The document describes the Kjeldahl method for determining nitrogen content in organic and inorganic substances. It was developed in 1883 and involves three main steps: digestion using sulfuric acid to convert organic nitrogen to ammonium ions, distillation to separate ammonia from the digestion mixture, and titration to quantify the ammonia content. The Kjeldahl method is widely used to analyze samples like wastewater, soils, foods and fuels to determine their nitrogen, protein or nutrient content. While it remains the standard, it is not suitable for all types of nitrogen compounds and accuracy can be affected by factors like digestion time and non-protein nitrogen content.