The document discusses the history of deforestation in various regions including Attica, Greece, Roman-controlled areas, and Cyprus. Deforestation has occurred for centuries due to harvesting wood for construction, fuel for smelting metals like copper, and other uses. Areas became like "the skeleton of a sick man" with only bare frameworks remaining after widespread deforestation and loss of soil. The U.S. is now addressing deforestation by promoting recycling, selective logging that allows forests to regrow, using alternatives to wood for heating and construction, and more efficient energy and material uses.