Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disorder that causes brain cells to waste away (degenerate) and die. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia — a continuous decline in thinking, behavioral and social skills that disrupts a person's ability to function independently.
Many people across the world have insomnia. It is one of the most common sleep problems millions are facing today. It mainly affects people those who have unhealthy sleeping habits, unhealthy lifestyle, or suffer from any medical conditions. An individual suffering from insomnia face problem in falling asleep regardless of feeling sleepy. Even if they fall asleep, they wake up frequently and have disturbed sleep.
Dementia can be defined as a group of mental and social symptoms that affect and hamper the daily functioning and routine patients. Let’s take a look at some of the natural and highly effective ways or approaches that can help you in your fight against dementia.
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disorder that causes brain cells to waste away (degenerate) and die. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia — a continuous decline in thinking, behavioral and social skills that disrupts a person's ability to function independently.
Many people across the world have insomnia. It is one of the most common sleep problems millions are facing today. It mainly affects people those who have unhealthy sleeping habits, unhealthy lifestyle, or suffer from any medical conditions. An individual suffering from insomnia face problem in falling asleep regardless of feeling sleepy. Even if they fall asleep, they wake up frequently and have disturbed sleep.
Dementia can be defined as a group of mental and social symptoms that affect and hamper the daily functioning and routine patients. Let’s take a look at some of the natural and highly effective ways or approaches that can help you in your fight against dementia.
Dizziness overview, causes, symptoms, treatment and conclusionThe Audiology Clinic
Do you often have a sensation or the feeling of spinning, whirling, disorientation either of yourself or your surroundings, then most probably this could be the sign of Dizziness. In medical terms, it is referred to as Vertigo. In other words, a false range of sensation occurs making you believe either you or your surroundings are spinning or moving while feeling faint, woozy, weak and unsteady.
Support your Brain with key ingredients to maintain your healthy lifestyle. Great health is a gift, make sure you support yourself and supercharge your state of well being
What is depression - myths about depression - how counselling can helpBetterlyf
Depression is one of the most common mental illness but still there is a lack of awareness towards it's possible treatment options. For the right depression treatment it is important to understand the depression symptoms and myths about depression. Depression counselling is considered as very effective treatment of depression depending upon the severity of its symptoms. A variety of therapies and counselling can be adopted for the healing process to reach the desired results.
This comprehensive PDF guide, "How To Manage Stress - Stress Management," offers a detailed and practical approach to dealing with stress in various aspects of life. The document provides valuable insights into understanding the sources of stress and offers a range of effective stress management techniques. From practical tips for handling workplace stress to strategies for promoting emotional well-being, this PDF is a go-to resource for individuals seeking actionable steps to navigate and alleviate the challenges posed by stress. Whether you are looking to enhance your mental resilience or seeking holistic approaches to stress reduction, this guide is designed to empower you with the knowledge and tools needed for successful stress management. Download the PDF now and embark on a journey towards a healthier, more balanced lifestyle.
Dizziness overview, causes, symptoms, treatment and conclusionThe Audiology Clinic
Do you often have a sensation or the feeling of spinning, whirling, disorientation either of yourself or your surroundings, then most probably this could be the sign of Dizziness. In medical terms, it is referred to as Vertigo. In other words, a false range of sensation occurs making you believe either you or your surroundings are spinning or moving while feeling faint, woozy, weak and unsteady.
Support your Brain with key ingredients to maintain your healthy lifestyle. Great health is a gift, make sure you support yourself and supercharge your state of well being
What is depression - myths about depression - how counselling can helpBetterlyf
Depression is one of the most common mental illness but still there is a lack of awareness towards it's possible treatment options. For the right depression treatment it is important to understand the depression symptoms and myths about depression. Depression counselling is considered as very effective treatment of depression depending upon the severity of its symptoms. A variety of therapies and counselling can be adopted for the healing process to reach the desired results.
This comprehensive PDF guide, "How To Manage Stress - Stress Management," offers a detailed and practical approach to dealing with stress in various aspects of life. The document provides valuable insights into understanding the sources of stress and offers a range of effective stress management techniques. From practical tips for handling workplace stress to strategies for promoting emotional well-being, this PDF is a go-to resource for individuals seeking actionable steps to navigate and alleviate the challenges posed by stress. Whether you are looking to enhance your mental resilience or seeking holistic approaches to stress reduction, this guide is designed to empower you with the knowledge and tools needed for successful stress management. Download the PDF now and embark on a journey towards a healthier, more balanced lifestyle.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
2. Diabetes is known to cause
neuropathy i.e. disturbances of
central, autonomic and peripheral
nervous system.
Hence bizarre symptoms related to
nerves; such as giddiness; can arise
in a diabetic. These symptoms are
sometimes minor and negligible and
sometimes harrowing and
frightening.
You can be disturbed even more
devastatingly; due to the
information and/or misinformation
3. you have about the complications
(and their implications) of diabetes!
I have found that holding on to
NAMASMARAN seems to allay the
uprooting and devastating
disturbance due to bizarre
symptoms such as strange
giddiness.
I have also found that drinking lot
of water and inducing vomiting by
rubbing the palate; immediately
allays the symptoms of giddiness in
most instances.
4. But this a personal experience and
may not be applicable to all.
On long term basis vitamin B
complex, vitamin C and Ayurvedic
products like chyavanaprash seem
to strengthen the nervous system.
The most important thing is not
feeling helpless. But this is very
difficult, because all the mental
attachments start acting on you and
make you feel that every thing is
lost! You are a greatest looser and
sinking!
5. Can NAMASMARAN help in every
such situation? One has to find out
for oneself!
Dr. Shriniwas Kashalikar
