We use demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adjectives to point out specific people, things, or places. Demonstrative pronouns include this, these, that, and those and change the verb to singular or plural form. Demonstrative adjectives also include this, these, that, and those and must agree in number with the noun they modify. Both demonstrative pronouns and adjectives are used to identify particular items.

2. We use demonstratives to indicate specific items in
relation to ourselves. There are
Demonstrative Pronouns and Demonstrative
Adjectives
Both use the same words
and are used to identify or
point out a partivular ítem o
ítems (people, animals,
things places, etc.

3. Demonstrative Pronouns
This, these, that, those
Note that the verb changes (i.e. singular (is)/ plural
(are)) depending on the pronoun that you use.

4. • Examples:
- This is my car. (singular)
- These are my presents. (plural)

5. Demonstrative Adjectives
This, these, that, those
You can also use demonstratives before a noun.
The Demonstrative Adjective needs to agree (= be the same form) as the noun.
This pen is red
these pens are blue
Demonstrative noun verb adjective

6. Examples
This party is boring. (singular)
That house is small. (singular)
These chocolates are delicious. (plural) Those flowers are beautiful. (plural)