The document discusses demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) as a solution for reducing energy waste in conventional ventilation systems, which are often based on maximum occupancy and constant fresh air intake. DCV adjusts fresh air intake according to occupancy levels and CO2 concentration, leading to significant energy savings and improved indoor air quality. The benefits include compliance with ASHRAE standards, support for LEED certification, and applicability in various building types such as offices, hospitals, and theaters.