This document contains a deleted article and associated comments from an online forum discussing issues with a homeowners association (HOA) in Wyckford Commons, Pennsylvania. The article describes homeowners being fined without proper notification for violations of changing pet rules. Commenters discuss legal rights of homeowners and the lack of transparency from the HOA board. One commenter maps out alleged undisclosed land issues and environmental contamination near the development that may be motivating overly restrictive HOA rules.
This document summarizes comments from an article about issues residents were having with the executive board at Wyckford Mews condominiums in Sellersville, PA. Residents claim the board was issuing erroneous fines without proper notice or ability to appeal. Comments discuss concerns about health and safety issues related to past contamination on the land, and debate both sides of whether the board was overstepping or residents were not following rules.
This document provides information from Bradley University's Center for Residential Living and Leadership to help students understand responsibilities of living off-campus. It covers financial obligations of rent, utilities, and other bills; understanding leases; communicating with roommates and landlords; following city ordinances around occupancy, parking, noise, litter; hosting safe gatherings; and being a responsible neighbor. Completing a quiz after is required to be released from university housing requirements.
This document provides information from Bradley University's Center for Residential Living to help students understand off-campus living responsibilities. It covers topics like finances, leases, roommates, property maintenance, parking, parties, and being a good neighbor. Students must complete this module and score 70% on the subsequent quiz before being approved to live off-campus.
Representing! Finding Cases and Statutes Using Free ResourcesCourtroom5
A handbook on finding legal cases and statutes for self-representation. Using a sample case, this presentation shows you how to determine the issues in your case, update keywords, find statutes and other laws, and find cases using basic and advanced searching techniques.
The document discusses the passage of Chandler's Law in South Carolina, a law requiring safety measures for children operating ATVs. It describes how Chandler Saylor died in an ATV accident in 2003, inspiring his parents Pam and Steve to launch a 7-year campaign to pass the law. After being repeatedly vetoed by governors, Chandler's Law was finally signed in 2011, requiring safety training and protective gear for minors on ATVs. The passage of the law was seen as a great accomplishment that will help prevent future injuries and deaths, showing how a few dedicated people can enact meaningful change through perseverance.
The document summarizes several passages from a local history book about the towns of Sellersville and Perkasie in Pennsylvania. It notes details that seem to conflict with the official histories of the towns, such as the locations of buildings and landmarks being different than currently claimed. It questions how these details could be possible without acknowledgements of relocations of the towns that are still denied. The document aims to highlight evidence that significant historical events involving uranium in the area have been omitted from local histories.
This document is a response from the Bucks County Open Records Office to a records request. It summarizes and comments on documentation related to tax parcel numbers, property records, and subdivision boundaries in Sellersville, Pennsylvania. The response provides context for various parcel numbering systems, legislation changes, and property transactions but does not fully address or provide all documentation requested about connections between old subdivision boundaries and current properties or explanations of mortgage records. The requester asks again for internal communications, maps, and additional clarification on related topics.
“Research on the utilization of radioactive wastes in agriculture was initiated by the United States Department of Agriculture and continued in the 1940s under the auspices of the Atomic Energy Commission...”
This document summarizes comments from an article about issues residents were having with the executive board at Wyckford Mews condominiums in Sellersville, PA. Residents claim the board was issuing erroneous fines without proper notice or ability to appeal. Comments discuss concerns about health and safety issues related to past contamination on the land, and debate both sides of whether the board was overstepping or residents were not following rules.
This document provides information from Bradley University's Center for Residential Living and Leadership to help students understand responsibilities of living off-campus. It covers financial obligations of rent, utilities, and other bills; understanding leases; communicating with roommates and landlords; following city ordinances around occupancy, parking, noise, litter; hosting safe gatherings; and being a responsible neighbor. Completing a quiz after is required to be released from university housing requirements.
This document provides information from Bradley University's Center for Residential Living to help students understand off-campus living responsibilities. It covers topics like finances, leases, roommates, property maintenance, parking, parties, and being a good neighbor. Students must complete this module and score 70% on the subsequent quiz before being approved to live off-campus.
Representing! Finding Cases and Statutes Using Free ResourcesCourtroom5
A handbook on finding legal cases and statutes for self-representation. Using a sample case, this presentation shows you how to determine the issues in your case, update keywords, find statutes and other laws, and find cases using basic and advanced searching techniques.
The document discusses the passage of Chandler's Law in South Carolina, a law requiring safety measures for children operating ATVs. It describes how Chandler Saylor died in an ATV accident in 2003, inspiring his parents Pam and Steve to launch a 7-year campaign to pass the law. After being repeatedly vetoed by governors, Chandler's Law was finally signed in 2011, requiring safety training and protective gear for minors on ATVs. The passage of the law was seen as a great accomplishment that will help prevent future injuries and deaths, showing how a few dedicated people can enact meaningful change through perseverance.
The document summarizes several passages from a local history book about the towns of Sellersville and Perkasie in Pennsylvania. It notes details that seem to conflict with the official histories of the towns, such as the locations of buildings and landmarks being different than currently claimed. It questions how these details could be possible without acknowledgements of relocations of the towns that are still denied. The document aims to highlight evidence that significant historical events involving uranium in the area have been omitted from local histories.
This document is a response from the Bucks County Open Records Office to a records request. It summarizes and comments on documentation related to tax parcel numbers, property records, and subdivision boundaries in Sellersville, Pennsylvania. The response provides context for various parcel numbering systems, legislation changes, and property transactions but does not fully address or provide all documentation requested about connections between old subdivision boundaries and current properties or explanations of mortgage records. The requester asks again for internal communications, maps, and additional clarification on related topics.
“Research on the utilization of radioactive wastes in agriculture was initiated by the United States Department of Agriculture and continued in the 1940s under the auspices of the Atomic Energy Commission...”
Pennsylvania Nuclear Disposal Site - Location "Unknown"Ax318960
The location of a nuclear disposal site in Pennsylvania is unknown, as topographic maps from 2014 redacted its whereabouts, showing only that it was located somewhere in the state. Later maps from 2015 on the U.S. Department of Energy's website still did not specify the exact location, instead noting it as the "Pennsylvania Disposal Site-PA 43" without providing further geographic details.
The summary provides an overview of key information from the document:
1. The Sellersville Landfill site was only partially remediated in 1996 due to costs and development in the area.
2. Recent discoveries have provided a new understanding of the true locations of the landfill and radioactive waste, raising concerns for local residents.
3. Excavations in the 1990s and 2000s uncovered radioactive waste including yellowcake and piping, showing waste was drained from buildings. Sampling found high radiation levels, showing affected areas were larger than initially known.
Real Estate Issues - The Mews at Wyckford CommonsAx318960
The document discusses several issues with the title and ownership of properties located at The Mews at Wyckford Commons in Sellersville, PA. Specifically, it notes that (1) the tract of land where The Mews is built was excluded from subdivision plans and never legally conveyed to the developer, (2) the properties at The Mews function illegally as condominiums as there is no valid designation of separate ownership and the land is still owned by another entity, and (3) the title search for a property only went back to 1911 despite earlier issues affecting the validity of ownership history and encumbrances on the land.
This document summarizes and comments on excerpts from historical publications about the Sellersville and Perkasie areas that provide evidence of undisclosed events in the municipalities' histories. It notes that census records list occupations differently than tax records from the early 1900s-1930s. It also discusses excerpts from a 1924-1925 book about local schools that reference local industries and a pipeline, and notes inconsistencies. The document suggests the excerpts provide cryptic evidence of municipal relocations related to historical uranium industries.
“Final Screening Site Inspection” completed by Halliburton Nuclear Utility Services in 6/92 regarding numerous environmental issues in Sellersville, Pennsylvania. This report was provided by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on 12/18/14 in response to a 6/2/14 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request and subsequent 10/22/14 appeal with USEPA headquarters in Washington, D.C.
5 U.S.C. 552(b)(9) is a provision written into federal law that protects certain geological and geophysical information, including information concerning groundwater wells, from public disclosure. This provision allows for federal agencies to redact said data from any FOIA requests.
Another post removed from the following forum pertaining to numerous events that have transpired in Sellersville, Pennsylvania:
http://www.topix.com/forum/city/quakertown-pa/TPEQLOCLMKDU9C174
This is the 60th post that has been removed from said forum since its beginning in 2012.
The letter is a formal response to the Sellersville Borough Council regarding Ordinance 701 and a request for documentation. It references emails exchanged with the borough manager where the manager stated the ordinance does not define "deteriorated areas", but the letter argues that is exactly what the ordinance appears to do based on its language and purpose outlined in the ordinance itself. The letter requests that all correspondence regarding this issue be filed with the council for review. It maintains the request for information seems in line with the purpose of a public hearing on the ordinance and questions the limited application of tax benefits within the designated area.
The document summarizes the history of the U.S. radium industry from 1904 to the 1970s. It describes how the U.S. government played a key role in developing extraction methods for American uranium ores beginning in 1913. It also notes that the U.S. Radium Corporation operated in unspecified locations outside of New Jersey and references work producing luminous paints for military dials, despite a lack of documentation. Environmental investigations of U.S. Radium Corporation sites parallel events at the Sellersville Landfill Site in Pennsylvania in the 1990s.
Additional confirmation of historic property ownership and chain-of-title issues related to areas inclusive of, and extending beyond, AMETEK Plant #2 in Sellersville, Pennsylvania.
Final commentary and posts regarding numerous insidious occurrences in Sellersville, Pennsylvania that were removed from the following online forum:
http://www.topix.com/forum/city/quakertown-pa/TPEQLOCLMKDU9C174
This document discusses three historical "incarnations" or realignments of the municipal boundaries of Sellersville and Perkasie Boroughs over the past 100 years. It notes that the original locations of both boroughs prior to 1908 were further southeast than their current locations due to two unrecorded realignments between 1908 and the 1930s related to the local radium and uranium industries. Maps from 1891, the early 1900s, and today are compared to show how the borough boundaries and creeks shifted northwest over time without being properly documented. Recent changes to online maps also seem to reflect these historical realignments.
USEPA Freedom of Information Act Appeal 4-28-16Ax318960
Attached is a request to appeal the determination made by USEPA Region III received on April 8, 2016 pertaining to FOIA Request EPA-R3-2014-006974, submitted initially on June 2, 2014. The initial appeal made to Washington, D.C. in September, 2014 (FOIA Appeal EPA-HQ-2014-010618) relating to Region III's deemed denial of FOIA Request EPA-R3-2014-006974 was never acknowledged.
Article published March 30, 1896 in the Philadelphia Inquirer
Interesting observations:
- "Ridge Road--nearly two miles north of the town..."; Ridge Road is one mile north of Sellersville today.
- "The Branch Creek which flows between that part of Sellersville known as Clymersville and the town proper was deviated from its course..."
-(Another) tunnel through Landis Ridge was constructed for this initiative, yet this has never once been noted in any local historical references.
- Rock formations/discoveries.
- A lot of money and effort to construct a water system for a small Pennsylvania town. Why?
- "U.S. Radium Corporation HAER No. NJ-121" notes that 1896 marked the beginning of the history of the uranium industry and its related timeline of events.
Apparently there are numerous segments of that timeline--from 1896 to 1996--that have never been recorded in print.
This document is a 1954 edition published by the Perkasie Historical Society to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Perkasie, Pennsylvania. It provides a historical look at the town through articles and photographs. The edition aims to celebrate Perkasie's history and culture.
Radium Company of America - Sellersville, PAAx318960
Century-long deception on the part of municipal, county, state, and federal agencies in Bucks County, Pennsylvania that continues despite dangers to the health and welfare of local residents.
Additional information: http://www.topix.com/forum/city/quakertown-pa/TPEQLOCLMKDU9C174
A letter to the Chief Justice of Pennsylvania argues that fair use of copyrighted material is supported by Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 and expresses concern that an online commentary will eventually be removed from a news website. The letter references a specific URL for an article commentary and notes that the commentary is currently still available online but may not remain so indefinitely.
A commentary discusses deleted comments from a news article about issues discussed publicly. To document removed comments, a screenshot was taken of the comments after being posted, as removals of public discussion have occurred numerous times over the past years in response to issues. Fair use of copyrighted material is supported under US law.
The Original South Perkasie Covered BridgeAx318960
The document discusses the original location of the Original South Perkasie Covered Bridge. It notes that while a painting depicted the surrounding location of the bridge, the municipal realignments that occurred make it impossible for the bridge's depicted location on South Main Street to be its original construction location. It reaffirms that "Main Street, South Perkasie" is not the same as "South Main Street, Perkasie."
Continued falsifications and blatant lies on the part of the United States Environmental Protection Agency regarding serious environmental issues in Sellersville, Pennsylvania for which the United States government is responsible.
This letter recommends expanding the boundaries of the "deteriorated area" established by Sellersville Borough Ordinance No. 701 to include all areas environmentally impacted by historic industrial use or current underground chemical contamination, including the Mews at Wyckford Commons subdivision. The letter references a prior 28-page document opposing redevelopment of a former factory site due to concealed contamination and misrepresentations. It also notes issues with the ordinance's boundary depiction and definition, the factory site's misleading NAICS code assignment, and historical evidence that the borough's expansion began northwest rather than southeast as claimed.
The document provides a summary of important considerations and risks for homeowners buying into an HOA. It advises buyers to carefully review HOA rules, finances including reserve studies and monthly dues, management practices, court records for lawsuits, and collection and violation policies. The summary warns that HOAs are largely unregulated and buyers take on responsibilities and potential liabilities through HOA ownership. Buyers are encouraged to do thorough due diligence before purchasing.
This document summarizes a presentation about owners corporations and strata by-laws. It discusses owners corporations as the "fourth level of government" and covers topics like making valid by-laws, enforcing by-laws, and improving existing by-laws. The presentation provides examples of both reasonable and unreasonable/invalid by-laws and emphasizes the importance of transparency, consistency, and reasonableness when creating and enforcing by-laws.
Pennsylvania Nuclear Disposal Site - Location "Unknown"Ax318960
The location of a nuclear disposal site in Pennsylvania is unknown, as topographic maps from 2014 redacted its whereabouts, showing only that it was located somewhere in the state. Later maps from 2015 on the U.S. Department of Energy's website still did not specify the exact location, instead noting it as the "Pennsylvania Disposal Site-PA 43" without providing further geographic details.
The summary provides an overview of key information from the document:
1. The Sellersville Landfill site was only partially remediated in 1996 due to costs and development in the area.
2. Recent discoveries have provided a new understanding of the true locations of the landfill and radioactive waste, raising concerns for local residents.
3. Excavations in the 1990s and 2000s uncovered radioactive waste including yellowcake and piping, showing waste was drained from buildings. Sampling found high radiation levels, showing affected areas were larger than initially known.
Real Estate Issues - The Mews at Wyckford CommonsAx318960
The document discusses several issues with the title and ownership of properties located at The Mews at Wyckford Commons in Sellersville, PA. Specifically, it notes that (1) the tract of land where The Mews is built was excluded from subdivision plans and never legally conveyed to the developer, (2) the properties at The Mews function illegally as condominiums as there is no valid designation of separate ownership and the land is still owned by another entity, and (3) the title search for a property only went back to 1911 despite earlier issues affecting the validity of ownership history and encumbrances on the land.
This document summarizes and comments on excerpts from historical publications about the Sellersville and Perkasie areas that provide evidence of undisclosed events in the municipalities' histories. It notes that census records list occupations differently than tax records from the early 1900s-1930s. It also discusses excerpts from a 1924-1925 book about local schools that reference local industries and a pipeline, and notes inconsistencies. The document suggests the excerpts provide cryptic evidence of municipal relocations related to historical uranium industries.
“Final Screening Site Inspection” completed by Halliburton Nuclear Utility Services in 6/92 regarding numerous environmental issues in Sellersville, Pennsylvania. This report was provided by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on 12/18/14 in response to a 6/2/14 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request and subsequent 10/22/14 appeal with USEPA headquarters in Washington, D.C.
5 U.S.C. 552(b)(9) is a provision written into federal law that protects certain geological and geophysical information, including information concerning groundwater wells, from public disclosure. This provision allows for federal agencies to redact said data from any FOIA requests.
Another post removed from the following forum pertaining to numerous events that have transpired in Sellersville, Pennsylvania:
http://www.topix.com/forum/city/quakertown-pa/TPEQLOCLMKDU9C174
This is the 60th post that has been removed from said forum since its beginning in 2012.
The letter is a formal response to the Sellersville Borough Council regarding Ordinance 701 and a request for documentation. It references emails exchanged with the borough manager where the manager stated the ordinance does not define "deteriorated areas", but the letter argues that is exactly what the ordinance appears to do based on its language and purpose outlined in the ordinance itself. The letter requests that all correspondence regarding this issue be filed with the council for review. It maintains the request for information seems in line with the purpose of a public hearing on the ordinance and questions the limited application of tax benefits within the designated area.
The document summarizes the history of the U.S. radium industry from 1904 to the 1970s. It describes how the U.S. government played a key role in developing extraction methods for American uranium ores beginning in 1913. It also notes that the U.S. Radium Corporation operated in unspecified locations outside of New Jersey and references work producing luminous paints for military dials, despite a lack of documentation. Environmental investigations of U.S. Radium Corporation sites parallel events at the Sellersville Landfill Site in Pennsylvania in the 1990s.
Additional confirmation of historic property ownership and chain-of-title issues related to areas inclusive of, and extending beyond, AMETEK Plant #2 in Sellersville, Pennsylvania.
Final commentary and posts regarding numerous insidious occurrences in Sellersville, Pennsylvania that were removed from the following online forum:
http://www.topix.com/forum/city/quakertown-pa/TPEQLOCLMKDU9C174
This document discusses three historical "incarnations" or realignments of the municipal boundaries of Sellersville and Perkasie Boroughs over the past 100 years. It notes that the original locations of both boroughs prior to 1908 were further southeast than their current locations due to two unrecorded realignments between 1908 and the 1930s related to the local radium and uranium industries. Maps from 1891, the early 1900s, and today are compared to show how the borough boundaries and creeks shifted northwest over time without being properly documented. Recent changes to online maps also seem to reflect these historical realignments.
USEPA Freedom of Information Act Appeal 4-28-16Ax318960
Attached is a request to appeal the determination made by USEPA Region III received on April 8, 2016 pertaining to FOIA Request EPA-R3-2014-006974, submitted initially on June 2, 2014. The initial appeal made to Washington, D.C. in September, 2014 (FOIA Appeal EPA-HQ-2014-010618) relating to Region III's deemed denial of FOIA Request EPA-R3-2014-006974 was never acknowledged.
Article published March 30, 1896 in the Philadelphia Inquirer
Interesting observations:
- "Ridge Road--nearly two miles north of the town..."; Ridge Road is one mile north of Sellersville today.
- "The Branch Creek which flows between that part of Sellersville known as Clymersville and the town proper was deviated from its course..."
-(Another) tunnel through Landis Ridge was constructed for this initiative, yet this has never once been noted in any local historical references.
- Rock formations/discoveries.
- A lot of money and effort to construct a water system for a small Pennsylvania town. Why?
- "U.S. Radium Corporation HAER No. NJ-121" notes that 1896 marked the beginning of the history of the uranium industry and its related timeline of events.
Apparently there are numerous segments of that timeline--from 1896 to 1996--that have never been recorded in print.
This document is a 1954 edition published by the Perkasie Historical Society to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Perkasie, Pennsylvania. It provides a historical look at the town through articles and photographs. The edition aims to celebrate Perkasie's history and culture.
Radium Company of America - Sellersville, PAAx318960
Century-long deception on the part of municipal, county, state, and federal agencies in Bucks County, Pennsylvania that continues despite dangers to the health and welfare of local residents.
Additional information: http://www.topix.com/forum/city/quakertown-pa/TPEQLOCLMKDU9C174
A letter to the Chief Justice of Pennsylvania argues that fair use of copyrighted material is supported by Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 and expresses concern that an online commentary will eventually be removed from a news website. The letter references a specific URL for an article commentary and notes that the commentary is currently still available online but may not remain so indefinitely.
A commentary discusses deleted comments from a news article about issues discussed publicly. To document removed comments, a screenshot was taken of the comments after being posted, as removals of public discussion have occurred numerous times over the past years in response to issues. Fair use of copyrighted material is supported under US law.
The Original South Perkasie Covered BridgeAx318960
The document discusses the original location of the Original South Perkasie Covered Bridge. It notes that while a painting depicted the surrounding location of the bridge, the municipal realignments that occurred make it impossible for the bridge's depicted location on South Main Street to be its original construction location. It reaffirms that "Main Street, South Perkasie" is not the same as "South Main Street, Perkasie."
Continued falsifications and blatant lies on the part of the United States Environmental Protection Agency regarding serious environmental issues in Sellersville, Pennsylvania for which the United States government is responsible.
This letter recommends expanding the boundaries of the "deteriorated area" established by Sellersville Borough Ordinance No. 701 to include all areas environmentally impacted by historic industrial use or current underground chemical contamination, including the Mews at Wyckford Commons subdivision. The letter references a prior 28-page document opposing redevelopment of a former factory site due to concealed contamination and misrepresentations. It also notes issues with the ordinance's boundary depiction and definition, the factory site's misleading NAICS code assignment, and historical evidence that the borough's expansion began northwest rather than southeast as claimed.
The document provides a summary of important considerations and risks for homeowners buying into an HOA. It advises buyers to carefully review HOA rules, finances including reserve studies and monthly dues, management practices, court records for lawsuits, and collection and violation policies. The summary warns that HOAs are largely unregulated and buyers take on responsibilities and potential liabilities through HOA ownership. Buyers are encouraged to do thorough due diligence before purchasing.
This document summarizes a presentation about owners corporations and strata by-laws. It discusses owners corporations as the "fourth level of government" and covers topics like making valid by-laws, enforcing by-laws, and improving existing by-laws. The presentation provides examples of both reasonable and unreasonable/invalid by-laws and emphasizes the importance of transparency, consistency, and reasonableness when creating and enforcing by-laws.
The 5 essentials of effective legislative advocacy revisedbbMargaret Millner
The document provides guidance on effective legislative advocacy, outlining 5 essentials: 1) be a registered voter, 2) vote in every election, 3) know your elected officials, 4) understand the legislative process, and 5) communicate effectively with legislators. It describes how to register to vote, find your elected representatives, track a bill, and write effective letters or calls to legislators while following dos and don'ts of advocacy. The overall message is that citizens can influence the political process through civic engagement.
This summary provides an overview of key points from the document:
(1) The document discusses various legal topics including typos in documents, evictions, and limitations on time to file claims from short term insurers.
(2) It notes a recent court case that found occupants residing on residential property are afforded more legal protections from eviction than commercial occupants. However, even commercial property occupants cannot be evicted without following proper procedures if they reside on the property.
(3) The document also discusses a court decision that may require short term insurers to reexamine the time limitation clauses in their policies that restrict the time for filing claims, as these clauses are not always reasonable and may be contrary
By laws webinar conducted 3 february 2011TEYS Lawyers
This document summarizes a presentation about strata bylaws and owners corporations. It discusses that owners corporations function as a fourth level of government below federal, state, and local governments. It covers topics like making bylaws, invalid bylaws, controversial bylaws, enforcing bylaws, and improving bylaws. The presentation provides examples and advice for owners corporations on developing reasonable bylaws and resolving disputes over bylaws. It emphasizes the importance of communication, transparency, and balancing individual rights when governing through bylaws.
This document proposes an eight-point "Congressional Reform Act of 2010" to limit congressional terms and benefits. It argues that serving in Congress should be an honor, not a career, as the Founding Fathers intended citizen legislators who serve for a term and then return home. The eight provisions include limiting congressional terms to 12 years, removing pensions and tenure, requiring participation in Social Security, prohibiting self-given pay raises, and subjecting Congress to the same laws and healthcare system as citizens. It urges readers to support passing this act on to reform Congress.
This document provides tips and guidance for owners corporations on managing contentious issues related to apartment living, such as by-laws, enforcement, and common property issues. It discusses how to draft effective by-laws, avoid invalid or unreasonable by-laws, and ways to resolve disputes such as through mediation. Controversial topics like children, pets, smoking, and parking are also addressed. The presentation aims to help owners corporations navigate challenges by focusing on reasonableness, transparency, and improving communication within the community.
George Washington Writing Prompt Paper For Learning AHeidi King
The document provides instructions for requesting and completing an assignment writing request through the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email; 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline; 3) Review bids from writers and select one; 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment; 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction and receive a refund for plagiarized work.
This document provides examples of connections that a teacher has included in instructional PowerPoints to show students the importance of the content being taught and how it relates to their everyday lives. It includes examples relating to American values, democracy, government, history, and economics that are meant to engage students by linking the classroom material to real world issues and experiences.
How To Do An Essay Paper. Online assignment writing service.Tiffany Love
The document discusses the overwhelming need for organ transplants globally. It notes that diabetes is a leading cause of organ transplants, primarily for kidneys. Waiting lists for donated organs are extremely long, with some patients waiting up to three years. In the US alone, an average of 17 patients per day die while awaiting an organ transplant. The shortage of organs has become a major global issue in need of a solution. Kidney transplants, in particular, are the fastest growing surgical procedure needed worldwide, with an estimated 2.8 million people currently requiring a kidney transplant.
Stategies for Developing and Retaining Ag ClientsCari Rincker
This presentation was prepared for the Fifth Annual Ohio Agricultural Law Symposium. It is for agriculture lawyers who are interested in how to get and keep farmers and agri-businesses as clients. It mostly delves into survey results.
College Essay Introduction How To Write A Strong IntrodJody Sullivan
The document provides instructions for using the HelpWriting.net service to have essays written, including creating an account, submitting a request with instructions and sources, reviewing writer bids and samples, revising the paper as needed, and ensuring satisfaction with the quality of work. The process involves a bidding system for writers, placing a deposit to start work, and the option to request revisions until fully satisfied with the final paper. HelpWriting.net promises original, high-quality content and refunds for any plagiarized work.
The document discusses ethics, fair housing laws, and trust funds as they relate to real estate. It provides an overview of federal and state fair housing laws that prohibit discrimination in housing based on attributes such as race, color, religion, sex, disability, and familial status. It also outlines rules for handling trust funds, noting that funds must be deposited or given to clients within three days and that commingling funds is prohibited. Sexual harassment in the workplace is also discussed.
Importance Of School Essay Essay On Importance OfLucy Castillo
The document provides instructions for creating an account on HelpWriting.net to request paper writing assistance. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if pleased. 5) Request revisions until satisfied. The service aims to provide original, high-quality content and offers refunds for plagiarized work.
The passage discusses Kate Chopin's novel "The Awakening" and how it illustrates freedom and responsibility as opposing dichotomies through the main character Edna Pontellier. As Edna gains more freedom over her body, mind and soul through subconscious realization, her sense of responsibility to Creole social norms decreases proportionally. Chopin portrays freedom as humanity's natural state, while responsibility represents imposed social obligations. She contrasts rebellion against such norms rather than framing it as a conflict between responsibility and irresponsibility.
O’Donohue Law specializes in real estate closings, estate planning, and business law. Our clients are located throughout Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
John K. “Jack” O’Donohue is a Massachusetts Real Estate Attorney specializing in transactional real estate law. He assists clients with all legal matters associated with acquiring, selling, or securing interests in real property. Clients range from large financial institutions, local banks, small businesses, trusts, and individuals.
Jack received his B.S. in Economics from Trinity College (CT) and was awarded his J.D. from the Massachusetts School of Law at Andover. He is admitted to practice in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and before the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. He is a 2013 Recipient of the Merrimack Valley business magazine’s “40 Under 40″ Award.
Jack lives in Andover with his wife Jennifer and their three boys, Patrick, John and Liam. He is a member of the Board of Commissioners for the Andover Housing Authority; functions as the club administrator for the Rotary Club of Andover; and serves on the Board of Directors for the Essex Art Center in Lawrence, MA.
The Study of Law Currier, K.A., Eimermann, T.E. (2016). Th.docxchristalgrieg
The Study of Law
Currier, K.A., Eimermann, T.E. (2016). The study of law: A critical thinking approach (4th ed.).
New York: Wolters Kluwer
Aspen College Series
The Study of Law
A Critical Thinking Approach
Fourth Edition
Katherine A. Currier • Thomas E. Eimermann
• ®Wolters Kluwer
Introduction to the
Study of Law
The study of the law qualifies a [wo]man to be useful
to self, to neighbors, and to the public.
HAPTER OBJECTIVES
- .:....er reading this chapter, you should be able to:
• Explain why it is important to study law.
• Define cause of action and explain why one does not always exist.
• Discuss why enacted law frequently contains ambiguities.
• Contrast mandatory with persuasive authority.
• Use case briefing to summarize court opinions.
• Define stare decisis and explain why it is important.
:TRODUCTION
e designed this textbook to provide you with a general introduction to the
-~e of our legal system. Our main goals with this text are to help you under-
:aad how the American legal system operates and to introduce you to the legal
-=-- · ciples that form the basis of our law in areas such as criminal law, torts,
Unknown
3
• 4 Chapter 1: Introduction to the Study of law
contracts, property, business organizations, and family law. We also designed
this text to develop the critical thinking skills you will need to understand stat-
utes, court opinions, and administrative regulations.
Throughout the text, we illustrate what can often be difficult legal concepts
with references to "famous cases" you may have heard about and to short fac-
tual scenarios we created to illustrate how the law affects people and businesses.
Let's get started by introducing the first two of these hypothetical cases. Keep
them in mind as you read the rest of this chapter and the chapters that follow.
Case 1: The Distressed Grandfather
Approximately one year ago, Donald Drake
and his six-year-old grandson, Philip, were walk-
ing down a residential road on their way home
from visiting one of Philip's friends. Philip was
walking on the sidewalk approximately 30 feet
in front of Mr. Drake. Suddenly, a car sped past
Mr. Drake, seemingly went out of control, jumped
the curb, and hit Philip. Mr. Drake ran to Philip's
side, but it was too late. Philip had been killed
instantly. The driver of the car, Mrs. Wilma Small,
was unhurt. Based on skid marks and testimony
from both Mrs. Small and Mr. Drake, the police
investigation following the accident determined
that excessive speed was the cause of the accident.
Mr. Drake said that at the time of the acci-
dent his only concern was for the welfare of his
grandson because he himself was clear of the
danger. Naturally, Mr. Drake suffered a great deal
of mental pain and shock because of seeing his
grandson killed. While being driven home from
the accident, he suffered a heart attack that neces-
sitated a lengthy hospital stay.
One year later, he sti ...
This document provides general information for homeowners and residents of the Westchester Manor homeowners association (WCMHOA) in Las Vegas, Nevada. It discusses the purpose and structure of the HOA, including its 96 condominium units organized into 24 buildings. It also summarizes the roles and responsibilities of the HOA board, including conducting monthly meetings and an executive session. Homeowners are informed about the annual budget process and the distinction between operating and reserve budgets/accounts. The document aims to educate homeowners and clarify HOA procedures.
This document discusses why reform of Child Protective Services (CPS) has stalled according to Rosalind McAllister, a family advocate. She argues that protests, petitions, and rallies have not been effective and sometimes backfire by antagonizing those within the system. McAllister claims the number of children impacted by CPS is small nationally and varies significantly by state, making reform difficult at the federal level. She advocates working strategically within individual state systems rather than drawing attention through public protests, which can result in gag orders against parents in their cases. The document provides counterarguments for strategies such as White House petitions and rallies for particular cases.
The document discusses the characteristics of French Bulldogs, noting that they are small yet expensive dogs with a variety of coat colors who have become very popular despite some behavioral issues due to their loving and silly personalities. Details are provided on coat colors, prices ranging from $2,500 or more, and why the author believes French Bulldogs are such amazing dogs despite not initially liking them.
Similar to Deleted Article Commentary - Item 5 (20)
This document discusses how 47 acres that make up part of the Wyckford Commons subdivision were duplicated through a series of land transactions in the early 1900s. Specifically:
- The 47 acres were legally described as being in one location but physically located elsewhere, due to undisclosed uranium milling and municipal relocation activities.
- The duplication was accomplished by a seller selling land to a buyer, the buyer then selling back to the seller, and the seller selling again to the buyer. However, Pennsylvania law recognizes the first deed recorded, so the seller ended up with two tracts of land.
- For the 47 acres in question, transactions between Hellmann and Reiter followed this three step process, leaving the
Appeal - Bulfaro - Bucks County Court of Common Pleas - 4-2023Ax318960
The Bucks County Prothonotary denied Gregory Bulfaro's request for a copy of page 9 from a civil court document. After multiple attempts to obtain the record from various county offices, Bulfaro filed an appeal with the Pennsylvania Office of Open Records. The Office dismissed both of Bulfaro's appeals for lack of jurisdiction over the judicial agency. Bulfaro argues that as a custodian of public court records, the Prothonotary must facilitate access under the Public Access Policy of the Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania.
Bucks County did not specify which records in their response corresponded to the 7 items requested, making it impossible to determine if the documents were responsive. The requester is asking Bucks County to address each requested item and advise which provided documents correspond to each item. Additionally, the name redacted on page 17 does not qualify for redaction under the cited regulation as a name is public record, not confidential personal information. The requester is asking for the redaction to be removed and the name provided.
Pennsylvania OOR Appeal 1-2023 - Final Determination Ax318960
FOIA and RTKL regulations allow for agency provision of records which are in no way responsive to the requests being made. Said allowance enables agencies to circumvent proper process and protocol and negates the transparency that these laws were created to achieve.
Real Estate Issues - The Mews at Wyckford Commons (revised) - REPOSTAx318960
Page 7 was removed by an unknown entity. The edit replaced the original document using the original URL, which means this was another action performed by a SlideShare/Scribd employee at the directive of a third party.
The request seeks records from the Bucks County Planning Commission related to homeowners associations, property owners, and approvals for subdivisions in the Wyckford Commons development. Specifically, it requests documentation for HOA listings, property owners, entities, relationships between parcels and developments, and Planning Commission approvals for subdivision plans involving several tax parcels in order to verify the accuracy of information available in an online county property map.
The request seeks records from Sellersville Borough pertaining to the development history of land in the borough dating back to the 1960s. Specifically, the request seeks:
1) Records related to a 1968 agreement regarding development of 500-600 housing units.
2) Meeting minutes from 1968-1986 between the borough and county planning commission on the subject.
3) Records on "Family Farm Corporations" within the borough from 1908 to present.
4) Records identifying relationships between entities involved in developing subdivisions.
5) Additional records on individuals and entities in the chain of ownership and tax records of relevant properties.
This document is a standard open records request form submitted to the Bucks County Open Records Office. The request seeks review and/or copies of various documents related to roads, subdivisions, and development in eastern Bucks County between 1900-1998, including road dockets, papers, plans, death records, and planning commission files. The requester is seeking access to review the identified records.
This document is a public records request submitted to Perkasie Borough. The requester seeks assessment and tax records from 1945-1989 for two properties owned by Henry and Margaret Nahrman. They also request any records listing physical addresses for the Nahrman's in those years. Additional requests include assessment records for a property on N. Main St from 1945-1989, Perkasie Borough street maps from 1890 to present, and records related to annexations and relocations of properties within Perkasie Borough from 1890 to present. The request includes five addendums providing supplemental information to support the requests.
This document discusses an online thread about explosions in Upper Bucks, Pennsylvania that was deleted on June 11, 2018. Fair use of copyrighted material is permitted under Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 for purposes such as commentary, news reporting, teaching, and research.
https://sellersvilletruth.wordpress.com
LinkedIn representatives have confirmed that the disenabling of the "Viewers" functionality in SlideShare Analytics for this account (as is referenced in the document) is an "isolated incident" with no definitive restoration timeframe. Functionality was removed in 2018. No additional information has been provided.
Update: Two years have passed since the issue was reported without resolution. Representatives have not responded to any additional inquiries.
Transcripts from a 2016 zoning case regarding residential construction near a subdivision were sealed by Bucks County, making them unavailable to the public. Sealed records are common in criminal cases but uncommon in real estate cases. In 2017, a request was made to view the sealed transcripts but was denied by Bucks County.
The summary discusses an online article commentary from January 2018 that references something secretive and destructive related to missing acreage from historic land grants and unacknowledged early 1900s industry-related municipal relocations in the northwest. It includes a link to the original article about a -acre tract purchase and notes fair use of copyrighted material is supported under US law.
This document contains a partial list of over 200 company and organization names. The list includes corporations, government agencies, municipalities, and other entities. Many of the names are preceded by an address or other identifying information. The breadth and variety of names listed suggests it contains information gathered from various sources for some type of research, legal, or administrative purpose.
The People's Task Force: Recommendations for the Future of SuperfundAx318960
The document is a letter from the People's Task Force, made up of communities affected by toxic contamination, responding to the EPA's Superfund Task Force. The key recommendations are: 1) prioritize public health in Superfund cleanups over private interests; 2) do not cut enforcement or community involvement funding; and 3) reinstate the polluter pays tax to fully fund cleanups of contaminated sites.
Perkasie Historical Society - Removed CommentaryAx318960
The Perkasie Historical Society removed a commentary from their Facebook page several weeks after posting it in June 2017. The commentary referenced a historical real estate registry book that contained evidence of municipal realignments in the Perkasie area. However, when requested under the Right to Know Law in 2014, Perkasie Borough denied having the registry. The same book was later found in the borough building by a local resident. Screenshots from the original records request and the borough's denial are also included, noting they said the files did not exist.
The requestor is seeking documentation from Bucks County related to discrepancies in tax parcel numbers associated with their former property in Sellersville, PA. Specifically, the requestor's property was tied to tax parcel 39-008-366-0108, though they were assessed as the owner of 39-008-366-108. The requestor is seeking clarity on the definitions and distinctions between various tax parcel number variations for properties in the area. Additionally, the requestor questions the legality of tax parcel numbers not appearing in county records and the undisclosed ownership structure of dwelling units in the development.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...vijaykumar292010
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Deleted Article Commentary - Item 5
1. Deleted Article Commentary
Comment(s) from the following article were removed from the article's webpage in November, 2016:
http://www.montgomerynews.com/articles/2013/09/06/perkasie_news_herald/opinion/doc521d832d00e
ec320319487.txt
As this has happened numerous times over the past several years in response to public discussion about
the issues at hand, the comments were saved and are copied below.
Note: Some of the analysis-based comments regarding the more serious topics in the below thread
reflect information based on research in its preliminary stages. However, while certain small details
may have since been amended based upon continued acquired knowledge, the big picture has remained
unchanged.
Also, it appears that this Perkasie News Herald opinion letter was taken offline entirely. The following
was able to be obtained from Google's cached version of said page:
Opinion LETTER: Sellersville homeowners seek relief from association
Published: Friday, September 06, 2013
To the Editor: Imagine you buy a new home, a condominium. At the closing you are given copies of
the bylaws, rules and regulations. The most recent regulations state that you can have two pets within
your unit, provided that they are registered with the condominium association. “Great!” you think and
you move into your new home with your two pets. Years pass, and one day you receive a letter from
the association imposing a fine for having “too many pets.” You inquire about this letter and are
informed that the executive board of managers had some time ago passed a resolution reducing the
allowed number of pets from two to one. You ask the board why you never received any notification
about the change. The board’s response is evasive, and instead it insists that you must pay the fine.
Over the following months the fines continue, until they total hundreds of dollars. The most recent
letter you receive makes the following threat: “… if the issue of non-compliance remains unresolved,
then the association may, at its option, turn this matter over to their attorney to seek injunctive relief.”
The association is trying to force you to get rid of one of your beloved pets. You are appalled by the
board’s efforts and attempt to organize homeowners to change the pet rule. You distribute fliers within
the community and begin talking to other homeowners. As a result of your efforts, you receive a crass
and outrageous phone message from one of the board members. He states that your efforts are “idiotic,”
that you have no permission to go door to door, that he will contact the board and see if “… we can get
you a fine …” and that he intends to contact the township because “… you went door to door soliciting
without registering …” This phone message is a failed attempt at intimidation. The heavy-handedness
of the board does not end here. As you speak to other homeowners, you discover that in many cases the
imposition of fines and/or fees by the board does not comport with state law and/or the association’s
own bylaws. State law says that a unit owners’ association may “[i]mpose charges for late payment of
assessments and, after notice and an opportunity to be heard, levy reasonable fines for violations of the
declaration, bylaws and rules and regulations of the association.” However, homeowners have received
erroneous fines, received fines without advanced notice, received warnings and/or fines for alleged
“violations” of some bylaw without any evidence, received fines without being notified by certified
letter, as required by the bylaws. You wonder — how can the board of managers seem to act with
2. impunity, and who holds them accountable for violations of state law and their own bylaws? Back to
the pet issue: In 1992, the Borough of Carnegie, part of the Pittsburgh metro area, enacted an ordinance
limiting the number of domestic pets which a person could keep within the borough to a total of five.
Violators of the ordinance were subject to fines and forfeiture of their pets. The ordinance was
challenged in court, and in 1994, a Pennsylvania Appeals Court struck down the ordinance. The
appellant asserted that the “ordinance improperly sets arbitrary limits on the number of pets a person
can own and creates a presumption of health or safety risk based solely on the number of pets owned.”
The court agreed. If current state law prevents municipalities from passing legislation that limits
ownership of pets based solely on numbers, it would seem to me that our association — or any
homeowner’s association — should consider using, or be legally bound by, the same logical reasoning.
The Wyckford Mews has many wonderful people who take pride in their homes and in being a
homeowner. Many of us are attempting to bring about changes that will make the Mews a homeowner
friendly — and pet friendly — community. If you have a story about a heavy-handed association,
please share it with us at the following email address: WyckfordMewsHomeowners@gmail.com
COMMENTS
Harold L. Rosenberger • 3 years ago
There are many rights we have in this country that cannot be wavied by agreement. Just to give a few
examples:
• Employees Can’t Waive Their Right To Overtime Pay
• Labor Agreements Cannot Waive Constitutional Rights
• Parent cannot waive Child Support
• A Postnup Does Not Waive Spousal Rights To 401(K)
• Employees Cannot Waive Right to Class Actions
• In general, a person “cannot agree to waive their rights under the law”.
I'm a homeowner and I own my condo unit. I own the space and elements that are defined in the Condo
declaration. I'm not a lawyer, but based on the court ruling from 1994 that prevents municipalities from
passing legislation that limits ownership of pets based solely on numbers, I have a right to have as
many pets as I desire, provided they are not a nuisance to the community. I do not accept the notion that
the Board of Managers can tell me how many pets I may have within a home that I own. I did not
waive this right merely because I purchased a condominium and implicitly agreed to its declaration and
bylaws. I pay my taxes, I pay my monthly association fee and I'll stand firm on my rights as a
homeowner. The burden instead is on the Board of Managers to insure that they they act in a ethical
manner, and follow state law and their own bylaws before imposing fines on a homeowner.
Harold L. Rosenberger
Sellersville, PA 18960
whaddajoke • 3 years ago
"I'm a homeowner and I own my condo unit."
You sure about that?
If residents of that community would spend less time whining about petty BS and invest more in
attempting to understand the bigger picture, they might uncover the motivating factors behind the
actions of the BOD. They are all as much to blame as the residents on that Board for everything going
3. down in that development.
Harold L. Rosenberger • 3 years ago
whaddajoke -
Please explain what you mean. Am I sure about what - I'm not a homeowner? My name is on the deed.
And what is the is big picture? You must know. Please explain.
And what can we blame on the homeowners? Please enlighten me. You sound very knowledgeable.
Harold L. Rosenberger
Wyckford Mews
Sellersville, PA 18960
whaddajoke Harold L. Rosenberger • 3 years ago
I'd be more than happy to explain in detail. However, 1) I have attempted this numerous times
and I am met with blank stares and silence, followed by a change of subject and no future
acknowledgement of any of the issues discussed, and 2) your esteemed BOD hired an attorney
to advise me that if I continue to discuss the information I spent the last year and a half
uncovering, they would take legal action against me. You're on your own now.
Harold L. Rosenberger whaddajoke • 3 years ago
whaddajoke:
I'm totally at a loss as to your point. You asked me if I was sure I'm a home owner. I am, as my
name is on the deed. Also, I'm just attempting to understand the "big picture", as you stated.
After all, you are the one that brought up the "big picture" issue.
If you have nothing more constructive to add to the conversation, then I guess that's it.
Good luck to you.
Harold L. Rosenberger
whaddajoke Harold L. Rosenberger • 3 years ago
Yes, that is it. Good luck to you as well.
HOAsstink • 3 years ago
typical HOA nonsense. This is what happens when you give people a little power it goes straight to
their heads. I work in municipal govt and wish you could hear the calls I get from people on HOA
boards wanting the municipality to enforce THEIR by-laws and fine someone or order the removal of
an "unapproved" tree or some other petty issue. HOA's are usually retired seniors with nothing to do
but stare out the window and complain about petty things. I grew up in a dev w/a HOA and the 1
member of that board used to tell residents what to plant around their houses based on HIS preferences,
because he was a horticulture professor and HE knew best. Nothing but busy bodies who enjoy telling
others what to do and how to live.I'll nev live in a development w/a HOA ever again!
An Honest Evaluation • 3 years ago
I'm an owner in the Wyckford Mews, and I believe that the practices of the current board are both
unethical and illegal. A few things-
4. ...there are currently over fifty!, separate documents with rules and regulations at this community,
...the board issues rules without consulting the community. When I inquired as to when a particular rule
was voted on by the community I was told by the president that I didn't get to vote, and that the board
can do whatever it wants.
...fines are being assessed at the maximum rate stated in the rules and regulations with complete
disregard for the graduated system of first a warning letter being issued and then smaller fines
progressing to larger ones. The fines are also being issued for reasons that do not violate the rules and
regulations and for rules that noone voted on other than the board. When I inquired as to why this was
the case, the management company (First Service- formerly the Wentworth Group) replied that the
board wasn't going to follow the rules.
...the delinquency rate is so high because of this massive blanketing of violations that the percentage of
delinquent units to total units is higher than most banks will approve mortgages for.
Anyone with common sense knows that the responsibility of the board is to act in the best interests of
the community. The current board is acting outside its scope of authority and hopefully someone can
help. The owners are not whining about a few petty things that only affect a few people! There are real
problems here....many problems too numerous to list in one article.
FYI • 3 years ago
To expand upon the above commentary, the below map was posted earlier this week to the following
forum, which talks a lot about the "big picture" issues:
http://www.topix.com/forum/city/quakertown-pa/TPEQLOCLMKDU9C174
However, it was deleted soon after (something that has occurred numerous times w/ online forums that
discuss this issue). It is being reposted in response to questions pertaining to the underlying issues
within the affected residential subdivisions (i.e. Mews at Wyckford Commons). Note that this is a
rough approximation of the exact mapping. FOIA requests have been filed with Perkasie Borough and
East Rockhill Township regarding specifics. However, FOIA requests with Sellersville Borough were
futile, so I anticipate these will be as well.
The aforementioned realignment of streets in the Sellersville and Perkasie areas is outlined on the
below map:
http://s24.postimg.org/nkhgg33gl/image.jpg
Colored land parcels with white writing represent land ownership and street designations prior to the
shift (circa 1900). Black streets with black writing represent positioning as it is today. Note the
following movements:
- Diamond/Main shifts left (SW).
- The Pleasant Spring Creek shifts left (SW).
- Walnut (Route 152) shifts left (SW).
- Callowhill Road shifts left (SW).
- Branch Road shifts down (SE).
- Sellersville Borough line shifts down (SE) in the northern and southern portions of town and right
(NE) on the eastern boarder.
*Not shown: Original positioning of the "East Branch of the Perkiomen Creek" (as it is called; Perkasie
5. Borough history books don't seem to agree with that name) was south of both its current position and
positioning on the older base map. With this, said "creek" was shifted up (NW), as was Walnut Street in
Sellersville Borough.
The southwestern shifts allowed for parcel ownership in the "Selsie Village" area to be realloated in a
northeastern direction away from the condemned tract(s) of land:
http://s2.postimage.org/5ba9k0ke1/image.jpg
(Tracts 3 and 4 [inhabitable] represent the "new" 1 and 2 [uninhabitable], moved back/away from the
uranium facility).
This created an evenly proportional square with (4) 26-acre "barriers" around the uranium facility:
http://s8.postimg.org/olsrpr279/image.jpg
This also created some serious issues with assumed land ownership, as the tract that the majority of the
Mews is built upon is not the Slotter tract. Rather, it is the tract to the left (Francis), which was
condemned and sold to the Federal Land Bank in 1932 and then resold to American Machine and
Metals in 1956. And yes, the developers were aware of this.
The realignment of the Wyckford tract, when overlaid on the older map, is undetectable if you
proportionally enlarge the 2013 map, which will make it overlay perfectly (no coincidence that things
were done in a perfect square). But when you expand that view and see what effect that has on a 2 mile
radius, it becomes evident that something is very wrong. Using the few known unchanged landmarks
between 1891 and 2013 as direct overlay points, the attached map was created.
And in case this was missed previously, the DOE confirmed that the American Machine and Metals
facility in Sellersville was at one time the producer of atomic fuel, which makes perfect sense when
considering the amount of uranium that was left there. However, that adds a whole new element to the
contamination of the surrounding grounds--and perhaps explains why the USEPA refused to discuss
anything relating to the area on the AMETEK property termed as an "old stone sump" whereby waste
was discarded. Said area is located just feet from residential homes in Wyckford Commons and is in
line with the groundwater flow that travels directly underneath the Mews.
Again, this is a horrific and disgusting situation. I encourage all residents in that area to investigate this
in depth and solicit help from any group/organization willing to assist.
Langley8811 FYI • 3 years ago
::crickets::
As was expected after seeing how this community has handled these issues. I'm sure, though, if
the above post was a rant about a new fining system based on the size of a pet's turds or
something equally as asinine (in all respects), there'd be a flurry of feedback and a rally
organized. And the next post, if any, will undoubtedly be about something similar that makes its
way to the top of a very puzzling list of priorities.
My heart goes out to the few people there who actually care about things that matter.
6. carolane88 • 3 years ago
If you live in an HOA and they change the rules according to their own governing documents, live with
it. Regardless of whether State, city, or local law says one thing the HOA can set rules and covenants.
For example, the city allows folks to paint their home most any color, an HOA can restrict colors, the
city can permit cars to be parked in the driveway but an HOA can restrict or make it a violation, the city
can permit a tv dish to be place just about any place but an HOA can place restrictions on size and
location. The pet issue, if the covenants are changed to one pet, so be it, however, it would seem those
that feel compelled to have more than one pet should be grandfathered in, future pet ownership is the
issue. This would be totally legal so stop the complaining, you live in an HOA, you knew they can
make rules and your dogs are no more important than other restrictions, in fact this is one restriction the
community most likely benefit by.
PerkRes carolane88 • 3 years ago
Carolane88, really? Live with it? Perhaps you've forgotten that this is America and IF HOA's
would like to amend bylaws, there must be a formal process that includes community
notification. The author of the letter (who clearly has done a lot of research, suggestive that
his/her claims are true) has CLEARLY stated that he/she lived in the community PRIOR to the
change of bylaws and is NOW being fined for a 'violation' that he/she did not know existed. I
am not a resident of Wyckford Commons but that CLEARLY sounds like a situation where 2
pets should be grandfathered in .. and the fines should stop (along with any pursuant harassing
threats/phone calls).
My husband and I live in the area and plan to down-size soon. We have considered a condo in
this area, but WILL NOT even consider Wyckford Commons if this is the type of heavy-handed
forum that the HOA seeks to employ. The fact that I would not consider purchasing in Wyckford
Commons (how many other people have read this letter thinking the same thing??) should
worry ALL current owners because it will ultimately adversely affect your property values.
Yes Carolane88, I am very familiar with a HOA (we also own a home in a resort community in
Virginia); but our HOA is deliberate in representing ALL community members, taking careful
steps in following bylaws which address the availability of open meetings, access to the board
& discussion forums, they follow transparent bylaws, have supporting data for any violation and
have an appeal process, and will often consult our county officials when changes to bylaws are
proposed.
Clearly, there are several Wyckford Commons residents who feel paralyzed within their own
community. Hopefully, all affected will soon realize that if they do not become active against a
heavy-handed, 'fine happy' HOA .. their property values will slip downward (if they haven't
already).
Pinalian carolane88 • 3 years ago
Carolane - you have it exactly wrong, and should appreciate the following clarification. NO HOA may
impose any laws or rules that are in violation of local, State or Federal Law. Period. For example, an
HOA could say they don't allow wheelchair ramps because they don't like how they look (or any other
reason for that matter) but they would be in violation of the Federal ADA (Americans with Disabilities
Act) - BIG time, for doing so..... Although a homeowner may be free to paint their house a color, there
is no "right" to paint your house pink if it is expressly forbidden in the HOA Bylaws. Why? There is a
difference in these types of home ownership. Because in an HOA/Condo, the exterior of the home is
not technically yours. Its part of the Limited Common Facility which is defined by the Declarations and
Bylaws. Your dues help pay for their upkeep. Those color schemes and whether one may have a
7. satellite dish and the like are spelled out quite clearly in the Bylaws. Its when folks with your type of
authority and uninformed "opinion" sit on HOA Boards, that the "fun" begins for the rest of us. Please,
do your homework. Become genuinely informed. Then, comment.
Shotgun2go • 3 years ago
Just saying....carolane88, I think you have your name wrong. Cruella de Vil would be more suitable!
carolaneii • 3 years ago
If you live in an HOA and they change the rules according to their own governing documents, live with
it. Regardless of whether State, city, or local law says one thing the HOA can set rules and covenants.
For example, the city allows folks to paint their home most any color, an HOA can restrict colors, the
city can permit cars to be parked in the driveway but an HOA can restrict or make it a violation, the city
can permit a tv dish to be place just about any place but an HOA can place restrictions on size and
location. The pet issue, if the covenants are changed to one pet, so be it, however, it would seem those
that feel compelled to have more than one pet should be grandfathered in, future pet ownership is the
issue. This would be totally legal so stop the complaining, you live in an HOA, you knew they can
make rules and your dogs are no more important than other restrictions, in fact this is one restriction the
community most likely benefit by.
ChristellTremaine carolaneii • 3 years ago
Wow carolaneii, you sound like a bitter board member. Just like an HOA is entitled to change
their laws, the people who live there are entitled to their rights. You said it yourself-"...should be
grandfathered in". That was the whole point of the issue regarding the pet concerns of people
who have been living there for the past decade with two pets...So what are you talking about?
No one cares about your irrelevant examples. It is obvious the things going on at this place are a
lot more significant than paint on a wall, parked cars, or TV dishes. So why don't YOU stop
complaining? It's about time the people who live there speak up and do something about the
ridiculous fines, phone calls and letters. It is life at Wyckford Mews, not lock up at Wyckford
Penitentiary.
yatzey • 3 years ago
what losers!!!!!! power hungry losers. awful...they should outlaw associations everywhere...who do
these people think they are....its a disgrace to the owners of these homes...........what the heck is this???
communism>??
Jennifer N • 3 years ago
I lived in that HOA for several years and mailed a complaint to the board thru the management office
that was ignored and was not taken seriously even when I brought it up at the annual meeting, which
had to do with my neighbor's activities affecting the ability to sell my unit. In fact, the complaint letter
was not presented to all members of the board. I was relieved to move out of that community because I
felt that people were focusing on the wrong issues and certain members of the community were
discriminated against by being fined more than others or their concerns were ignored.
8. galacticcannibal • 3 years ago
I once owned and lived in a condo "on the Beach" in SoCalif. It was an idillac location. But it was a
HOA and turned into a hell with BOD's actions . who acted like "little Hitlers". After a decade of
constant hassle we sold up and left. Never ever would I live in a HOA again based on that experience.
Eric West • 3 years ago
Can they enter your home and count your pets? If not, please lie. This is one of those cases where it
may be unethical but perfectly acceptable to lie. I certainly would knowing how silly such a rule is.
People obey to their detriment, these silly rules imposed by control freaks. Do your own thing, folks.
Jennifer N Eric West • 3 years ago
I tried that - I did not register my pets there and someone "reported" me so that I got a letter
from the management office. There are some really sick people living there that will spy on you
and try to find things you are doing wrong.
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