The document analyzes and summarizes the key elements of three different CD covers:
Tegan and Sara's "Sainthood" album cover features the singers looking away from the camera with one behind a cut-out image, lacking typical band/title information. Panic! At The Disco's "Vices & Virtues" cover uses steam punk themes and displays the band logo and album title prominently. Haim's "Days Are Gone" cover shows the band members cross-legged and looking away with sunglasses, positioned in grass and sand backgrounds.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2. Typical conventions of a CD cover
Title of the band
Main image
Title of the album
Background
3. Band Name: Tegan and Sara
Album Name: Sainthood
Release date: 27th October 2009
Album Sales: 115,000+
Target Audience: Females 15-25
Sainthood is the 6th studio album of the band Tegan and
Sara. It was released on 27th October 2009 and has sold
115,000 copies in the US as of December 2013. It reached
number 22 on the billboard charts despite being well
received by critics.
On the cover, there is a lack of CD conventions as there is
only a main image and background, with no information
about the band or title. The background appears to be a
gradient, however, it is the background of the cut out which
one of the singers is positioned behind. This might have
been done as they already have a large following outside
the mainstream and because of their 10 years in the music
industry, they would not need to say who they were.
The main image shows the musicians face up, both looking
away from the camera, with one being behind a cut out of a
similar image from a previous photo shoot. The cut-out is a
theme throughout this record as it is used in their music
video for hell in which they describe the concept of it as a
juxtaposition between reality which can change, and the
still perfection which is very flat and stays the same. This
can be related to the album cover as they could be saying
that they have stayed the same (by using the old photo) but
some parts have changed (the up to date face).
They are looking away from the camera, to the point where
one of the musicians whole head is looking to the side. This
adds a sense of mystery to them, as well as tension as they
have a clearly different focal point than the audience.
By using the rule of thirds, they are positioned within the
top two so they are composed in way which the audiences’
eyes will be immediately drawn to them.
4. Band Name: Panic! At The Disco
Album Name: Vices & Virtues
Release date: 22nd March 2011
Album Sales: 192,000+
Target Audience: Females 13-21
Vices & Virtues is the 3rd studio album of the band Panic! At
The Disco. It was released on 22nd March 2011 and sold
56,000 copies within it’s first week in the US and debuted
at number 7 on the billboard charts. Since then it has sold
over 192,000 copies and it was received mixed reviews
among critics due to the change in band line up.
The typical CD conventions are all used on the CD with a
background and main image being present, as well the band
logo at the top left and the album title at the bottom. The
general theme for the album appears to be similar to steam
punk, which blends fashion and props from an old time
period with new technology.
The band logo appears in the top left hand corner which
immediately attracts the audience as it is large and eye
catching as well as it being in the place where many people
first look to read. The album title is in a much smaller font
at the bottom centre of the album between two of the band
members legs. The text appears small to mark its
insignificant nature in comparison to the logo and the main
image.
The main image is in the foreground of the background, and
has the two band members sitting side by side with their
legs crossed opposite ways. By mirroring each other, they
are implying that they are the same thing, and act as one
person rather than two. In the background it features many
props from the lead single music video which then fades to
black around the border. The fade around the edges of the
cover allows the audience to focus in on the main image
and emphasises it’s importance in the cover.
5. Band Name: Haim
Album Name: Days Are Gone
Release date: 27th September
2013
Album Sales: 100,000+
Target Audience: Females and
Males 15-25
Days Are Gone is the 1st studio album of the band Haim. It
was released on 27th September 2013 and has sold over
100,00 copies in the UK since it’s release. It reached number
1 on the UK charts, and 6 on the billboard charts and was
well received by critics, but was criticised by some for being
repetitive.
The CD cover contains all the conventions of an album cover
with band’s name and the album title in the top corners and
the main image centred in the middle.
The text is bold and simple in a sans-serif font so it is easy to
read from the distance. The name is the first thing that most
people are drawn to as it is in the top left corner which
most people look at when they read something. This would
automatically lead them to the album name as it is on the
same line, just at the end.
The main image shows the three members of the band all
cross legged and positioned away from the camera,
seemingly looking at something else with sunglasses on.
Their body language makes them appear emotionally
withdrawn from the audience as their legs are crossed, and
because they are looking away they seem mysterious. The
mysteriousness is added to with the sunglasses which hides
their identity. All these aspects make it seem like the band
members want to private and are only comfortable around
each other, hence the closeness of their sitting.
The background is grass, which matches the props used, and
takes up more of the background apart from the top right
corner where there is sand. This could be a tribute to Los
Angeles, where the band primarily are based, and also
contrasts between two different nature aspects.