IBM Research: The World is Our Lab
Dr. Matthias Kaiserswerth
Director and Vice President
IBM Research - Zürich




                                     © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Agenda




    Introduction
    How an idea becomes an innovation at IBM
    Dilemmas of Strategic Innovation Management
    Questions & Discussion




                                               © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


IBM Research: The World is Our Lab




                                           Dublin

                                                   Zurich                     China
       Almaden                   Watson
                                                            Haifa                     Tokyo
                                                                      India
                        Austin



                                                                    Kenya


                                          Brazil

                                                                                       Melbourne


       IBM Research labs
       Labs added since 2010



                                                                                       © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


IBM Research: The World is Our Lab




• World's largest information technology
     research organization
• More than 3,000 scientists and engineers
• IBM spent $6.3B on R&D in 2011
• 5 Nobel Prize Laureates


                                           © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich




                        © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich

The Eras of IBM Research



                                                                                       Radical Collaboration

                                           Joint Projects
     Isolated Research                                                                     In-world Research,
                                                                                  Smarter Planet Research, Business &
                                         IBM Divisions, Clients,                          Societal Challenges
          Corporate                          Universities




                                                              Level of Collaboration
   ’50s — ’90s
    Hardware
                                     ’90s — ’00s
                         + Software & Services
                                                                                   ’00s …
                                                                       + Smarter Planet




                                                                                                     © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Agenda



    Introduction
    How an idea becomes an innovation at IBM
    Dilemmas of Strategic Innovation Management
    Questions & Discussion




                                               © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


 How an Idea Becomes an Innovation at IBM




          Technology
          Trends                                                                     Industry Solution
                                                                                     Labs
      Industry                                              Acquisitions
      Trends
                                Collaboration        Prototype
                         Idea
        Trend Scan
        3-10 years out                                            Pilot
                                    Research                                               Deployment /
         Social                                                                            Productization
                                                                           FOAK
         Trends


                                          Academic                    Licensing
                         Patents          Papers           Research
                                                           Solution                            Transfer
                                                           Centers                Experience
                                                                                  Papers



Ideas management                                                                       Business2012 IBM Corporation
                                                                                              © management
IBM Research - Zurich


Trend Scans




                                     jam
              Global                                              Global
            Innovation                Jamming                   Technology
              Outlook                                             Outlook
       Dialog about innovation,    Collaboration            Identify emerging
        business transformation      between companies,
        and societal progress                                  technology trends
                                     organizations and         significant to industry
       Collaborate across a         family members to         in the next 3 - 7 years
        global ecosystem
                                     yield first-of-a-kind    Has a direct influence
       GIO 4.0: security and        opportunities             on IBM’s technical
        society, water and
                                                               strategy
        oceans
                                                                               © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


 How an Idea Becomes an Innovation at IBM




          Technology
          Trends                                                                     Industry Solution
                                                                                     Labs
      Industry                                              Acquisitions
      Trends
                                Collaboration        Prototype
                         Idea
        Trend Scan
        3-10 years out                                            Pilot
                                    Research                                               Deployment /
         Social                                                                            Productization
                                                                           FOAK
         Trends


                                          Academic                    Licensing
                         Patents          Papers           Research
                                                           Solution                            Transfer
                                                           Centers                Experience
                                                                                  Papers



Ideas management                                                                                © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


From Idea to Productization with Water Cooled Computing




                       heat
    Intelligent use of
                    a centers
   emissions in dat
         of the future                               Prototype
                    2008
      CeBIT - March             Idea


                                                                    Pilot
                                       Research                                      Deployment /
                                                                                     Productization
                                               IBM and ETH Zurich
                                              unveil plan to build new
                                               kind of water-cooled
                                                  supercomputer               Hot-Water Cooled
                                                                                 SuperMUC
                                                    June 2009               Named Europe’s Fastest
                                                                               Supercomputer

                                                                                  June 2012

                                                                                         © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


 How an Idea Becomes an Innovation at IBM




          Technology
          Trends                                                                     Industry Solution
                                                                                     Labs
      Industry                                              Acquisitions
      Trends
                                Collaboration        Prototype
                         Idea
        Trend Scan
        3-10 years out                                            Pilot
                                    Research                                               Deployment /
         Social                                                                            Productization
                                                                           FOAK
         Trends


                                          Academic                    Licensing
                         Patents          Papers           Research
                                                           Solution                            Transfer
                                                                                               Transfer
                                                           Centers                Experience
                                                                                  Papers



Ideas management                                                                                 © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Technology Transfer in Nanopatterning




                                                  ch creates
                                     IBM Resear
                                                  est 3D map
                                    w orld’s small
                                            April 2010

                                             Prototype
                        Idea


                                                               Pilot
                               Research                                Deployment /
                                                                       Productization




                                                                         Transfer




                                                                           © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Agenda



    Introduction
    How an idea becomes an innovation at IBM
    Dilemmas of Strategic Innovation Management
    Questions & Discussion




                                               © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Dilemma #1
Bottom Up and Top Down




                         © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Dilemma #1
Bottom Up and Top Down




                         © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Dilemma #2
Long-term research and short-term success




                           vs.




                                            © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Dilemma #3
Promotion of intellectual property
                                                                                                                     6,000



                                                                                                                     5,000




                                                                                                                                  Number of Patents
                                                                                                                     4,000



                                                                                                                     3,000



                                                                                                                     2,000



                                                                                                                     1,000

 1993 1994 1995
                  1996 1997 1998
                                   1999 2000 2001
                                                  2002 2003
                                                            2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010
                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                             2011

    13                                                                                                              © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich




How do you confront these dilemmas?
Here is a snapshot from IBM Research.




                                  © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


For Dilemma #1
High Reputation
                   Phase 2: Reputation Ranking
Reputation
Management
of Corporate
R&D Centers




                        Reputation Management of Corporate R&D Centers, Universität St. Gallen, 2009


                                                                                                       © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


For Dilemma #1, #2
Research with
zu Dilemma #1 & #2
Market Success




                        © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


                          For Dilemma #1 & #2
                          Balanced Research Agenda

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           European Research Council
   Volume 9
     | Number




                                                                                                                 eering                                                                                                    Advanced Grant 2011
              23 | 2009




                                                                                      y,   & bioengin                                                        es 3313– 345
                                                                                                                                                                         2
                                                                   ys     ics, biolog                                                              2009 | Pag
                                                        emistry, ph
                                                                                                                                             ber
                                                                                                                             23    | 7 Decem
                                           ation for ch
                                                                                                                    | Number
                                                                                                       Volume 9
                                 Miniaturis                                                                                                                                                L 2 NO 10
                                                                                                                                                                                 R 2010 VO      istry
                                                                                                                                                                         OCTOBE .com/naturechem
                                                                                                                                                                               re
                                   www.rsc.o
                                                rg/loc
                                                                                                                                                                       www.natu

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Robert-Wichard-Pohl-Preis 2011

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ACM SIGSAC Outstanding
                          Lab on a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Innovation Award 2010
                                   Chip




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           R&D Magazine Top 100 in 2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Best Innovation European Identity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Award 2010
                                                                                                                 Lee                  with SERS
                                                                                                                            detection
                                                                                                                 Label-free                                             (2009)9:23
                                                                                                                                                                                   ;1-U
                                                                     97   Delamarche unodiagnostics                                                            1473-0197
                                          Pages 331




                                                      ISSN 1473-01                 imm
                                                                          One-step                                                                      HIV
                                                                                                                  Demirci                  cation for
sc.org                                                                                                    NTHESIS
                                                                                                                  Automate
                                                                                                                           d cell quantifi


                                                                                             TOTAL SY nd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Gerhard-Ertl-Preis for Young
                                                                          Lu          asurement
                 207890                                                   Pressure me
                                             3–3452




y Number


                                                                                             Four   of a ki
                                                                                                                         CTION
                                                                                                                  ION REA
                                                                                                           REDUCT
                                                                                              OXYGENrough blocking
                                                                                                Better th
                                                                                                             IDATION
                                                                                                                     CATALYS
                                                                                                                             IS                                                                                            Scientists in 2010
                                                                                                W ATER-OXprovide stability
                                                                                                 Nanotubes
                                                                                                                            ot
                                                                                                                   le mug sh
                                                                                                      Single-molecu                                                                                     7/9/10 13:5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2:16




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   © 2012 IBM Corporation
                                                                                                             0.indd 1
                                                                                                   er Oct 201
                                                                                          nchem cov
IBM Research - Zurich


For Dilemma #3
Open Innovation




        Binnig and Rohrer         IBM Client Center
      Nanotechnology Center   (Industrial Solutions Lab)


                                                 © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Collaborative Innovation


                                             Venture
                                            Capitalists   ISVs       Business
                             IT Analysts
                                                                     Partners
                 Investors                                                      Alumni

  Regulatory Bodies
                                           Innovation Ecosystem                  Universities
          Clients
                                                                              Community
                        Employees                                               Leaders
                                            Standards               Competitors
                                                          Policy-
                                             Bodies       makers




                                                                                         © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research - Zurich


Agenda



    Introduction

    How an idea becomes an innovation at IBM
    Dilemmas of Strategic Innovation Management
    Questions & Discussion




                                               © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Research

Dechema Conference: Istanbul

  • 1.
    IBM Research: TheWorld is Our Lab Dr. Matthias Kaiserswerth Director and Vice President IBM Research - Zürich © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 2.
    IBM Research -Zurich Agenda Introduction How an idea becomes an innovation at IBM Dilemmas of Strategic Innovation Management Questions & Discussion © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 3.
    IBM Research -Zurich IBM Research: The World is Our Lab Dublin Zurich China Almaden Watson Haifa Tokyo India Austin Kenya Brazil Melbourne IBM Research labs Labs added since 2010 © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 4.
    IBM Research -Zurich IBM Research: The World is Our Lab • World's largest information technology research organization • More than 3,000 scientists and engineers • IBM spent $6.3B on R&D in 2011 • 5 Nobel Prize Laureates © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 5.
    IBM Research -Zurich © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 6.
    IBM Research -Zurich The Eras of IBM Research Radical Collaboration Joint Projects Isolated Research In-world Research, Smarter Planet Research, Business & IBM Divisions, Clients, Societal Challenges Corporate Universities Level of Collaboration ’50s — ’90s Hardware ’90s — ’00s + Software & Services ’00s … + Smarter Planet © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 7.
    IBM Research -Zurich Agenda Introduction How an idea becomes an innovation at IBM Dilemmas of Strategic Innovation Management Questions & Discussion © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 8.
    IBM Research -Zurich How an Idea Becomes an Innovation at IBM Technology Trends Industry Solution Labs Industry Acquisitions Trends Collaboration Prototype Idea Trend Scan 3-10 years out Pilot Research Deployment / Social Productization FOAK Trends Academic Licensing Patents Papers Research Solution Transfer Centers Experience Papers Ideas management Business2012 IBM Corporation © management
  • 9.
    IBM Research -Zurich Trend Scans jam Global Global Innovation Jamming Technology Outlook Outlook  Dialog about innovation,  Collaboration  Identify emerging business transformation between companies, and societal progress technology trends organizations and significant to industry  Collaborate across a family members to in the next 3 - 7 years global ecosystem yield first-of-a-kind  Has a direct influence  GIO 4.0: security and opportunities on IBM’s technical society, water and strategy oceans © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 10.
    IBM Research -Zurich How an Idea Becomes an Innovation at IBM Technology Trends Industry Solution Labs Industry Acquisitions Trends Collaboration Prototype Idea Trend Scan 3-10 years out Pilot Research Deployment / Social Productization FOAK Trends Academic Licensing Patents Papers Research Solution Transfer Centers Experience Papers Ideas management © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 11.
    IBM Research -Zurich From Idea to Productization with Water Cooled Computing heat Intelligent use of a centers emissions in dat of the future Prototype 2008 CeBIT - March Idea Pilot Research Deployment / Productization IBM and ETH Zurich unveil plan to build new kind of water-cooled supercomputer Hot-Water Cooled SuperMUC June 2009 Named Europe’s Fastest Supercomputer June 2012 © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 12.
    IBM Research -Zurich How an Idea Becomes an Innovation at IBM Technology Trends Industry Solution Labs Industry Acquisitions Trends Collaboration Prototype Idea Trend Scan 3-10 years out Pilot Research Deployment / Social Productization FOAK Trends Academic Licensing Patents Papers Research Solution Transfer Transfer Centers Experience Papers Ideas management © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 13.
    IBM Research -Zurich Technology Transfer in Nanopatterning ch creates IBM Resear est 3D map w orld’s small April 2010 Prototype Idea Pilot Research Deployment / Productization Transfer © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 14.
    IBM Research -Zurich Agenda Introduction How an idea becomes an innovation at IBM Dilemmas of Strategic Innovation Management Questions & Discussion © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 15.
    IBM Research -Zurich Dilemma #1 Bottom Up and Top Down © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 16.
    IBM Research -Zurich Dilemma #1 Bottom Up and Top Down © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 17.
    IBM Research -Zurich Dilemma #2 Long-term research and short-term success vs. © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 18.
    IBM Research -Zurich Dilemma #3 Promotion of intellectual property 6,000 5,000 Number of Patents 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 0 2011 13 © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 19.
    IBM Research -Zurich How do you confront these dilemmas? Here is a snapshot from IBM Research. © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 20.
    IBM Research -Zurich For Dilemma #1 High Reputation Phase 2: Reputation Ranking Reputation Management of Corporate R&D Centers Reputation Management of Corporate R&D Centers, Universität St. Gallen, 2009 © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 21.
    IBM Research -Zurich For Dilemma #1, #2 Research with zu Dilemma #1 & #2 Market Success © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 22.
    IBM Research -Zurich For Dilemma #1 & #2 Balanced Research Agenda European Research Council Volume 9 | Number eering Advanced Grant 2011 23 | 2009 y, & bioengin es 3313– 345 2 ys ics, biolog 2009 | Pag emistry, ph ber 23 | 7 Decem ation for ch | Number Volume 9 Miniaturis L 2 NO 10 R 2010 VO istry OCTOBE .com/naturechem re www.rsc.o rg/loc www.natu Robert-Wichard-Pohl-Preis 2011 ACM SIGSAC Outstanding Lab on a Innovation Award 2010 Chip R&D Magazine Top 100 in 2010 Best Innovation European Identity Award 2010 Lee with SERS detection Label-free (2009)9:23 ;1-U 97 Delamarche unodiagnostics 1473-0197 Pages 331 ISSN 1473-01 imm One-step HIV Demirci cation for sc.org NTHESIS Automate d cell quantifi TOTAL SY nd Gerhard-Ertl-Preis for Young Lu asurement 207890 Pressure me 3–3452 y Number Four of a ki CTION ION REA REDUCT OXYGENrough blocking Better th IDATION CATALYS IS Scientists in 2010 W ATER-OXprovide stability Nanotubes ot le mug sh Single-molecu 7/9/10 13:5 2:16 © 2012 IBM Corporation 0.indd 1 er Oct 201 nchem cov
  • 23.
    IBM Research -Zurich For Dilemma #3 Open Innovation Binnig and Rohrer IBM Client Center Nanotechnology Center (Industrial Solutions Lab) © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 24.
    IBM Research -Zurich Collaborative Innovation Venture Capitalists ISVs Business IT Analysts Partners Investors Alumni Regulatory Bodies Innovation Ecosystem Universities Clients Community Employees Leaders Standards Competitors Policy- Bodies makers © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 25.
    IBM Research -Zurich Agenda Introduction How an idea becomes an innovation at IBM Dilemmas of Strategic Innovation Management Questions & Discussion © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 26.