Collective Mind infrastructure and repository to crowdsource auto-tuning (c-m...Grigori Fursin
Open access vision publication for this presentation: http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.2410
Designing, analyzing and optimizing applications for rapidly evolving computer systems is often a tedious, ad-hoc, costly and error prone process due to an enormous number of available design and optimization choices combined with complex interactions between all components. Auto-tuning, run-time adaptation and machine learning based techniques have been investigated for more than a decade to address some of these challenges but are still far from the widespread production use. This is not only due to large optimization spaces, but also due to a lack of a common methodology to discover, preserve and share knowledge about behavior of existing computer systems with ever changing interfaces of analysis and optimization tools.
In this talk I presented a new version of the modular, open source Collective Mind Framework and Repository (cTuning.org, c-mind.org/repo) for collaborative and statistical analysis and optimization of program and architecture behavior. Motivated by physics, biology and AI sciences, this framework helps researchers to gradually expose tuning choices, properties and characteristics at multiple granularity levels in existing systems through multiple plugins. These plugins can be easily combined like LEGO to build customized collaborative or private in-house repositories of shared data (applications, data sets, codelets, micro-benchmarks and architecture descriptions), modules (classification, predictive modeling, run-time adaptation) and statistics from multiple program executions. Collected data is continuously analyzed and extrapolated using online learning to predict better optimizations or hardware configurations to effectively balance performance, power consumption and other characteristics.
This approach was initially validated in the MILEPOST project to remove the training phase of a machine learning based self-tuning compiler, and later extended in the Intel Exascale Lab to connect various tuning tools with an in-house customized repository. During this talk, I will demonstrate the auto-tuning using the new version of this framework and off-the-shelf mobile phones while describing encountered challenges and possible solutions.
The document describes semantic provenance modeling for scientific data and experiments. It discusses developing an upper-level provenance ontology called Provenir to serve as a foundation for domain-specific provenance ontologies. It also covers tracking provenance information for scientific workflows and experiments in a modular, multi-ontology approach.
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUE FOR WEB USING NLP ijnlc
This document presents a new approach for information retrieval from webpages using natural language processing (NLP). The proposed approach combines three techniques: 1) Vision-based Page Segmentation (VIPS), which creates a "vision tree" of visual blocks from a webpage's DOM tree based on visual cues; 2) Hierarchical Conditional Random Fields (HCRF), which labels HTML elements in the vision tree; and 3) Semi-Conditional Random Fields (Semi-CRF), which further segments text for more accurate results. These three techniques are integrated bidirectionally and run in parallel processing to retrieve entities from webpages more quickly and accurately than previous methods. The approach takes as input a text, entity, or URL and outputs the extracted
A model of hybrid genetic algorithm particle swarm optimization(hgapso) based...eSAT Publishing House
This document describes a hybrid genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization (HGAPSO) model for query optimization in web information retrieval. HGAPSO uses genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization to expand keywords and generate new related keywords to improve search results for users. It represents documents as chromosomes with weights assigned to keywords. The fitness of chromosomes is evaluated using Jaccard coefficient similarity. HGAPSO applies genetic operators like crossover and mutation to generate new populations. It combines the global and local search abilities of genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization to optimize keyword selection and improve information retrieval over conventional search engines.
Semantic Data Retrieval: Search, Ranking, and SummarizationGong Cheng
Gong Cheng presented on semantic data retrieval, including entity retrieval and association retrieval from semantic graphs. He discussed two main challenges: efficiently searching large graphs for associations within a diameter bound, and ranking the retrieved associations. For the first challenge, he proposed algorithms using path finding, pruning, and result deduplication. For the second challenge, he conducted a user study and found that association size was the most important ranking factor. Other proposed measures like entity homogeneity and relation heterogeneity had mixed user preferences.
The document discusses text mining and summarizes several key points:
1) Text mining involves deriving patterns and trends from text to discover useful knowledge, but it is challenging to accurately evaluate features due to issues like polysemy and synonymy.
2) Phrase-based approaches could perform better than term-based approaches by carrying more semantic meaning, but have faced challenges due to low phrase frequencies and redundant/noisy phrases.
3) The proposed approach uses pattern mining to discover specific patterns and evaluates term weights based on pattern distributions rather than full document distributions to address misinterpretation issues and improve accuracy.
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION RETRIEVAL WITHIN DIGITAL LIBRARY USING DOMAIN ONTOLOGYcscpconf
A digital library is a type of information retrieval (IR) system. The existing information retrieval
methodologies generally have problems on keyword-searching. We proposed a model to solve
the problem by using concept-based approach (ontology) and metadata case base. This model
consists of identifying domain concepts in user’s query and applying expansion to them. The
system aims at contributing to an improved relevance of results retrieved from digital libraries
by proposing a conceptual query expansion for intelligent concept-based retrieval. We need to
import the concept of ontology, making use of its advantage of abundant semantics and
standard concept. Domain specific ontology can be used to improve information retrieval from
traditional level based on keyword to the lay based on knowledge (or concept) and change the
process of retrieval from traditional keyword matching to semantics matching. One approach is
query expansion techniques using domain ontology and the other would be introducing a case
based similarity measure for metadata information retrieval using Case Based Reasoning
(CBR) approach. Results show improvements over classic method, query expansion using
general purpose ontology and a number of other approaches.
Ontology Based Approach for Semantic Information Retrieval SystemIJTET Journal
Abstract—The Information retrieval system is taking an important role in current search engine which performs searching operation based on keywords which results in an enormous amount of data available to the user, from which user cannot figure out the essential and most important information. This limitation may be overcome by a new web architecture known as the semantic web which overcome the limitation of the keyword based search technique called the conceptual or the semantic search technique. Natural language processing technique is mostly implemented in a QA system for asking user’s questions and several steps are also followed for conversion of questions to the query form for retrieving an exact answer. In conceptual search, search engine interprets the meaning of the user’s query and the relation among the concepts that document contains with respect to a particular domain that produces specific answers instead of showing lists of answers. In this paper, we proposed the ontology based semantic information retrieval system and the Jena semantic web framework in which, the user enters an input query which is parsed by Standford Parser then the triplet extraction algorithm is used. For all input queries, the SPARQL query is formed and further, it is fired on the knowledge base (Ontology) which finds appropriate RDF triples in knowledge base and retrieve the relevant information using the Jena framework.
Collective Mind infrastructure and repository to crowdsource auto-tuning (c-m...Grigori Fursin
Open access vision publication for this presentation: http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.2410
Designing, analyzing and optimizing applications for rapidly evolving computer systems is often a tedious, ad-hoc, costly and error prone process due to an enormous number of available design and optimization choices combined with complex interactions between all components. Auto-tuning, run-time adaptation and machine learning based techniques have been investigated for more than a decade to address some of these challenges but are still far from the widespread production use. This is not only due to large optimization spaces, but also due to a lack of a common methodology to discover, preserve and share knowledge about behavior of existing computer systems with ever changing interfaces of analysis and optimization tools.
In this talk I presented a new version of the modular, open source Collective Mind Framework and Repository (cTuning.org, c-mind.org/repo) for collaborative and statistical analysis and optimization of program and architecture behavior. Motivated by physics, biology and AI sciences, this framework helps researchers to gradually expose tuning choices, properties and characteristics at multiple granularity levels in existing systems through multiple plugins. These plugins can be easily combined like LEGO to build customized collaborative or private in-house repositories of shared data (applications, data sets, codelets, micro-benchmarks and architecture descriptions), modules (classification, predictive modeling, run-time adaptation) and statistics from multiple program executions. Collected data is continuously analyzed and extrapolated using online learning to predict better optimizations or hardware configurations to effectively balance performance, power consumption and other characteristics.
This approach was initially validated in the MILEPOST project to remove the training phase of a machine learning based self-tuning compiler, and later extended in the Intel Exascale Lab to connect various tuning tools with an in-house customized repository. During this talk, I will demonstrate the auto-tuning using the new version of this framework and off-the-shelf mobile phones while describing encountered challenges and possible solutions.
The document describes semantic provenance modeling for scientific data and experiments. It discusses developing an upper-level provenance ontology called Provenir to serve as a foundation for domain-specific provenance ontologies. It also covers tracking provenance information for scientific workflows and experiments in a modular, multi-ontology approach.
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUE FOR WEB USING NLP ijnlc
This document presents a new approach for information retrieval from webpages using natural language processing (NLP). The proposed approach combines three techniques: 1) Vision-based Page Segmentation (VIPS), which creates a "vision tree" of visual blocks from a webpage's DOM tree based on visual cues; 2) Hierarchical Conditional Random Fields (HCRF), which labels HTML elements in the vision tree; and 3) Semi-Conditional Random Fields (Semi-CRF), which further segments text for more accurate results. These three techniques are integrated bidirectionally and run in parallel processing to retrieve entities from webpages more quickly and accurately than previous methods. The approach takes as input a text, entity, or URL and outputs the extracted
A model of hybrid genetic algorithm particle swarm optimization(hgapso) based...eSAT Publishing House
This document describes a hybrid genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization (HGAPSO) model for query optimization in web information retrieval. HGAPSO uses genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization to expand keywords and generate new related keywords to improve search results for users. It represents documents as chromosomes with weights assigned to keywords. The fitness of chromosomes is evaluated using Jaccard coefficient similarity. HGAPSO applies genetic operators like crossover and mutation to generate new populations. It combines the global and local search abilities of genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization to optimize keyword selection and improve information retrieval over conventional search engines.
Semantic Data Retrieval: Search, Ranking, and SummarizationGong Cheng
Gong Cheng presented on semantic data retrieval, including entity retrieval and association retrieval from semantic graphs. He discussed two main challenges: efficiently searching large graphs for associations within a diameter bound, and ranking the retrieved associations. For the first challenge, he proposed algorithms using path finding, pruning, and result deduplication. For the second challenge, he conducted a user study and found that association size was the most important ranking factor. Other proposed measures like entity homogeneity and relation heterogeneity had mixed user preferences.
The document discusses text mining and summarizes several key points:
1) Text mining involves deriving patterns and trends from text to discover useful knowledge, but it is challenging to accurately evaluate features due to issues like polysemy and synonymy.
2) Phrase-based approaches could perform better than term-based approaches by carrying more semantic meaning, but have faced challenges due to low phrase frequencies and redundant/noisy phrases.
3) The proposed approach uses pattern mining to discover specific patterns and evaluates term weights based on pattern distributions rather than full document distributions to address misinterpretation issues and improve accuracy.
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION RETRIEVAL WITHIN DIGITAL LIBRARY USING DOMAIN ONTOLOGYcscpconf
A digital library is a type of information retrieval (IR) system. The existing information retrieval
methodologies generally have problems on keyword-searching. We proposed a model to solve
the problem by using concept-based approach (ontology) and metadata case base. This model
consists of identifying domain concepts in user’s query and applying expansion to them. The
system aims at contributing to an improved relevance of results retrieved from digital libraries
by proposing a conceptual query expansion for intelligent concept-based retrieval. We need to
import the concept of ontology, making use of its advantage of abundant semantics and
standard concept. Domain specific ontology can be used to improve information retrieval from
traditional level based on keyword to the lay based on knowledge (or concept) and change the
process of retrieval from traditional keyword matching to semantics matching. One approach is
query expansion techniques using domain ontology and the other would be introducing a case
based similarity measure for metadata information retrieval using Case Based Reasoning
(CBR) approach. Results show improvements over classic method, query expansion using
general purpose ontology and a number of other approaches.
Ontology Based Approach for Semantic Information Retrieval SystemIJTET Journal
Abstract—The Information retrieval system is taking an important role in current search engine which performs searching operation based on keywords which results in an enormous amount of data available to the user, from which user cannot figure out the essential and most important information. This limitation may be overcome by a new web architecture known as the semantic web which overcome the limitation of the keyword based search technique called the conceptual or the semantic search technique. Natural language processing technique is mostly implemented in a QA system for asking user’s questions and several steps are also followed for conversion of questions to the query form for retrieving an exact answer. In conceptual search, search engine interprets the meaning of the user’s query and the relation among the concepts that document contains with respect to a particular domain that produces specific answers instead of showing lists of answers. In this paper, we proposed the ontology based semantic information retrieval system and the Jena semantic web framework in which, the user enters an input query which is parsed by Standford Parser then the triplet extraction algorithm is used. For all input queries, the SPARQL query is formed and further, it is fired on the knowledge base (Ontology) which finds appropriate RDF triples in knowledge base and retrieve the relevant information using the Jena framework.
The Web of Data: do we actually understand what we built?Frank van Harmelen
Despite its obvious success (largest knowledge base ever built, used in practice by companies and governments alike), we actually understand very little of the structure of the Web of Data. Its formal meaning is specified in logic, but with its scale, context dependency and dynamics, the Web of Data has outgrown its traditional model-theoretic semantics.
Is the meaning of a logical statement (an edge in the graph) dependent on the cluster ("context") in which it appears? Does a more densely connected concept (node) contain more information? Is the path length between two nodes related to their semantic distance?
Properties such as clustering, connectivity and path length are not described, much less explained by model-theoretic semantics. Do such properties contribute to the meaning of a knowledge graph?
To properly understand the structure and meaning of knowledge graphs, we should no longer treat knowledge graphs as (only) a set of logical statements, but treat them properly as a graph. But how to do this is far from clear.
In this talk, I report on some of our early results on some of these questions, but I ask many more questions for which we don't have answers yet.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceresearchinventy
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
Data science remains a high-touch activity, especially in life, physical, and social sciences. Data management and manipulation tasks consume too much bandwidth: Specialized tools and technologies are difficult to use together, issues of scale persist despite the Cambrian explosion of big data systems, and public data sources (including the scientific literature itself) suffer curation and quality problems.
Together, these problems motivate a research agenda around “human-data interaction:” understanding and optimizing how people use and share quantitative information.
I’ll describe some of our ongoing work in this area at the University of Washington eScience Institute.
In the context of the Myria project, we're building a big data "polystore" system that can hide the idiosyncrasies of specialized systems behind a common interface without sacrificing performance. In scientific data curation, we are automatically correcting metadata errors in public data repositories with cooperative machine learning approaches. In the Viziometrics project, we are mining patterns of visual information in the scientific literature using machine vision, machine learning, and graph analytics. In the VizDeck and Voyager projects, we are developing automatic visualization recommendation techniques. In graph analytics, we are working on parallelizing best-of-breed graph clustering algorithms to handle multi-billion-edge graphs.
The common thread in these projects is the goal of democratizing data science techniques, especially in the sciences.
A Knowledge Discovery Framework for Planetary DefenseYongyao Jiang
This document describes a proposed knowledge framework for facilitating collaboration and integrating capabilities for planetary defense. The framework includes a hybrid cloud architecture to capture mitigation analyses, model outputs, and decision support. It also includes a cyberinfrastructure for knowledge discovery from various data sources using techniques like named entity recognition, relation extraction, and semantic reasoning. The framework is intended to provide easy access to expertise and information to achieve options for mitigating potential asteroid or comet impacts. Current research is focused on developing domain-specific web crawling and knowledge extraction from plain text documents.
This document summarizes a project that aims to improve data discovery and access for oceanographic datasets. It does this by analyzing web logs to understand user knowledge and relationships between queries and datasets. A knowledge base is constructed combining semantics and user profiles. Machine learning is used to improve ranking, recommendations, and ontology navigation. Key aspects include preprocessing web logs, semantic analysis of queries, and a machine learning model that ranks datasets based on 11 features from metadata, query-metadata overlap, and user behavior.
The document outlines the schedule for a 5-day event. Day 1 involves finding common ground and breakout groups to explore how to share insights, models, methods, and data about software. Days 2-3 involve reviewing, reassessing and reevaluating tasks. Day 4 focuses on writing a manifesto. Day 5 involves report writing tasks.
This document provides a literature review and bibliometric analysis of natural language processing (NLP) applications in library and information science. It identifies 6,607 relevant publications on topics like information retrieval, machine translation, and text summarization. The document analyzes the historical trends, core journals, and prominent publications in the field. It also describes how NLP can enhance bibliometric studies by automating tasks like information extraction from texts. The bibliometric analysis reveals that library and information science is the most prominent subject category for NLP publications, followed by computer science and engineering.
In this paper we tried to correlate text sequences those provides common topics for semantic clues. We propose a two step method for asynchronous text mining. Step one check for the common topics in the sequences and isolates these with their timestamps. Step two takes the topic and tries to give the timestamp of the text document. After multiple repetitions of step two, we could give optimum result.
This document discusses democratizing data science in the cloud. It describes how cloud data management involves sharing resources like infrastructure, schema, data, and queries between tenants. This sharing enables new query-as-a-service systems that can provide smart cross-tenant services by learning from metadata, queries, and data across all users. Examples of possible services discussed include automated data curation, query recommendation, data discovery, and semi-automatic data integration. The document also describes some cloud data systems developed at the University of Washington like SQLShare and Myria that aim to realize this vision.
This document provides instructions for creating a custom Google search engine (CSE) on a do-it-yourself web portal in under 10 minutes. It outlines how to set up a Gmail account and CSE, customize the database by adding sites and refining with keywords and synonyms, and then publish the CSE by linking the search page and embedding the search box on a libguides page.
This document provides an overview of using wikis for collaborative writing projects. It begins by defining what a wiki is and providing examples of famous wikis. It then discusses various wiki applications and focuses on using PBWorks for a university course. It provides instructions for creating PBWorks accounts, customizing profiles, joining the class wiki site, and using different tools on the wiki for collaborative writing assignments. The document concludes with exercises for students to practice creating accounts, adding text and multimedia content to wiki pages.
Stephen R. Henshaw has over 20 years of experience in environmental management and consulting. He specializes in areas such as asset management, regulatory compliance, investigations, and remediation system design. As the President of EnviroForensics, he oversees numerous complex projects involving soil and groundwater contamination and provides litigation support. He has significant experience managing multi-disciplinary teams on a wide range of projects in both public and private sectors.
NCCC Alumni Association Engagement Review Presentation 2010Jenna Smith
This presentation review’s the results of an alumni engagement plan set forth to cultivate new relationships with alumni over a two-year period. Never in the history of the College has there been an effort of this nature to engage alumni. The presentation was prepared for the NCCC Foundation Board of Directors which oversees the Alumni Association Committee at NCCC.
The document discusses the importance of visual communication in an era of short attention spans and social media influence. It notes that 90% of information transmitted to the brain is visual and visuals are processed 60,000 times faster than text. Research shows that 40% of people respond better to visual information than text and 50% of social media posts now include images. The document advocates for using visuals like drawings, diagrams and color to help explain topics, share information and get ideas across more quickly and effectively.
Frost And Sullivan Keynote: November 2008guestc7220f
This document provides an overview of findings from the Offshoring Research Network (ORN) project. Some key points summarized:
1) ORN surveys over 1600 companies worldwide on their offshoring strategies and finds that offshoring has reached executive levels, with 75% of large companies adopting corporate-wide offshoring strategies.
2) Offshoring of knowledge services like software development and product design is accelerating, with over 50% of new projects in these areas. However, smaller firms focus more on knowledge offshoring.
3) Location choices are expanding globally due to talent availability, with emerging regions like China, Russia, Latin America gaining importance. Nearshore locations are also growing for
The document summarizes a research paper on DBLP Search Support Engine (SSE), a system that aims to provide intelligent and personalized search beyond traditional search engines. It extracts users' research interests based on publication frequency and recency using interest retention models. The system represents users and their interests using RDF and provides additional functionalities like query refinement, domain analysis and tracking based on users' interests. Future work includes improving the interest prediction model and providing a unified architecture for different system functions.
This document discusses several key aspects of mathematics and algorithms used in internet information retrieval and search engines:
1. It explains how search engines like Google can rapidly rank billions of web pages using algorithms based on the topology and link structure of the web graph, such as PageRank.
2. It describes two main types of page ranking algorithms - static importance ranking based on link analysis, and dynamic relevance ranking based on statistical learning models to match pages to queries.
3. It proposes a new ranking algorithm called BrowseRank that models user browsing behavior using Markov chains and takes into account visit duration to better reflect true page importance.
The document discusses several mathematical models and algorithms used in internet information retrieval and search engines:
1. Markov chain methods can be used to model a user's web surfing behavior and page visit transitions.
2. BrowseRank models user browsing as a Markov process to calculate page importance based on observed user behavior rather than artificial assumptions.
3. Learning to rank problems in information retrieval can be framed as a two-layer statistical learning problem where queries are the first layer and document relevance judgments are the second layer.
4. Stability theory can provide generalization bounds for learning to rank algorithms under this two-layer framework. Modifying algorithms like SVM and Boosting to have query-level stability improves performance.
presents the foundational aspects of web analytics and some specifics such as the hotel problem. Discusses trace data, behaviorism, and other cool web analytics stuff
The document provides background information on Jim Jansen, an associate professor who researches web analytics. It discusses the growth of data on the internet and how web analytics can help address issues around analyzing large volumes of complex data. Specifically, it summarizes that web analytics uses a behavioral and empirical approach to collect, analyze and report on internet data through the measurement of user behaviors online in order to optimize web usage.
The Web of Data: do we actually understand what we built?Frank van Harmelen
Despite its obvious success (largest knowledge base ever built, used in practice by companies and governments alike), we actually understand very little of the structure of the Web of Data. Its formal meaning is specified in logic, but with its scale, context dependency and dynamics, the Web of Data has outgrown its traditional model-theoretic semantics.
Is the meaning of a logical statement (an edge in the graph) dependent on the cluster ("context") in which it appears? Does a more densely connected concept (node) contain more information? Is the path length between two nodes related to their semantic distance?
Properties such as clustering, connectivity and path length are not described, much less explained by model-theoretic semantics. Do such properties contribute to the meaning of a knowledge graph?
To properly understand the structure and meaning of knowledge graphs, we should no longer treat knowledge graphs as (only) a set of logical statements, but treat them properly as a graph. But how to do this is far from clear.
In this talk, I report on some of our early results on some of these questions, but I ask many more questions for which we don't have answers yet.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceresearchinventy
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
Data science remains a high-touch activity, especially in life, physical, and social sciences. Data management and manipulation tasks consume too much bandwidth: Specialized tools and technologies are difficult to use together, issues of scale persist despite the Cambrian explosion of big data systems, and public data sources (including the scientific literature itself) suffer curation and quality problems.
Together, these problems motivate a research agenda around “human-data interaction:” understanding and optimizing how people use and share quantitative information.
I’ll describe some of our ongoing work in this area at the University of Washington eScience Institute.
In the context of the Myria project, we're building a big data "polystore" system that can hide the idiosyncrasies of specialized systems behind a common interface without sacrificing performance. In scientific data curation, we are automatically correcting metadata errors in public data repositories with cooperative machine learning approaches. In the Viziometrics project, we are mining patterns of visual information in the scientific literature using machine vision, machine learning, and graph analytics. In the VizDeck and Voyager projects, we are developing automatic visualization recommendation techniques. In graph analytics, we are working on parallelizing best-of-breed graph clustering algorithms to handle multi-billion-edge graphs.
The common thread in these projects is the goal of democratizing data science techniques, especially in the sciences.
A Knowledge Discovery Framework for Planetary DefenseYongyao Jiang
This document describes a proposed knowledge framework for facilitating collaboration and integrating capabilities for planetary defense. The framework includes a hybrid cloud architecture to capture mitigation analyses, model outputs, and decision support. It also includes a cyberinfrastructure for knowledge discovery from various data sources using techniques like named entity recognition, relation extraction, and semantic reasoning. The framework is intended to provide easy access to expertise and information to achieve options for mitigating potential asteroid or comet impacts. Current research is focused on developing domain-specific web crawling and knowledge extraction from plain text documents.
This document summarizes a project that aims to improve data discovery and access for oceanographic datasets. It does this by analyzing web logs to understand user knowledge and relationships between queries and datasets. A knowledge base is constructed combining semantics and user profiles. Machine learning is used to improve ranking, recommendations, and ontology navigation. Key aspects include preprocessing web logs, semantic analysis of queries, and a machine learning model that ranks datasets based on 11 features from metadata, query-metadata overlap, and user behavior.
The document outlines the schedule for a 5-day event. Day 1 involves finding common ground and breakout groups to explore how to share insights, models, methods, and data about software. Days 2-3 involve reviewing, reassessing and reevaluating tasks. Day 4 focuses on writing a manifesto. Day 5 involves report writing tasks.
This document provides a literature review and bibliometric analysis of natural language processing (NLP) applications in library and information science. It identifies 6,607 relevant publications on topics like information retrieval, machine translation, and text summarization. The document analyzes the historical trends, core journals, and prominent publications in the field. It also describes how NLP can enhance bibliometric studies by automating tasks like information extraction from texts. The bibliometric analysis reveals that library and information science is the most prominent subject category for NLP publications, followed by computer science and engineering.
In this paper we tried to correlate text sequences those provides common topics for semantic clues. We propose a two step method for asynchronous text mining. Step one check for the common topics in the sequences and isolates these with their timestamps. Step two takes the topic and tries to give the timestamp of the text document. After multiple repetitions of step two, we could give optimum result.
This document discusses democratizing data science in the cloud. It describes how cloud data management involves sharing resources like infrastructure, schema, data, and queries between tenants. This sharing enables new query-as-a-service systems that can provide smart cross-tenant services by learning from metadata, queries, and data across all users. Examples of possible services discussed include automated data curation, query recommendation, data discovery, and semi-automatic data integration. The document also describes some cloud data systems developed at the University of Washington like SQLShare and Myria that aim to realize this vision.
This document provides instructions for creating a custom Google search engine (CSE) on a do-it-yourself web portal in under 10 minutes. It outlines how to set up a Gmail account and CSE, customize the database by adding sites and refining with keywords and synonyms, and then publish the CSE by linking the search page and embedding the search box on a libguides page.
This document provides an overview of using wikis for collaborative writing projects. It begins by defining what a wiki is and providing examples of famous wikis. It then discusses various wiki applications and focuses on using PBWorks for a university course. It provides instructions for creating PBWorks accounts, customizing profiles, joining the class wiki site, and using different tools on the wiki for collaborative writing assignments. The document concludes with exercises for students to practice creating accounts, adding text and multimedia content to wiki pages.
Stephen R. Henshaw has over 20 years of experience in environmental management and consulting. He specializes in areas such as asset management, regulatory compliance, investigations, and remediation system design. As the President of EnviroForensics, he oversees numerous complex projects involving soil and groundwater contamination and provides litigation support. He has significant experience managing multi-disciplinary teams on a wide range of projects in both public and private sectors.
NCCC Alumni Association Engagement Review Presentation 2010Jenna Smith
This presentation review’s the results of an alumni engagement plan set forth to cultivate new relationships with alumni over a two-year period. Never in the history of the College has there been an effort of this nature to engage alumni. The presentation was prepared for the NCCC Foundation Board of Directors which oversees the Alumni Association Committee at NCCC.
The document discusses the importance of visual communication in an era of short attention spans and social media influence. It notes that 90% of information transmitted to the brain is visual and visuals are processed 60,000 times faster than text. Research shows that 40% of people respond better to visual information than text and 50% of social media posts now include images. The document advocates for using visuals like drawings, diagrams and color to help explain topics, share information and get ideas across more quickly and effectively.
Frost And Sullivan Keynote: November 2008guestc7220f
This document provides an overview of findings from the Offshoring Research Network (ORN) project. Some key points summarized:
1) ORN surveys over 1600 companies worldwide on their offshoring strategies and finds that offshoring has reached executive levels, with 75% of large companies adopting corporate-wide offshoring strategies.
2) Offshoring of knowledge services like software development and product design is accelerating, with over 50% of new projects in these areas. However, smaller firms focus more on knowledge offshoring.
3) Location choices are expanding globally due to talent availability, with emerging regions like China, Russia, Latin America gaining importance. Nearshore locations are also growing for
The document summarizes a research paper on DBLP Search Support Engine (SSE), a system that aims to provide intelligent and personalized search beyond traditional search engines. It extracts users' research interests based on publication frequency and recency using interest retention models. The system represents users and their interests using RDF and provides additional functionalities like query refinement, domain analysis and tracking based on users' interests. Future work includes improving the interest prediction model and providing a unified architecture for different system functions.
This document discusses several key aspects of mathematics and algorithms used in internet information retrieval and search engines:
1. It explains how search engines like Google can rapidly rank billions of web pages using algorithms based on the topology and link structure of the web graph, such as PageRank.
2. It describes two main types of page ranking algorithms - static importance ranking based on link analysis, and dynamic relevance ranking based on statistical learning models to match pages to queries.
3. It proposes a new ranking algorithm called BrowseRank that models user browsing behavior using Markov chains and takes into account visit duration to better reflect true page importance.
The document discusses several mathematical models and algorithms used in internet information retrieval and search engines:
1. Markov chain methods can be used to model a user's web surfing behavior and page visit transitions.
2. BrowseRank models user browsing as a Markov process to calculate page importance based on observed user behavior rather than artificial assumptions.
3. Learning to rank problems in information retrieval can be framed as a two-layer statistical learning problem where queries are the first layer and document relevance judgments are the second layer.
4. Stability theory can provide generalization bounds for learning to rank algorithms under this two-layer framework. Modifying algorithms like SVM and Boosting to have query-level stability improves performance.
presents the foundational aspects of web analytics and some specifics such as the hotel problem. Discusses trace data, behaviorism, and other cool web analytics stuff
The document provides background information on Jim Jansen, an associate professor who researches web analytics. It discusses the growth of data on the internet and how web analytics can help address issues around analyzing large volumes of complex data. Specifically, it summarizes that web analytics uses a behavioral and empirical approach to collect, analyze and report on internet data through the measurement of user behaviors online in order to optimize web usage.
This document discusses developing an ontology-based semantic web application for the biological domain. It introduces the need for semantic technologies to help machines better understand and combine biological information from different sources. The document outlines the methodology, which involves defining concepts, properties, and relations in the biological domain to create an ontology. It also discusses implementing a semantic web application using the Jena framework to retrieve and manipulate biological data modeled with ontologies and RDF. The goal is to build a semantic search framework to improve information retrieval for biologists.
The document discusses the Semantic Web and declarative knowledge representation in information technology. It provides an introduction to key concepts including semantics, ontologies, rules, and logic-based knowledge representation. It also outlines technologies that make up the Semantic Web such as RDF, RDF Schema, OWL, and SPARQL. The goal of these technologies is to represent information on the web in a structured, machine-readable format in order to enable automated processing of data.
eScience: A Transformed Scientific MethodDuncan Hull
The document discusses the concept of eScience, which involves synthesizing information technology and science. It explains how science is becoming more data-driven and computational, requiring new tools to manage large amounts of data. It recommends that organizations foster the development of tools to help with data capture, analysis, publication, and access across various scientific disciplines.
Numenta ACM Data Min - PowerPoint Presentationbutest
This document provides an overview of Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) and Numenta. It discusses how HTM is inspired by neuroscience and aims to build a common cortical algorithm. HTM forms a hierarchical network of nodes that learns spatial patterns and temporal sequences to build a model of input data. The document describes Numenta's timeline and demos applying HTM to tasks like object recognition, web analytics, and biomedical imaging. Potential applications of HTM include web analytics, video analysis, fraud detection and more.
This document discusses how methods inspired by nature can be applied to improve search capabilities on the semantic web. It describes how genetic algorithms and ant colony optimization have been used to enhance search engine performance by incorporating aspects of natural selection and pheromone trail following. The document also discusses a platform called SWARMS that uses ontologies to store and retrieve semantic data, and how genetic algorithms have been applied to create initial caches and train models to improve search times for complex queries on large semantic datasets.
This document discusses how methods inspired by nature can be applied to improve search capabilities on the semantic web. It describes how genetic algorithms and ant colony optimization have been used to enhance search engine performance by incorporating aspects of natural selection and pheromone trail following. The document also discusses a platform called SWARMS that uses ontologies to store and retrieve semantic data, and how genetic algorithms have been applied to create initial caches and train models to improve search times for complex queries on large semantic datasets.
The document provides an introduction to information retrieval, including its history, key concepts, and challenges. It discusses how information retrieval aims to retrieve relevant documents from a collection to satisfy a user's information need. The main challenge in information retrieval is determining relevance, as relevance depends on personal assessment, task, context, time, location, and device. Three main issues in information retrieval are determining relevance, representing documents and queries, and developing effective retrieval models and algorithms.
The document provides an introduction to information retrieval, including its history, key concepts, and challenges. It discusses how information retrieval aims to retrieve relevant documents from a collection to satisfy a user's information need. The main challenge in information retrieval is determining relevance, as relevance depends on personal assessment and can change based on context, time, location, and device. The document outlines the major issues and developments in the field over time from the 1950s to present day.
MINING FUZZY ASSOCIATION RULES FROM WEB USAGE QUANTITATIVE DATAcscpconf
Web usage mining is the method of extracting interesting patterns from Web usage log file. Web usage mining is subfield of data mining uses various data mining techniques to produce association rules. Data mining techniques are used to generate association rules from transaction data. Most of the time transactions are boolean transactions, whereas Web usage data consists of quantitative values. To handle these real world quantitative data we used fuzzy data mining algorithm for extraction of association rules from quantitative Web log file. To generate fuzzy association rules first we designed membership function. This membership function is used to transform quantitative values into fuzzy terms. Experiments are carried out on different support and confidence. Experimental results show the performance of thealgorithm with varied supports and confidence.
Mining Fuzzy Association Rules from Web Usage Quantitative Data csandit
Web usage mining is the method of extracting interesting patterns from Web usage log file. Web
usage mining is subfield of data mining uses various data mining techniques to produce
association rules. Data mining techniques are used to generate association rules from
transaction data. Most of the time transactions are boolean transactions, whereas Web usage
data consists of quantitative values. To handle these real world quantitative data we used fuzzy
data mining algorithm for extraction of association rules from quantitative Web log file. To
generate fuzzy association rules first we designed membership function. This membership
function is used to transform quantitative values into fuzzy terms. Experiments are carried out
on different support and confidence. Experimental results show the performance of the
algorithm with varied supports and confidence.
This document discusses cognitive informatics, which is the intersection of software engineering and cognitive science. It aims to understand human cognition to improve software design and testing. Three reasons for its importance are improving human-computer interfaces, advancing artificial intelligence by understanding human intelligence, and understanding human memory systems. Challenges include multidisciplinary complexity and domain knowledge requirements. Tools used include brain-computer interfaces, eye tracking, and emotion recognition. Software testing can analyze usability and emotions during use. Software design principles include mimicking real-world problems and accommodating changing users. Examples provided are affective games and tutoring systems that adapt based on inferred user emotions.
Building a Semantic search Engine in a librarySEECS NUST
This document describes a proposed framework for semantically annotating Chinese web pages. The framework involves a three step process: 1) data preparation which includes developing an ontology and domain vocabulary, 2) identification stage which applies type tagging and relation extraction algorithms, 3) assembly phase which assembles the semantic annotations. Type tagging is used to label entities in documents while relation extraction identifies relationships between entities based on the domain ontology.
This document provides information about Olivier Duchenne and his experience and qualifications. It summarizes his educational background which includes a Ph.D in Computer Science from ENS Paris/INRIA and a postdoctoral fellowship at Carnegie Mellon University. It also lists his professional experience which includes positions at NEC Labs, Intel, and as a co-founder of Solidware. The document then provides guidelines for machine learning and discusses challenges such as having enough and changing data. It explores the history and reasons for increased use of machine learning in computer vision.
The document discusses how computation can accelerate the generation of new knowledge by enabling large-scale collaborative research and extracting insights from vast amounts of data. It provides examples from astronomy, physics simulations, and biomedical research where computation has allowed more data and researchers to be incorporated, advancing various fields more quickly over time. Computation allows for data sharing, analysis, and hypothesis generation at scales not previously possible.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Salesforce Integration for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions A...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
Interested in deploying an integration with Salesforce for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationDavid Brossard
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
8. The Thesis Proposal Web Intelligence A.I. in the Web Web Mining Knowledge Representation Advanced Inf Tech. in the Web Agent Ubiquitous Sys. Wireless Sys. Grid & Cloud Sys. Social Network Web Structure Mining Web Content Mining Web Usage Mining Web user neurocomputing Neurophysiology model for the analysis of the behavior discovering pattern of web user navigational behavior from the set of user’ trails
20. Traditional heuristic for sessionization How to identify individual web users? Filtering: IP+Browser(Agent) Timeout of 30 minute Path completion: shortest path backward
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23. Integer Program ~ Maximize the number of sessions. ( WI-IAT08, KES09 P. Roman et al ) Register used once One register on o Structure and time
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27. A large scale experiment evaluation: F-Score over cookie retrieved sessions. Compared with 15 months of cookie retrieval Method Precision Recall F-Score Time Sessionization Integer Programming (SIP) 0.7788 0.6696 0.7201 6 Hour Network Flow (BCM) 0.7777 0.6671 0.7182 4 Min Canonical Sessionization 0.5091 0.6996 0.5993 1 Min
41. The Fokker-Planck equation: probability density of not reaching a decision (AWIC09 P. Roman et al) . Never reach a decision in t’<t Neural activity is positive Neural activity is initially near to 0 Probability density
42. The probability of reaching a decision in time t. The probability of deciding option “j” in time “t”