the effects of demonetisation's effect in banking sector
this is based on the demonetisation happened in india in 2016
we have included the facts and figures and also have told everything we have researched
2. ● “Demonetization is the withdrawal of a
particular form of currency from circulation.”
â—Ź It is a process by which a series of currency
will not be legal tender.
â—Ź The series of currency will not acceptable as
valid currency.
What Is Demonetization ?
3. What Happened on
Demonetization?
â—Ź On 8th November 2016, Government of India had
announced that from today onward rupees 500
and 1000 rupee note will not be a legal tender.
â—Ź Means that 500 and 1000 rupee notes will not be
accepted by anyone except the organization
declared by the government.
â—Ź Public can deposit and change the currency from
the banks and post offices till 30th December
2016.
4. Demonetization History and
Background In India ?
â—Ź This is not the First time, When Indian
Currency is Demonetized in India .
â—Ź Earlier it was done in 1946 with the complete
ban of Rs. 1000 and Rs. 10000 Notes to deal with
the unaccounted money i.e. Black Money.
â—Ź Second time, it was done in 1978 by Govt
headed by Morarji Desai when Rs. 1000, Rs.
5000 and Rs. 10000 Notes were demonetized.
7. HYPOTHESIS
â–¶ H0 - There is Positive impact
of demonetization on the
banking sector.
â–¶ H1 - There is Negative impact
of demonetization on the
banking sector.
8.
9. Advantages of Demonetisation
1. Getting fake currency out of circulation
1. Controlling inflation
1. Tax Collection
1. Improved deposits and savings in financial institution
1. Reducing illegal activities
10. Disadvantages of Demonetisation
1. Little cash in circulation
1. Slowdown in Economic Growth
1. An avenue for fraud and corruption
1. Short term financial crisis for poor people
1. An avenue for fraud and corruption
11. Demonetization in India
Towards
A
Cashless
Econom
y
â—Ź While it is practically impossible
to have a 100% cashless economy
, the proportion of hard cash in
the economy will decrease and
our economy will get more
digitized .
â—Ź This will result in
greater
transparency .
â—Ź Now government has put Some
limitation for Cash Withdraw
from bank Accounts. People Will
go for online payments.
â—Ź They Will use PayTM Or other
online payment to companies for
Buying goods or Making
payments.
â—Ź More Use of Debit and Credit
12. Effects of
Demonetization in India
Rush at
Banks
â—Ź Banks will be extremely
over-crowded by people
.
â—Ź People will forget
everything else and
throng to the places
where the banned
notes are being
officially exchanged
leading to a
tremendous chaos .
14. Cons of Demonetization in India
Stock
Market
â—Ź Due to currency being
sucked out of the
market coupled with
Trump’s victory, the
mood at the stock
market was completely
bearish .
â—Ź Sensex lost 1600 points
at open . This can
adversely have a
negative effect on trade
in general
.
15. Impact of Demonetization on Indian
Economy
Effects
on
Money
Supply
â—Ź With the older 500 and 1000
Rupees notes being scrapped,
until the new 500 and 2000
Rupees notes get widely
circulated in the market,
money supply is expected to
reduce in the short run.
â—Ź To the extent that black money
(which is not counterfeit) does
not re-enter the system, reserve
money and hence money
supply will decrease
permanently.
â—Ź However gradually as the new
notes get circulated in the
market and the mismatch
gets corrected, money supply
will pick up.
18. Do you think that
Demonetization helped the
bank employees?
OPTION RESPONSES %
â–¶ Not at all 24 80
â–¶ Somewhat 3 10
â–¶ Yes 3 10
â–¶ Through the responses of this question we can interpret that
through this move the bank employees have not been benefited
at all.
â–¶ Due to demonetization the bank employees were made to work
throughout the day, missing their lunch breaks. They even
worked throughout the nights. They were stressed a lot and some
of them even suffered serious health problems
19. What is the impact of
Demonetization on cash flow in
banks?
â–¶ OPTION RESPONSES %
â–¶ Increased 3
10
â–¶ Decreased 21
70
â–¶ No Impact 6
20
â–¶ DATA INTERPRETATION
â–¶ Through the responses of this question we can see that
the cash flow in banks has reduced we believe that it
has happened because the people are now making
cashless transations and the RBI has not issued enough
currency to match the previous flow in cash.
20. What is the impact of
Demonetization on interest
rate?
â–¶ OPTION RESPONSES
%
â–¶ Increased 0
0
â–¶ Decreased 21
70
â–¶ No Impact 9
30
â–¶ Through the responses of this question we can see that the
Interest Rate has Decreased post demonetization. SBI
Chairman Arundhati Bhattacharya said that all the rates will
fall post demonetization. There are high inflows of deposits
in banks but the demand of credit has decreased. Thus
resulting in the fall of rates but after a period. Though the
fall in the rates is not large but it still helps.
21. What is the Impact of
demonetization on money
lending?
â–¶ OPTION RESPONSES
%
â–¶ Increased 3
10
â–¶ Decreased 24
80
â–¶ No Impact 3
10
â–¶ By analyzing the responses of this question we have noticed that money
lending has decreased post Demonetization. Demonetization has lead to
cash shortage which has dented the demand for loans. Banks don’t have
resources to provide these loans. After demonetization banks focused on
exchanging currency and were not providing loans. All the bank staff are
busy in exchanging currency they have no time for providing loans.
Arundhati Bhattacharya, Chairperson, SBI said that all rates will fall. The
bank has seen high inflow of deposits but the demand of credit has
decreased.
22. What is the impact of
Demonetization on the use of
online banking?
â–¶ OPTION RESPONSES
%
â–¶ Increased 24
80
â–¶ Decreased 3
10
â–¶ No Impact 3
10
â–¶ Through this question we can understand that the use of
online banking has increased after demonetization. In
India people were mostly dependent on cash
transactions but after demonetization when the supply
of money was less people are resorting to the use of
online banking and online payments to meet their daily
expenses. Thus we can say that the use of online
banking has increased after demonetization.
23. What is the impact of
Demonetization on the use of
plastic cards?
â–¶ OPTION RESPONSES
%
â–¶ Increased 30
100
â–¶ Decreased 0
0
â–¶ No Impact 0
0
â–¶ Through the responses of this question we can interpret
that all of the people believe that demonetization has
increased the use of plastic cards. Due to the decrease
in the supply of cash because of demonetization most of
the people have resorted to the use of online banking,
24. What is the impact of
Demonetization on opening of
new accounts?
â–¶ OPTION RESPONSES
%
â–¶ Increased 24
80
â–¶ Decreased 3
10
â–¶ No Impact 3
10
â–¶ Through the responses of this question we can see that
people believe that new accounts are opening post
demonetization. For depositing money in the banks
account after demonetization new accounts are
opened.
25. What is the Impact of
demonetization on the
functioning of ATM?
â–¶ OPTION RESPONSES
%
â–¶ Increased 24
80
â–¶ Decreased 6
20
â–¶ No Impact 0
0
â–¶ Through the responses of this question we can clearly
see that the functioning of ATM has increased after
demonetization. After demonetization the government
has imposed a limit to the withdrawal of cash because
of which the customers are visiting the ATM n number of
times to withdraw the cash so as to meet their cash
requirement.
26. What is the impact of
Demonetization on the no of
customers in branches?
â–¶ OPTION RESPONSES
%
â–¶ Increased 27
90
â–¶ Decreased 3
10
â–¶ No Impact 0
0
â–¶ The responses of this question tell us that the number
of customers in the branches have increased after
demonetization. Whether it is to deposit the old
currency, open new accounts or to collect the new
currency all the branches and ATMs are flooded with
27. Do you think that there was an
impact of Demonetization on
banking sector?
â–¶ OPTION RESPONSES
%
â–¶ Not At All 0
0
â–¶ Somewhat 9
30
â–¶ Yes 21
70
▶ This research was conducted to find the “IMPACT OF
DEMONETIZATION ON THE BANKING SECTOR”, at the
end of this research we can say that Demonetization
does have an impact on the banking sector.
28. CONCLUSION
â–¶ At the end of this research we can conclude that
Demonetization has helped reduce black money, bribery
and terrorism in India. People have faced inconvenience
because of demonetization and they are not happy with
it. It has not helped the bank employees as their
workload has also increased because of it. The cash
flow in bank has decreased followed by the decrease in
Interest Rate and money lending. Demonetization has
led to the increase in the use of plastic cards, online
Banking, opening of new accounts, number of customers
in the branches and the use of ATM.