Debates Around Indigenous Knowledge And Intellectual Property
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Indigenous knowledge refers to traditional knowledge developed by indigenous groups over generations that is unique to a particular geographic area. Intellectual property protects creations of the mind like inventions, artistic works, and symbols. Indigenous knowledge debates discuss protecting indigenous knowledge from misuse and ensuring indigenous groups receive fair benefits from commercial use of their knowledge. These debates have helped indigenous groups gain recognition and led to new protection methods like sui generis systems and amendment of international agreements like TRIPS.
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This document summarizes a WIPO roundtable on intellectual property and traditional knowledge. It defines traditional knowledge as collective, orally transmitted knowledge across generations that includes medicinal, agricultural, and ecological knowledge. Customary laws have traditionally governed use and transmission of traditional knowledge at the community level. However, problems arise when traditional knowledge is commercially exploited by outside parties or as customs change. WIPO is working to find ways to integrate protection of traditional knowledge into the intellectual property system through consultations, fact-finding missions, and future case studies and analysis of customary laws and intellectual property implications of traditional knowledge documentation. The goal is to increase opportunities and rights for traditional knowledge holders in the global information society.
wipo_iptk_rt_99_2.ppt
The document summarizes Richard Owens' presentation at the 1999 WIPO Roundtable on intellectual property and traditional knowledge. It discusses how WIPO is working to address the protection of traditional knowledge through fact-finding missions, regional consultations, and future programs. WIPO aims to find common ground between traditional knowledge systems and the intellectual property system to better protect traditional knowledge and support the socio-economic needs of traditional knowledge holders.
wipo_iptk_rt_99_2.ppt
The document summarizes a WIPO roundtable on intellectual property and traditional knowledge. It discusses how WIPO is working to protect traditional knowledge through the intellectual property system by identifying needs, studying customary laws and intellectual property systems, documenting traditional knowledge, and raising awareness. WIPO conducted fact-finding missions worldwide and regional consultations to understand how to integrate traditional knowledge protection. Its future work will include case studies, customary law analyses, and training on intellectual property implications of traditional knowledge.
Copyright and Indigenous People
The analysis driven from the above research is that there are no profound laws made by any countries regarding the protection of their heritage culture.
Please like the slide and share your comments.
Traditional Knowledge (TK) and its Intellectual Property (IP)
Consideration of equity
Conservation questions
The maintenance of traditional customs and community
Prevention of appropriation of components of TK by unauthorized persons
Promoting its applications and emphasising its value for growth
Wipo grtkf ind_ge_13_wipo_presentation
This document summarizes a practical workshop for indigenous peoples on intellectual property and traditional knowledge. It provides examples of traditional knowledge, such as using plants for medicine, and examples of traditional cultural expressions like rituals and handicrafts. It discusses treating traditional knowledge and cultural expressions as intellectual property by giving communities control over access and use by third parties. It describes positive protection methods like legislation in Brazil that protects traditional knowledge from unauthorized use, and defensive protection methods like India's Traditional Knowledge Digital Library which prevents the patenting of traditional Indian knowledge. The document discusses issues like indigenous communities' holistic understanding of knowledge and the role of indigenous customary law in protection.
Genetic resources, Intellectual Property Rights and Environmental Justice
Presentation on genetic resources, intellectual property rights and environmental justice given at the Masterclass for Sustainable Development, on November 24, 2013.
Peter radoll presentation
The document discusses several key issues around developing public access systems for storing Indigenous knowledge:
1) Storing Indigenous knowledge can provide economic, environmental, and social benefits but it is important to ensure it does not prevent modernity and to involve Indigenous communities in deciding what knowledge is stored.
2) Copyright protections apply to knowledge stored online or in virtual environments, but these protections have not always been respected in relation to Aboriginal art and knowledge.
3) Developing access systems must consider limitations of technology as well as Indigenous governance structures and the input of Aboriginal communities.
"Toward Sustainability: "Margin" and "Mission" in the Natural History Setting...
The document discusses constraints on open access to information, with four main constraints identified: market, technology, information, and law. It also discusses how these constraints are represented in Lessig's model of "Code and other laws of cyberspace." Additionally, it provides an adapted diagram showing these constraints.
International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories (American...
The document discusses the development of digital libraries from experimental stages to mature and sustainable interoperable systems. It describes three stages: 1) Experimental stage in the 1990s focusing on collections of digital materials, 2) Developing stage in the late 1990s considering custodianship and sustainability, and 3) Potential future mature stage with real interoperable digital libraries supported through normal funding channels. The goal is moving from isolated digital collections to interconnected digital libraries.
traditionalknowledge ppt for science and
Traditional knowledge (TK) is a body of knowledge developed by indigenous groups through generations of living close to nature. TK encompasses knowledge that is passed down over generations, including tangible and intangible knowledge with actual or potential value. TK continues to play an important role in areas like food security, agriculture, and medicine. There are growing calls to protect TK through intellectual property rights to promote equity and conservation of knowledge, cultures, and biodigverse practices. India is working to protect TK through databases, community protocols, and international agreements to preserve TK and ensure communities benefit from sharing their knowledge.
Michael davis presentation
This document discusses developments around indigenous knowledge, prior informed consent, and ethical research. It covers:
1) Key issues like balancing protection and use of indigenous knowledge, and developing best practices for recognition and maintenance.
2) International standards like the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and how they relate to protecting indigenous knowledge.
3) Approaches in Australia including community protocols, guidelines, and legislation, and how these can help manage indigenous knowledge.
4) The importance of free, prior, and informed consent as an ethical requirement for any research projects involving indigenous communities.
A TEXTBOOK OF INTELLECTUAL ROPERTY RIGHTS
In the rapidly evolving landscape of global commerce and innovation, the
concept of intellectual property (IP) has emerged as a cornerstone of modern
economies. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) serve as the legal foundation upon
which creators, innovators, and businesses safeguard their intangible assets,
ensuring that their ideas, inventions, and creative works are protected, nurtured,
and incentivized. The purpose of this textbook, "Fundamentals of Intellectual
Property Rights," is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles,
theories, and practical applications of intellectual property in today's
interconnected world. Designed for students, professionals, and practitioners alike,
this book offers a structured exploration of the various forms of intellectual
property, the legal frameworks governing them, and the implications for
innovation, commerce, and society. Throughout the chapters, readers will embark
on a journey that delves into the intricacies of patents, trademarks, copyrights,
trade secrets, and other forms of intellectual property. They will gain insights into
the historical evolution of intellectual property laws, the international
harmonization efforts, and the contemporary challenges posed by technological
advancements, globalization, and digitalization. By examining real-world case
studies, landmark legal rulings, and industry best practices, this textbook equips
learners with the analytical tools and critical thinking skills necessary to navigate
the complex terrain of intellectual property rights. Whether grappling with issues
of infringement, licensing, enforcement, or strategic management, readers will
acquire a nuanced understanding of how intellectual property intersects with
business strategy, ethics, public policy, and human rights. Furthermore, this
textbook fosters a multidisciplinary approach, drawing upon insights from law,
economics, technology, sociology, and ethics to elucidate the multifaceted nature
of intellectual property in contemporary society. Through engaging discussions and
thought-provoking exercises, students are encouraged to explore the ethical
dilemmas, cultural dimensions, and socio-economic implications inherent in the
creation, dissemination, and protection of intellectual property. In an era marked
by rapid technological change, disruptive innovation, and global competition, a
firm grasp of intellectual property rights is indispensable for fostering creativity,
promoting economic growth, and advancing human knowledge. This textbook
serves as a valuable resource for educators, policymakers, and practitioners
seeking to navigate the complex terrain of intellectual property with clarity,
insight, and foresight.
As we embark on this intellectual journey, let us explore the dynamic
interplay between law, innovation, and society, and the pivotal role that
intellectual property rights play in shaping our collective future.
SITA LAB REPORT (I.P)
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and their importance. It covers various types of IPR including patents, trademarks, copyright, industrial designs, and geographical indications. The key points are:
1) IPR protects creations of the mind like inventions, literary/artistic works, and symbols/names used in commerce. IPR laws aim to balance the interests of creators and the public.
2) Different types of intellectual property like inventions, literary works, and brands are protected differently through patents, copyright, trademarks etc.
3) Strong IPR protection is linked to national competitiveness and economic growth as it encourages innovation.
Perspectives on The Role and Use of Indigenous Knowledge in Rural And Agricul...
Perspectives on The Role and Use of Indigenous Knowledge in Rural And Agricul...Young Professionals for Agricultural Development
This document discusses perspectives on the role and use of indigenous knowledge in rural and agricultural development. It defines indigenous knowledge as knowledge that is unique to a given culture or society. Indigenous knowledge is complementary to scientific knowledge and permeates every aspect of rural people's lives. Case studies show how traditional ecological knowledge has been used for fisheries management in East Africa and how indigenous tribes in India conserve forest resources through traditional practices and sacred sites. The document concludes that indigenous people manage local resources well without external influence and that indigenous knowledge needs formal recognition as a valid knowledge system.Basics of trade secret in India
Commercial law also known as mercantile laws is associated with the rights, relations and legal binding between the parties involved in a business. It makes them liable to each other in case any one of them comes into the violation of the clauses and provisions of the law. It deals with private law and public law issues and often considered.
U055-v1.0-PPT3-EN_Intellectual_property.ppt
This document discusses intellectual property as it relates to intangible cultural heritage (ICH). It defines various types of intellectual property like copyrights, patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and sui generis systems. It explains how intellectual property protections can help communities benefit from and safeguard their ICH by protecting their rights and preventing misuse. Traditional knowledge databases and ICH inventories are also discussed, noting they have different aims and require addressing rights management. Examples are provided of how communities have utilized intellectual property to control use and distribution of their cultural heritage.
U055-v1.0-PPT3-EN_Intellectual_property.ppt
This presentation discusses intellectual property as it relates to intangible cultural heritage (ICH). It defines various types of intellectual property like copyrights, patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and sui generis systems. It explains how intellectual property protections can help safeguard ICH and support sustainable development by protecting community rights and preventing misuse of their heritage. Traditional knowledge databases and ICH inventories are also discussed as tools to document cultural heritage, though care must be taken to respect community consent and ownership over such cultural documentation.
Participative Registration of Intangible Cultural Heritage on immaterieelerfg...
Participative Registration of Intangible Cultural Heritage on immaterieelerfg...Vlaamse Vereniging voor Bibliotheek, Archief & Documentatie vzw (VVBAD)
Participative Registration of Intangible Cultural Heritage on immaterieelerfgoed.be: Ownership, diversity and linking dataChallenges of protecting Ipr-2.pptx
This document discusses the challenges of protecting indigenous intellectual property rights. It begins by defining indigenous knowledge as traditional knowledge, practices, and beliefs passed down through generations in a particular community, and intellectual property rights as legal protections for creative works. Some challenges to protecting indigenous IPR include loss of knowledge due to oral traditions, lack of documentation and recognition, unauthorized commercial use without compensation, and damage to cultural heritage from development. The document argues that protecting indigenous IPR is important for equity, cultural preservation, and biodiversity conservation. It proposes increasing indigenous community participation in the IPR system through education and decision-making inclusion as part of the way forward.
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Debates Around Indigenous Knowledge And Intellectual Property
- 1. Kelebogile Komanyane M.Bibl 225821 ICT developments & applications in LIS
- 12. Indigenous Knowledge on Medicinal Plants, Village Barali Kass and its Allied Areas, District Kotli Azad Jammu &Kash
- 13. University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) has launched a degree for sangomas (in so-called Indigenous Knowledge Systems)
- 14. Solomon Islanders monitoring trochus populations as part of recent efforts by the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) to help prevent over-harvesting.