Designers have incredible powers - from understanding diverse stakeholder needs, exploring new ways to solve problems, and implementing solutions to help people accomplish their goals like never before. But with these powers come great responsibilities, and we should go further than solving business problems, improving product usability, and increasing user satisfaction. We need to consider the larger contexts in which we design, and ensure that our work is effective for audiences we can’t immediately discern. By enabling people to achieve success without sacrificing their abilities, designers can better improve, empower, and fulfill.
11. “Problems by their nature are
born out of existing systems, so
by layering a bespoke solution
onto problems we may
inadvertently reinforce those
systems, whether we believe in
their effectiveness or not.”
Rob Peart, Testbed
11Ref: Peart, R. 2017. Why design is not problem solving + design thinking isn’t always the answer, at:
https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/why-design-is-not-problem-solving-design-thinking-isnt-always-the-answer/
15. Company description
• We are a dominant engineering firm that boasts many leading clients.
• We are determined to stand apart from the competition.
Qualifications
• Strong communication and influencing skills.
• Ability to perform individually in a competitive environment.
• Superior ability to satisfy customers and manage company’s association with them.
• Bachelor of Engineering degree or higher from recognized university.
• Registered as a Professional Engineer.
Responsibilities
• Direct project groups to manage project progress and ensure accurate task control.
• Determine compliance with client’s objectives.
• Create quality engineering designs.
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Communicating
Ref: Gaucher, D., Friesen, J., & Kay, A. 2011. Evidence that gendered wording in job advertisements exists and sustains gender inequality.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101 (1), 109 –128
16. Company description
• We are a community of engineers who have effective relationships with many satisfied
clients.
• We are committed to understanding the engineering sector intimately.
Qualifications
• Proficient oral and written communication skills.
• Collaborates well, in a team environment.
• Sensitive to clients’ needs, can develop warm client relationships.
• Bachelor of Engineering degree or higher from recognized university.
• Registered as a Professional Engineer.
Responsibilities
• Provide general support to project teams in a manner complimentary to the company.
• Help clients with construction activities.
• Create quality engineering designs.
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Communicating
Ref: Gaucher, D., Friesen, J., & Kay, A. 2011. Evidence that gendered wording in job advertisements exists and sustains gender inequality.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101 (1), 109 –128
18. "Success is not checking a box.
Success is having an impact. If
you complete all tasks and
nothing ever gets better, that's
not success.”
Christina Wodtke, Boxes and
Arrows founder, Information
Architecture Institute
co-founder
18Ref: @cwodtke (Twitter), April 29, 2015
21. Productivity
↓ Task switching
↓ Negative emotion
↑ Task memory
Meditation
21Ref: Levy, D.M., Wobbrock, J.O., Kaszniak, A.W., & Ostergren, M. 2012. The effects of mindfulness meditation training on multitasking in a high-stress information
environment. Proceedings of Graphics Interface, 45-52. Image: https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1394621
24. Cognitive diversity
↑ Creativity
↓ Groupthink
Culture
24Ref: Harford, T. 2016. Messy: The power of disorder to transform our lives, Riverhead Books.
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cydcor/9323706832
30. Anticipatory design
Predict likely actions
Indicate consequences
Anticipation
30Ref: Busche, L. 2015. What you need to know about anticipatory design, at: https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/09/anticipatory-design/
Image: Amazon.com (October 2017), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Assistant#/media/File:Clippy-letter.PNG
32. Equitable Use
Flexibility in Use
Simple and Intuitive Use
Perceptible Information
Universal Design
32Ref: http://universaldesign.ie/What-is-Universal-Design/The-7-Principles/
Image: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/68732910727/
Tolerance for Error
Low Physical Effort
Size and Space for Approach
and Use
33. “We spend a lot of time
designing the bridge, but not
enough time thinking about the
people who are crossing it.”
Prabhjot Singh, Director,
Arnhold Institute for Global
Health
33Ref: http://www.unhcr.org/innovation/10-tweetable-quotes-that-will-spark-your-design-thinking/
35. 35
Belmont Report
Ref: The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1978. The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and
guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. Bethesda, MD. Image: https://archive.org/details/belmontreporteth00unit
36. 36
Basic principles
Respect for persons
Beneficence
Justice
Ref: The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1978. The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and
guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. Bethesda, MD. Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/23024164@N06/2993512484
43. Credits
Special thanks to all the people who made and released
these resources for free:
× Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
× Watercolor textures by GraphicBurguer
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