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Family
Lesson objectives
• To have a working definition of Family and
  Household and to be able to distinguish between
  the two.
• To be able to identify the difficulties of defining the
  Family.
Families: Yes/No
Families: Yes/No?
Families: Yes/No?
Families: Yes/No?
George Murdock
‘The family is a social group characterised by
common residence, economic co-operation and
reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes, at
least two of whom maintain a socially approved
sexual relationship, and one or more children, own
or adopted, of the sexually cohabiting adults’
Giddens: A modern
         perspective:
• “A group of individuals related to each other other
  by blood ties, marriage or adoption, who form an
  economic unit, the adult members of which are
  responsible for the upbringing of children”
An even more modern
     Giddens definition:
• “A small group of closely related people who share
  a distinct identity and responsibility for each other
  that outweighs commitment to others. This group is
  commonly, but not necessarily, based on marriage,
  biological descent or adoption”
The Family and Households –
         Modern Definitions
• Family
• ‘ A family is a social unit made up of people who
  support each other in one or several ways; for
  example socially, economically or psychologically
  (in providing love, care affection etc.) or whose
  members identify with each other as a supportive
  unit’ (Nik Jorgensen, 1994)
• ‘A family is a group of people to whom we may be
  biologically related and to whom we feel a sense
  of kinship.’ (McNeill, Blundell and Griffiths, 2003.)
• [Kinship refers to a relationship based on ‘blood’ or
  marriage.]
• Household
• ‘A household consists of a person living alone, or
  two or more people who share the same residence
  – for example, a house or flat. Members of a
  household also share housekeeping – for example,
  sharing the rent and household chores. People who
  live together in a household may or may not be
  related.’ (Sociology in Focus for OCR AS Level’.)

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Definitions of family

  • 2. Lesson objectives • To have a working definition of Family and Household and to be able to distinguish between the two. • To be able to identify the difficulties of defining the Family.
  • 7. George Murdock ‘The family is a social group characterised by common residence, economic co-operation and reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship, and one or more children, own or adopted, of the sexually cohabiting adults’
  • 8. Giddens: A modern perspective: • “A group of individuals related to each other other by blood ties, marriage or adoption, who form an economic unit, the adult members of which are responsible for the upbringing of children”
  • 9. An even more modern Giddens definition: • “A small group of closely related people who share a distinct identity and responsibility for each other that outweighs commitment to others. This group is commonly, but not necessarily, based on marriage, biological descent or adoption”
  • 10. The Family and Households – Modern Definitions • Family • ‘ A family is a social unit made up of people who support each other in one or several ways; for example socially, economically or psychologically (in providing love, care affection etc.) or whose members identify with each other as a supportive unit’ (Nik Jorgensen, 1994)
  • 11. • ‘A family is a group of people to whom we may be biologically related and to whom we feel a sense of kinship.’ (McNeill, Blundell and Griffiths, 2003.) • [Kinship refers to a relationship based on ‘blood’ or marriage.]
  • 12. • Household • ‘A household consists of a person living alone, or two or more people who share the same residence – for example, a house or flat. Members of a household also share housekeeping – for example, sharing the rent and household chores. People who live together in a household may or may not be related.’ (Sociology in Focus for OCR AS Level’.)