CMC refers to computer-mediated communication, which is any communication that occurs between humans through electronic devices. CMC tools are increasingly being used in education and allow for both synchronous and asynchronous communication. Synchronous communication occurs in real time through tools like video conferencing and instant messaging. Asynchronous communication does not require participants to communicate simultaneously and can occur through email or online forums. CMC opens new opportunities for interactive distance learning and makes remote learning more similar to in-person classroom experiences.