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Digestive System
Introduction
Why we need food?
We need food to fuel our bodies for energy, growth and repair.
What is digestive system?
Digestion is a simple process where large insoluble food particles are
broken down into smaller water soluble molecules. So they can be
absorbed by blood and give energy to our body.
Definition
The digestive system converts the foods we eat
into their simplest forms, like glucose (sugars),
amino acids (that make up protein) or fatty acids
(that make up fats). The broken-down food is then
absorbed into the bloodstream from the small
intestine and the nutrients are carried to each cell
in the body.
Stages of Digestive System
• Chewing
When you chew your food, the food particles
breakdown into little pieces that are easier to
swallow
Continue…
What helps our food to break even more?
Saliva  Enzymes  Food particles
• Swallowing
Tongue helps to push the food particles down
your throat
The food travel through a long pipe called
ESOPHAGUS/Food pipe
• Stomach
Food particles hang out here for about four hours.
During these hour stomach releases lots of acid
and enzymes.
Enzymes
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up
metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our
bodies
• Small Intestine
Juices from liver and pancreas help food particles
to break down further
Liver secrete bile that helps break down fats
Pancreas releases enzymes that helps to digest all
food particles
What happened to the food particles that are not
absorbed?
• Large Intestine
The food particles that are not
absorbed reach the large
intestine
The large intestine absorbs
water and other particles and
sends the waste material out
of your body.

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Digestive system.pptx

  • 2. Introduction Why we need food? We need food to fuel our bodies for energy, growth and repair.
  • 3. What is digestive system? Digestion is a simple process where large insoluble food particles are broken down into smaller water soluble molecules. So they can be absorbed by blood and give energy to our body.
  • 4. Definition The digestive system converts the foods we eat into their simplest forms, like glucose (sugars), amino acids (that make up protein) or fatty acids (that make up fats). The broken-down food is then absorbed into the bloodstream from the small intestine and the nutrients are carried to each cell in the body.
  • 5. Stages of Digestive System • Chewing When you chew your food, the food particles breakdown into little pieces that are easier to swallow
  • 6. Continue… What helps our food to break even more? Saliva  Enzymes  Food particles
  • 7. • Swallowing Tongue helps to push the food particles down your throat The food travel through a long pipe called ESOPHAGUS/Food pipe
  • 8. • Stomach Food particles hang out here for about four hours. During these hour stomach releases lots of acid and enzymes.
  • 9. Enzymes Enzymes are proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies
  • 10. • Small Intestine Juices from liver and pancreas help food particles to break down further Liver secrete bile that helps break down fats Pancreas releases enzymes that helps to digest all food particles
  • 11. What happened to the food particles that are not absorbed?
  • 12. • Large Intestine The food particles that are not absorbed reach the large intestine The large intestine absorbs water and other particles and sends the waste material out of your body.