from the Spanish period;
the 1920’s to 1930’s for birth records and 1920 to 1928 for marriages.




                     Permanent Records
60 million pieces of government documents, journals of Notaries, maps
and land documentation.
PROBLEMS

 ON–LINE SERVICE THROUGH NAP
   WEB SITE

   The NAP web site will be the key point of access
for all government records through
computerization of its historic holdings in order
to preserve the intellectual, historic and
research value of deteriorating records, make them
more usable to the public; facilitate research and
enhance security of records.
Digitizing Records at the National Archives

NAP EFFORTS TOWARDS
DIGITIZATION (1998)
PRESENT NEEDS


Access to vital information (Spanish records,
notarized and registry records) and services
using the internet, telephones and other
technologies as they emerge.
WHAT WILL WE ACHIEVE?

Convenience and Satisfaction

  “‘24/7’ services provided anytime, anyhow, anywhere”


     easy access to information – like “one–stop” access

     easy to use and accessible

     user friendly

     multiple access channels

     easy feedback to our government service/s
WHAT WE WILL ACHIEVE?

Integration and Efficiency

  “integrated, customer–centric, efficient services”


     requests, application forms, and research may be
     done online

     requested forms, certificates and other documents
     may be delivered on the address indicated by the
     requesting party

     an on–line tracking system and status verification of
     the requested documents
WHAT WE WILL ACHIEVE?

Participation

  citizens participating in government through :


     news brief

     publications

     seminars
WHAT WE WILL ACHIEVE?

Better Service

  “use the power of the Internet to deliver better services”


     deliver services in a more customized and
     user–friendly way
PROPOSED SOLUTIONS

         Digitizing and scanning vital information with joint effort and
coordination from other concerned government agencies.




PHASE I

   hardware

   software

   peopleware
PROPOSED SOLUTIONS

PHASE II (simultaneous task)

   creation of web site

   scanning

   digitizing – analyze, develop and design program for the
   efficient preservation and dissemination of archives/
   documents



PHASE III

   implementation
Digitizing Records at the National Archives

      DIGITIZATION:
THE NAP EXPERIENCE
“Digitization”
• The National Archives
• Millennium Digital Imaging Inc.
• President’s Social Fund
   – Centennial Project
   – Pres. Fidel V. Ramos
Scanning
Files Written on CDs
E-Catalogue
(Spanish Documents)
Microfilming
Microfilm Scanning
Red Map
(Notarized Documents)
Digitizing Records at the National Archives

CONTINUATION OF MICROFILMING,
DIGITIZING AND INDEXING OF
NOTARIZED RECORDS
Benefits on the Use of Microfilm as a
       Preservation Strategy
End Product
Microfilm Copies
  – Master Storage Copy (preservation copy)
  – Reproduction Copy
  – User Copy
CDs/DVDs
Retrieval Software
  – Document Management Software
THE END
Thank You

Digitizing Records at The National Archives

  • 1.
    Digitizing Records at the National Archives Virginia E. Darlucio Chief Administrative Officer National Archives of the Philippines Digital Debates on Archives, Museums and Libraries
  • 2.
    R.A. 9470 –The National Archives of the Philippines Act of 2007 An act to strengthen the system of management and administration of archival records, establishing for the purpose the National Archives of the Philippines, and for other purposes.
  • 3.
    Mandate • Acquisition, storageand preservation of public archives • Provision of facilities for reference, research and other purposes
  • 4.
    Mission To plan, develop,prescribe, disseminate and enforce policies, rules and regulations and coordinate government- wide programs governing the creation, general protection, use, storage and disposition of public records including the acquisition, storage and preservation of public archives and providing facilities for reference, research or other purposes.
  • 5.
    Vision THE NATIONAL ARCHIVESenvisions itself as a world-class repository of cultural/archival documents/materials and non-current documents through the use of modern technologies and techniques to provide on-line access to records holdings.
  • 7.
    NATIONAL ARCHIVES OFTHE PHILIPPINES Organizational Chart Office of the Executive Director Office of the Deputy Executive Director Records Records Archives Archives Administrative Training and Management Center Collection & Preservation & Finance Information Services Division Access Division Division Division Division Division
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Division : RECORDS MANAGEMENT SERVICES DIVISION Location : 6th Floor, DOT Building
  • 10.
    The Records ManagementServices Division shall serve primarily as a planning, regulating, policymaking, and advisory unit on matters concerning the use, storage, and disposition of operating records of government entities. Services Offered: Provide technical advice and assistance to government entities on Records Management; Inspect, examine and appraise records of government entities and determine records to be retired or destroyed; Direct and determine the method of disposition or destruction of government records; and Conduct file audit of government records.
  • 11.
    Division : ARCHIVES COLLECTION AND ACCESS DIVISION Location : The National Library Building 8th Floor (part of) Spanish Documents Section
  • 12.
    Division :ARCHIVES COLLECTION AND ACCESS DIVISION Location :Rented: 4–storey concrete building at PACO, Manila (2nd and 3rd Floor)
  • 13.
    Division : ARCHIVES COLLECTION AND ACCESS DIVISION Location : The National Library Building Ground Floor (left wing)
  • 14.
    Division : ARCHIVESCOLLECTION AND ACCESS DIVISION Location :The National Library Building Mezzanine Archives Library
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Maps & CatalogueCards Cabinets
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    The Archives Collectionand Access Division shall store, and maintain documents and records of permanent value and/or historical interests. Services Offered: Serve as national repository for archival and historical materials, take responsibility of the – custody, maintenance and provision of facilities for research into the country’s cultural and historical heritage; Answer queries, subpoenas and other official correspondence in relation to documents of the Archives Division; Issue certificates of availability or non-availability of birth, marriage, death, and notarized records as well as of other documents under its custody; and Loan or assign facsimiles of historical materials to national cultural entities for the purpose of exhibition or study.
  • 22.
    Division : ARCHIVES PRESERVATION DIVISION Location : The National Library Building Mezzanine and Ground Floor Restoration Laboratory
  • 23.
    Division : RECORDS CENTER DIVISION Location : Rented: 4–storey concrete building at PACO, Manila (1ST and 4TH Floor)
  • 24.
    The Records CenterDivision shall establish and operate records storage centers to house documents and papers, which are to be preserved for a period of time but which need not be retained by the government entities concerned. Services Offered: Appraise and receive semi–active and inactive records of the government, especially abolished, merged and reorganized agencies; Provide reference service to agency personnel, retirees, and the general public; Provide continuous technical maintenance, preservation and adequate security for records holdings; and Report any loss of records in the custody of records storage centers and initiate action to recover them.
  • 25.
    Division : TRAINING AND INFORMATION DIVISION Location : The National Library Building (left wing) Mezzanine
  • 26.
    The Training andInformation Division shall conduct trainings, education and information services in archives and records management. Services Offered: Initiate, develop, conduct and evaluate nation–wide training programs to improve the government records competence and skills of personnel; Administer a personnel program on career and employee development for the Office; Provide technical advice and assistance in the conduct of training on records and archives management in all government entities; and Coordinate and maintain linkages and working relations with local and foreign organizations engaged in training and development activities.
  • 27.
    HOLDINGS 13 million raredocuments from as early as the 15th century. Breakdown of documents:
  • 28.
    The Spanish Collection Composedof 12 million manuscripts, the collection takes up Philippine economic, social, legal, ecclesiastical, medical, military and cultural history under 333 years of Spanish rule. Among the documents are: Revolutionary records Royal Decrees, Papal bulls and encyclicals Pastoral letters and ecclesiastical records Royal Aundiencia and lower court records Reports of Spanish encomienderos, alcaldes, and governadores Commercial and industrial instruments Papers on the tobacco monopolies Records of different provinces and pueblos Royal titles on lands and landed estates.
  • 29.
    American and Japanese Occupational Records Official records from the American occupation period and the Japanese War Crimes. Civil Records Records on birth, marriages and death dating from the Spanish period; the 1920’s to 1930’s for birth records and 1920 to 1928 for marriages. Permanent Records 60 million pieces of government documents, journals of Notaries, maps and land documentation.
  • 30.
    PROBLEMS ON–LINE SERVICETHROUGH NAP WEB SITE The NAP web site will be the key point of access for all government records through computerization of its historic holdings in order to preserve the intellectual, historic and research value of deteriorating records, make them more usable to the public; facilitate research and enhance security of records.
  • 31.
    Digitizing Records atthe National Archives NAP EFFORTS TOWARDS DIGITIZATION (1998)
  • 32.
    PRESENT NEEDS Access tovital information (Spanish records, notarized and registry records) and services using the internet, telephones and other technologies as they emerge.
  • 33.
    WHAT WILL WEACHIEVE? Convenience and Satisfaction “‘24/7’ services provided anytime, anyhow, anywhere” easy access to information – like “one–stop” access easy to use and accessible user friendly multiple access channels easy feedback to our government service/s
  • 34.
    WHAT WE WILLACHIEVE? Integration and Efficiency “integrated, customer–centric, efficient services” requests, application forms, and research may be done online requested forms, certificates and other documents may be delivered on the address indicated by the requesting party an on–line tracking system and status verification of the requested documents
  • 35.
    WHAT WE WILLACHIEVE? Participation citizens participating in government through : news brief publications seminars
  • 36.
    WHAT WE WILLACHIEVE? Better Service “use the power of the Internet to deliver better services” deliver services in a more customized and user–friendly way
  • 37.
    PROPOSED SOLUTIONS Digitizing and scanning vital information with joint effort and coordination from other concerned government agencies. PHASE I hardware software peopleware
  • 38.
    PROPOSED SOLUTIONS PHASE II(simultaneous task) creation of web site scanning digitizing – analyze, develop and design program for the efficient preservation and dissemination of archives/ documents PHASE III implementation
  • 39.
    Digitizing Records atthe National Archives DIGITIZATION: THE NAP EXPERIENCE
  • 40.
    “Digitization” • The NationalArchives • Millennium Digital Imaging Inc. • President’s Social Fund – Centennial Project – Pres. Fidel V. Ramos
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
    Digitizing Records atthe National Archives CONTINUATION OF MICROFILMING, DIGITIZING AND INDEXING OF NOTARIZED RECORDS
  • 48.
    Benefits on theUse of Microfilm as a Preservation Strategy
  • 49.
    End Product Microfilm Copies – Master Storage Copy (preservation copy) – Reproduction Copy – User Copy CDs/DVDs Retrieval Software – Document Management Software
  • 50.