The document is F.W. de Klerk's 1993 acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway. He discusses the ongoing conflicts around the world and their impact, particularly on children. He questions whether humanity is making progress toward peace or stuck in a cycle of violence. De Klerk then provides his perspective on the nature of peace, stating that true peace requires justice, consent, constant effort to resolve differences through negotiation rather than violence, and an established framework of rules and laws for peaceful conflict resolution.
Resilience and Resolution - Essays on WPSRebecca Blum
This document discusses the rising threat of violent extremism and the importance of including women and gender perspectives in counterterrorism efforts. It notes that while preventing and countering violent extremism requires cross-sector engagement, security strategies often overlook the roles of women. The essay argues that excluding women from decision-making leads to ineffective policies and that empirical evidence shows promoting women's inclusion improves national security and stability. It examines the roles women play in violent extremist organizations and how those groups exploit gender dynamics in recruitment. The author calls for security approaches to meaningfully consult women and include gender analysis to develop more robust understanding of community threats.
This document provides a summary of key topics that will be discussed at the 2020 Munich Security Conference, including "Westlessness." It defines Westlessness as a lack of common understanding of what defines the West amid challenges to the Western liberal order from nationalism and illiberalism both within Western countries and externally. There are competing definitions of the West, with liberal democracies defining it based on shared values and others pushing a more closed definition based on ethnicity and culture that excludes immigrants and sees the West as under threat. This divide has implications for the future of Western cooperation on security and other issues.
This document discusses the concept of peace education and identifies many conflicts affecting humanity. It notes that while conflicts have been addressed, challenges remain unresolved and are worsening over time. It argues that a new perspective is needed, and discusses philosophical principles of nonviolence. It promotes serving children as central to peace initiatives, and fostering peace through inculcating Filipino values of peace in children. It defines peace and identifies figures like Gandhi who advocated non-violent resistance to conflict.
This document discusses the concepts of peace and security. It begins by defining peace as a social and political condition that ensures individual, societal, and national development through a state of harmony and healthy relationships. Security is defined as a secure condition free from extreme threats that endanger core values.
It then contrasts traditional and new understandings of peace and security. Traditionally, it focused on military threats, but new conceptions view it more broadly in terms of threats to human existence from issues like terrorism, human rights abuses, health crises, and environmental degradation.
Peace and security are seen as prerequisites for democracy and development to function, as democracy cannot work and development cannot occur without peace and security first being established
The Deputy Permanent Representative of Maldives to the UN made several points in his statement:
1) He expressed support for Palestinian statehood and condemned the ongoing Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories.
2) He criticized the international community for failing to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict after 67 years and address the root causes that continue to fuel violence in the region.
3) He condemned the violence in Syria and the humanitarian crisis it has caused, including the largest refugee crisis in the world. He called on the international community to take firm action to end the conflict and defeat ISIS.
4) He noted the heavy burden that neighbors like Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey have faced in hosting millions of
1. Peace has long been a dream for the people of Pakistan, as the country has failed to maintain peace since its establishment and has faced issues with terrorism.
2. While Pakistan has developed in some areas like education, technology, and agriculture, it has completely failed to maintain peace within its borders. Terrorism has made life difficult and dangerous.
3. The main causes of disturbance of peace include lack of justice, sectarianism, and failure to follow Islamic laws and Shariah as originally intended when Pakistan was established in the name of Islam. Strict measures are needed to eradicate terrorism and improve law and order.
Towards a global ethic parliament of world religionsMohamed Akklouch
This document is a declaration toward establishing a global ethic from the Parliament of the World's Religions. It outlines the current state of suffering in the world and calls for core shared values across religious traditions. The declaration affirms that religious teachings already provide a basis for a global ethic centered on non-violence, respect for life, social and economic justice, and honesty. It proposes universal principles that should guide behavior toward creating a more just, peaceful and sustainable world order.
1. The document discusses how globalization has changed the nature of international security threats. Whereas states were previously the main security threats, new threats have emerged from global criminal networks and failed states.
2. It argues that the future of international security will be a "consociational" system with a bipolar structure dominated by the US and China as emerging hegemonic powers. States will align with Western or Eastern societies but there will be no single global identity.
3. Accepting conflicting ideologies through open trade, addressing the root causes that enable threats like terrorism, and developing a shared understanding of threats will be key to providing security within this new global structure.
Resilience and Resolution - Essays on WPSRebecca Blum
This document discusses the rising threat of violent extremism and the importance of including women and gender perspectives in counterterrorism efforts. It notes that while preventing and countering violent extremism requires cross-sector engagement, security strategies often overlook the roles of women. The essay argues that excluding women from decision-making leads to ineffective policies and that empirical evidence shows promoting women's inclusion improves national security and stability. It examines the roles women play in violent extremist organizations and how those groups exploit gender dynamics in recruitment. The author calls for security approaches to meaningfully consult women and include gender analysis to develop more robust understanding of community threats.
This document provides a summary of key topics that will be discussed at the 2020 Munich Security Conference, including "Westlessness." It defines Westlessness as a lack of common understanding of what defines the West amid challenges to the Western liberal order from nationalism and illiberalism both within Western countries and externally. There are competing definitions of the West, with liberal democracies defining it based on shared values and others pushing a more closed definition based on ethnicity and culture that excludes immigrants and sees the West as under threat. This divide has implications for the future of Western cooperation on security and other issues.
This document discusses the concept of peace education and identifies many conflicts affecting humanity. It notes that while conflicts have been addressed, challenges remain unresolved and are worsening over time. It argues that a new perspective is needed, and discusses philosophical principles of nonviolence. It promotes serving children as central to peace initiatives, and fostering peace through inculcating Filipino values of peace in children. It defines peace and identifies figures like Gandhi who advocated non-violent resistance to conflict.
This document discusses the concepts of peace and security. It begins by defining peace as a social and political condition that ensures individual, societal, and national development through a state of harmony and healthy relationships. Security is defined as a secure condition free from extreme threats that endanger core values.
It then contrasts traditional and new understandings of peace and security. Traditionally, it focused on military threats, but new conceptions view it more broadly in terms of threats to human existence from issues like terrorism, human rights abuses, health crises, and environmental degradation.
Peace and security are seen as prerequisites for democracy and development to function, as democracy cannot work and development cannot occur without peace and security first being established
The Deputy Permanent Representative of Maldives to the UN made several points in his statement:
1) He expressed support for Palestinian statehood and condemned the ongoing Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories.
2) He criticized the international community for failing to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict after 67 years and address the root causes that continue to fuel violence in the region.
3) He condemned the violence in Syria and the humanitarian crisis it has caused, including the largest refugee crisis in the world. He called on the international community to take firm action to end the conflict and defeat ISIS.
4) He noted the heavy burden that neighbors like Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey have faced in hosting millions of
1. Peace has long been a dream for the people of Pakistan, as the country has failed to maintain peace since its establishment and has faced issues with terrorism.
2. While Pakistan has developed in some areas like education, technology, and agriculture, it has completely failed to maintain peace within its borders. Terrorism has made life difficult and dangerous.
3. The main causes of disturbance of peace include lack of justice, sectarianism, and failure to follow Islamic laws and Shariah as originally intended when Pakistan was established in the name of Islam. Strict measures are needed to eradicate terrorism and improve law and order.
Towards a global ethic parliament of world religionsMohamed Akklouch
This document is a declaration toward establishing a global ethic from the Parliament of the World's Religions. It outlines the current state of suffering in the world and calls for core shared values across religious traditions. The declaration affirms that religious teachings already provide a basis for a global ethic centered on non-violence, respect for life, social and economic justice, and honesty. It proposes universal principles that should guide behavior toward creating a more just, peaceful and sustainable world order.
1. The document discusses how globalization has changed the nature of international security threats. Whereas states were previously the main security threats, new threats have emerged from global criminal networks and failed states.
2. It argues that the future of international security will be a "consociational" system with a bipolar structure dominated by the US and China as emerging hegemonic powers. States will align with Western or Eastern societies but there will be no single global identity.
3. Accepting conflicting ideologies through open trade, addressing the root causes that enable threats like terrorism, and developing a shared understanding of threats will be key to providing security within this new global structure.
Secretary-General's remarks to the General Assembly on Priorities for 2024 [s...Energy for One World
The Secretary-General's remarks focused on the need for peace in today's turbulent world. He discussed several ongoing conflicts and called for immediate ceasefires and humanitarian relief. He also emphasized the need for peace within societies by addressing rising divisions, inequalities, and intolerance. Finally, he stressed the importance of achieving peace with justice through sustainable development and climate action to support developing countries and limit global warming.
What Is Peace? Essay
A Separate Peace Essay example
War or Peace? Essays
National Peace Essay
Essay on Peace
The Importance Of Peace
Peace In Judaism
What Is Peace Essay
Write 3-5 pages in which you discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic an.docxmadlynplamondon
Write 3-5 pages in which you discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic and shelter-in-place orders have impacted you personally, your family and friends, and society as a whole. Relate these impacts to one or more concepts, theory ( Karl Max, Emilie Durkheim, Max Weber, W.E.B. DuBois, Robert Merton, Michel Foucault.)
For example, write about classism and the impact staying at home has had on different classes of people (i.e. those who can work remotely at home vs. those who can’t work at all). You could also discuss new ways of connecting with others during this time, like Zoom, FaceTime, etc. Did social constructs change during this time? Will resocialization be an issue after the social distancing is relaxed? Or, you can talk about urban sociology and how Boston or your home city has changed due to the pandemic. Or, how has globalization changed? There are many possibilities – be creative!
Details:
· Introduce your topic and how/why it is relevant to what we learned this semester
· Describe the situation Include an explanation of the situation, specifics of the situation, how you feel about the situation and why.
· Situate your topic within at least one concept discussed this semester (i.e. class, race, crime & deviance).
o IMPORTANT: Cite at least 2 concepts or pieces of information from the readings or lecture. See under Format below on how to do it.
· Write a conclusion summarizing the major points you made in the paper.
Format: 3-5 pages double-spaced, Times New Roman size 12 font, 1 inch margins, indent your paragraphs instead of skipping lines. Use first person when writing (e.g. “The problems started when I left my parents’ house…”). Begin the paper with a title, your name, and date. Edit carefully for spelling and grammar.
Think about the current pandemic, explain how it relates and/or will relate to other general social issues (class, race, crime & deviance, etc ) AND relate it to one of the major sociologist theories.
DOCUMENT 4
Dwight D. Eisenhower, “Farewell Address to the Nation” (1961)
Document Background: On January 17, 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave his farewell address to the nation. Over the previous two decades, the United States had undergone numerous significant changes, including World War II, the beginning of the Cold War, the Korean War, the emergence of nuclear weapons, a rapidly growing economy, and several substantial Civil Rights victories. Eisenhower, as a general and then as president, had been at the center of many of these. In his farewell address, Eisenhower focused on the Cold War with the Soviet Union and on the challenges facing the United States, including a warning about the growing power of the “military-industrial complex.”
Dwight D. Eisenhower:
I.
My fellow Americans:
Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the.
[Ambassador Hassan] Speech: Presentation by Ambassador S. Azmat Hassan (Ret.)...GlobalPeaceFoundation
Date: Dec. 6th 2013
Session: Interfaith Partnerships: Faith and Diversity: Toward a Global Ethic for Inclusive and Moderate Societies
Speaker: Ambassador S. Azmat Hassan; Former Pakistani Ambassador to Malaysia, Syria and Morrocco, Islamic Republic of Pakistan
The document is a speech given by Mr. Joseph Akagha at an event organized by the UNESCO Club of WAIS on the International Day of Peace.
The speech discusses the importance of peace and how it can be achieved. It defines peace and explains why peace is so important and valued among all people and religions. It also discusses current threats to peace like terrorism and weapons of mass destruction.
Finally, the speech outlines how a partnership for peace, as called for by the UN, can help achieve peace. It says states, organizations, and individuals all have a role to play in supporting global peace efforts and building a culture of peace.
CHAPTER4 Bui lding Positive Peace I t is important t.docxtiffanyd4
CHAPTER4
Bui lding "Positive Peace"
I t is important to be against war. But it is not enough. We also need to be in favor o f something- something positive and affirm ing: na mely, peace. Peace studies is u nique not only because it is multid iscip linary a nd forth-
rightly proclaims its adherence to "values" but also because it identifies positive visions of
peace as being greater tha n tl1e a bsence of war.
The "pos itive peace" toward whim peace studies strives may be, if anyth ing, even
more challengi ng than the prevention o f war. It is a variatio n on what has been called the
"dog-car problem." Imagine a dog that has spent years barking and run ning after cars.
Then, o ne day, it catmes one. What does it do with it? What would devotees of peace do
w ith the world if they had the opportunity?
This is not a useless exercise because before any future ca n be esta blished, it must first
be imagined. And moreover, unl ike our hypothetical car-m asing dog, the estab lishment
of positive peace is not an ali-or-noth ing p heno meno n. The movement toward positive
peace is likely to be halting and fragme ntary, w ith substantial success along certain dimen-
s ions and likely failures along others. O n bala nce, the project is formidable, nothing less
than a funda mental effort to retl1ink the relatio nship of h uman beings to earn otl1er and
to their shared planet. If war and its causes are difficult to define- and this is assu red ly
the case- positive peace is even more elus ive. (It ca n even be da ngerous, because d isagree-
ments over what constitutes a desirable "peace" ca n lead to war.)
Earlier, we briefly considered "j ust war" doctrine. The co nditio ns for a "just peace"
are no less stren uo us or importa nt. The releva nt issues include-but are not limited to-
aspirations for h uman rights, economic fa irness and opportunity, democratization, and
environmenta l well-being and sustainabili ty. Nonetheless, there is no agreement as to
what, specifically, is des ired or how much e mphasis to place on earn goal.
The pursuit of positive peace nonethe less leads to certain agreed princip les, one of
which is a minimization of vio lence, not o nly the overt vio lence of war, but also what
has been called "structural violence," a co ndition that is typically built into many social
and cultural institutions. A s lavehold ing society may be at peace in that it is not literally at
1 61
162 Build ing ·rositive Peace•
war, but it is also rife w ith structural vio lence. Structu ral violence has the effect of deny-
ing people importa nt rights s uch as economic opportunity, socia l a nd politica l equality,
a sense of fulfillme nt and se lf-worth, and access to a healthy natural environment. When
people starve to d eath, or even go hungry, a kind of vio lence is taking place. Simi larly,
when huma n beings s uffe r from diseases that are preventable, when they are denied a
decent education, hous ing, an o.
International Alert is a UK-based peacebuilding charity that works in conflict-affected regions around the world. The document discusses International Alert's work, responses to common questions about peacebuilding, and ways individuals can support peacebuilding efforts. It outlines that while peace is difficult, International Alert believes it is possible through long-term efforts like supporting local communities and influencing international policies. The charity aims to help societies handle conflicts nonviolently and create lasting peace.
Community of Democracies Secretary General Launches Democracy and Security In...CommunityofDem
The Secretary General launches a year-long global dialogue hosted by the Community of Democracies to develop a new approach to security based on democratic principles and human rights. The dialogue will bring together best practices from around the world to reinforce the link between democratic governance, human rights, and long-term security and peace. The goal is to place democracy and human rights at the center of national security policy.
This document discusses the relationship between human rights and conflict through examining a case study on Syria. It provides background on the conflict in Syria, noting it started as a rebellion against President Assad due to human rights abuses, but turned into a civil war. The document analyzes the conflict through the lens of various articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, finding that even before the civil war, there were widespread abuses of articles protecting the rights to life, liberty, freedom from torture, and equality before the law. As the civil war intensified, grave human rights violations have become commonplace on a daily basis.
DOCUMENT 4Dwight D. Eisenhower, Farewell Address to the Nation” (DustiBuckner14
DOCUMENT 4
Dwight D. Eisenhower, “Farewell Address to the Nation” (1961)
Document Background: On January 17, 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave his farewell address to the nation. Over the previous two decades, the United States had undergone numerous significant changes, including World War II, the beginning of the Cold War, the Korean War, the emergence of nuclear weapons, a rapidly growing economy, and several substantial Civil Rights victories. Eisenhower, as a general and then as president, had been at the center of many of these. In his farewell address, Eisenhower focused on the Cold War with the Soviet Union and on the challenges facing the United States, including a warning about the growing power of the “military-industrial complex.”
Dwight D. Eisenhower:
I.
My fellow Americans:
Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the Presidency is vested in my successor.
This evening I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell, and to share a few final thoughts with you, my countrymen.
Like every other citizen, I wish the new President, and all who will labor with him, Godspeed. I pray that the coming years will be blessed with peace and prosperity for all.
Our people expect their President and the Congress to find essential agreement on issues of great moment, the wise resolution of which will better shape the future of the Nation.
My own relations with the Congress, which began on a remote and tenuous basis when, long ago, a member of the Senate appointed me to West Point, have since ranged to the intimate during the war and immediate post-war period, and, finally, to the mutually interdependent during these past eight years.
In this final relationship, the Congress and the Administration have, on most vital issues, cooperated well, to serve the national good rather than mere partisanship, and so have assured that the business of the Nation should go forward. So, my official relationship with the Congress ends in a feeling, on my part, of gratitude that we have been able to do so much together.
II.
We now stand ten years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars among great nations. Three of these involved our own country. Despite these holocausts America is today the strongest, the most influential and most productive nation in the world. Understandably proud of this pre-eminence, we yet realize that America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment.
III.
Throughout America's adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace; to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations. To strive for less would be un ...
DOCUMENT 4Dwight D. Eisenhower, Farewell Address to the Nation” (.docxpetehbailey729071
DOCUMENT 4
Dwight D. Eisenhower, “Farewell Address to the Nation” (1961)
Document Background: On January 17, 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave his farewell address to the nation. Over the previous two decades, the United States had undergone numerous significant changes, including World War II, the beginning of the Cold War, the Korean War, the emergence of nuclear weapons, a rapidly growing economy, and several substantial Civil Rights victories. Eisenhower, as a general and then as president, had been at the center of many of these. In his farewell address, Eisenhower focused on the Cold War with the Soviet Union and on the challenges facing the United States, including a warning about the growing power of the “military-industrial complex.”
Dwight D. Eisenhower:
I.
My fellow Americans:
Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the Presidency is vested in my successor.
This evening I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell, and to share a few final thoughts with you, my countrymen.
Like every other citizen, I wish the new President, and all who will labor with him, Godspeed. I pray that the coming years will be blessed with peace and prosperity for all.
Our people expect their President and the Congress to find essential agreement on issues of great moment, the wise resolution of which will better shape the future of the Nation.
My own relations with the Congress, which began on a remote and tenuous basis when, long ago, a member of the Senate appointed me to West Point, have since ranged to the intimate during the war and immediate post-war period, and, finally, to the mutually interdependent during these past eight years.
In this final relationship, the Congress and the Administration have, on most vital issues, cooperated well, to serve the national good rather than mere partisanship, and so have assured that the business of the Nation should go forward. So, my official relationship with the Congress ends in a feeling, on my part, of gratitude that we have been able to do so much together.
II.
We now stand ten years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars among great nations. Three of these involved our own country. Despite these holocausts America is today the strongest, the most influential and most productive nation in the world. Understandably proud of this pre-eminence, we yet realize that America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment.
III.
Throughout America's adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace; to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations. To strive for less would be un.
Tshepo Madlingozi: 20 Years of TRC - TAKING STOCK OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRUTH ...Khulumani Support Group
by Tshepo Madlingozi, Chairperson of Khulumani Support Group at the 3rd INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM OF THE INSTTUTO HUMANITAS at UNISINOS, Brazil 16 September 2015
World peace is an ideal state of non-violence between all nations where conflicts are resolved cooperatively without warfare. While theoretically possible, some believe human nature prevents world peace due to inherent violence, while others argue war is not innate and this view prevents progress. As long as war exists, world peace cannot, but war may be necessary to protect human rights or when there is no peaceful resolution. All wars have consequences like death, injuries, disease, destruction and refugees. Education is seen as key to developing a culture of peace, which governments, organizations and individuals should promote through revising education, economic development, human rights, tolerance, communication, and international cooperation.
Communication and Conflict- Last We.docxclarebernice
Communication and Conflict
*
-
Last Week… Social Movements
SM arise in response to outrage and humiliation – justice being sought
Issues defined and understood in a particular settings, symbols, sides
Level of engagement determines success
Strategic tools vs. luck
Full of paradoxes (leadership, level of organization, goals, online vs. physical presence)
*
Today’s class…
What is International Conflict?
- Role of identity
Characteristics
Importance of third parties
Examples from abroad
Dialogue in International conflict resolution
Types
Challenges
Hope
Steps
*
What is Int’l Conflict?Go to the Global Conflict Tracker site and find three interesting/ surprising/ distressing things…
Syria
Started as social movement protest against President Assad’s regime; escalated to full scale war between Syria government (backed by Russia, Iran, Lebanese Shia Muslims and Hezballah) and anti-government rebel groups.
Spilled over to neighboring states; international interventions began when the Islamic State came in from Iraq; shocking violence was perpetrated against Shiites, Christiana and Sunnis (American beheaded); 25,000 foreign fighters got involved
US, France, UK conducted airstrikes against Islamic regime
Russian Airstrikes began in Sept ’15; directed against rebel groups opposed to Assad
Mass exodus of Syrian civilians
Sectarian violence and/or sectarian strife is a form of communal violence inspired by sectarianism, that is, between different sects of one particular mode of ideology or religion within a nation/community. Religious segregation often plays a role in sectarian violence.
*
What is Int’l Conflict?“Implicit or explicit emotional struggle between people of different cultural communities over perceived or actual incompatibilities based on
Cultural ideologies and values
Situational norms
Scarce resources
Socio-historical context
Stella Ting-Toomey and John G. Oetzel (2013) “Introduction to Intercultural/ International Conflict” in The Sage Handbook of Conflict Communication. Sage, Los Angeles.
** stress and strain on intercultural relationships – range of impacts (we will look at0
Prestige, power, prosperity, rivalries, resources
Complex – globalization means world is more interconnected,
E.g. Syria video
*Cultural values and ideologies – democracy and human rights
*Situational Norms – standards around lifetyles and access to consumer goods and services
*Scarce resources – food and medical supplies shut off
* Socio – historical context – fights between moderate and extremist Muslims
*
Int’l Conflict and IdentityWay in which our sense of belonging occurs– “In-group” and “othering” (us against them) on a grand scale Linked through a common identity through historical, legal, economic, locational factorsSocial group categories can be negotiated, accommodated and changed over time through extensive and cumulative intercultural experiences.Also moderated through personal experiences and relationships, immigrati ...
Mr. Hazem Ksouri, President of Free Tunisia Association, delivered a speech to the United Nations Diplomatic Conference on Arms Trade Treaty in New York on July 11, 2012. [1] He highlighted the role of unregulated arms trade in fueling violence during the Arab Spring uprisings. [2] He called for a robust, binding Arms Trade Treaty to help end armed violence and build peace by regulating international arms transfers and preventing the misuse of arms. [3]
- The Declaration of World Peace
- Spreading a Culture of Peace “Talk&Walk to Prevent Violent Extremism”
- Global Communities Seek a Culture of Peace to Overcome the Threat of Violent Extremism
- Youth Speak about HWPL Peace Walk
- Companion of HWPL: ECPAT Indonesia Program Director Fitri Noviana
A comprehensive power point of Ken Cloke's presentations on the work of Mediators Beyond Borders and the principles contained in his book Conflict Revolution: Mediating Evil, War, Injustice and Terrorism or How Mediators Can Help Save the Planet (images courtesy of the internet & not Ken's responsibility)
ROLE OF PEACE EDUCATION FOR THE MAKING OF GOOD SOCIETYsufiarehaman688
The document discusses the need for peace education in today's world. It argues that the industrial revolution promoted consumerism and militarism, encouraging the armaments industry and indirectly influencing war. The reality of war is created through cultural and educational manipulation that reinforces group identities and portrays enemies. Peace education aims to build love, friendship, and international understanding by teaching values, skills, and attitudes to promote harmony between people and foster responsible citizenship. It aims to protect children from falling into societal violence and teach skills to create and sustain peace.
Ministry of Justice Extradition Eswatini 3.pdfSABC News
The Ministry of Justice and Correctional Services has confirmed that an extradition application for the two men linked to the murder of Kiernan 'AKA' Forbes and Tebello 'Tibz' Motsoane has been approved and sent to the Director of Public Prosecutions in eSwatini.
Secretary-General's remarks to the General Assembly on Priorities for 2024 [s...Energy for One World
The Secretary-General's remarks focused on the need for peace in today's turbulent world. He discussed several ongoing conflicts and called for immediate ceasefires and humanitarian relief. He also emphasized the need for peace within societies by addressing rising divisions, inequalities, and intolerance. Finally, he stressed the importance of achieving peace with justice through sustainable development and climate action to support developing countries and limit global warming.
What Is Peace? Essay
A Separate Peace Essay example
War or Peace? Essays
National Peace Essay
Essay on Peace
The Importance Of Peace
Peace In Judaism
What Is Peace Essay
Write 3-5 pages in which you discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic an.docxmadlynplamondon
Write 3-5 pages in which you discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic and shelter-in-place orders have impacted you personally, your family and friends, and society as a whole. Relate these impacts to one or more concepts, theory ( Karl Max, Emilie Durkheim, Max Weber, W.E.B. DuBois, Robert Merton, Michel Foucault.)
For example, write about classism and the impact staying at home has had on different classes of people (i.e. those who can work remotely at home vs. those who can’t work at all). You could also discuss new ways of connecting with others during this time, like Zoom, FaceTime, etc. Did social constructs change during this time? Will resocialization be an issue after the social distancing is relaxed? Or, you can talk about urban sociology and how Boston or your home city has changed due to the pandemic. Or, how has globalization changed? There are many possibilities – be creative!
Details:
· Introduce your topic and how/why it is relevant to what we learned this semester
· Describe the situation Include an explanation of the situation, specifics of the situation, how you feel about the situation and why.
· Situate your topic within at least one concept discussed this semester (i.e. class, race, crime & deviance).
o IMPORTANT: Cite at least 2 concepts or pieces of information from the readings or lecture. See under Format below on how to do it.
· Write a conclusion summarizing the major points you made in the paper.
Format: 3-5 pages double-spaced, Times New Roman size 12 font, 1 inch margins, indent your paragraphs instead of skipping lines. Use first person when writing (e.g. “The problems started when I left my parents’ house…”). Begin the paper with a title, your name, and date. Edit carefully for spelling and grammar.
Think about the current pandemic, explain how it relates and/or will relate to other general social issues (class, race, crime & deviance, etc ) AND relate it to one of the major sociologist theories.
DOCUMENT 4
Dwight D. Eisenhower, “Farewell Address to the Nation” (1961)
Document Background: On January 17, 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave his farewell address to the nation. Over the previous two decades, the United States had undergone numerous significant changes, including World War II, the beginning of the Cold War, the Korean War, the emergence of nuclear weapons, a rapidly growing economy, and several substantial Civil Rights victories. Eisenhower, as a general and then as president, had been at the center of many of these. In his farewell address, Eisenhower focused on the Cold War with the Soviet Union and on the challenges facing the United States, including a warning about the growing power of the “military-industrial complex.”
Dwight D. Eisenhower:
I.
My fellow Americans:
Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the.
[Ambassador Hassan] Speech: Presentation by Ambassador S. Azmat Hassan (Ret.)...GlobalPeaceFoundation
Date: Dec. 6th 2013
Session: Interfaith Partnerships: Faith and Diversity: Toward a Global Ethic for Inclusive and Moderate Societies
Speaker: Ambassador S. Azmat Hassan; Former Pakistani Ambassador to Malaysia, Syria and Morrocco, Islamic Republic of Pakistan
The document is a speech given by Mr. Joseph Akagha at an event organized by the UNESCO Club of WAIS on the International Day of Peace.
The speech discusses the importance of peace and how it can be achieved. It defines peace and explains why peace is so important and valued among all people and religions. It also discusses current threats to peace like terrorism and weapons of mass destruction.
Finally, the speech outlines how a partnership for peace, as called for by the UN, can help achieve peace. It says states, organizations, and individuals all have a role to play in supporting global peace efforts and building a culture of peace.
CHAPTER4 Bui lding Positive Peace I t is important t.docxtiffanyd4
CHAPTER4
Bui lding "Positive Peace"
I t is important to be against war. But it is not enough. We also need to be in favor o f something- something positive and affirm ing: na mely, peace. Peace studies is u nique not only because it is multid iscip linary a nd forth-
rightly proclaims its adherence to "values" but also because it identifies positive visions of
peace as being greater tha n tl1e a bsence of war.
The "pos itive peace" toward whim peace studies strives may be, if anyth ing, even
more challengi ng than the prevention o f war. It is a variatio n on what has been called the
"dog-car problem." Imagine a dog that has spent years barking and run ning after cars.
Then, o ne day, it catmes one. What does it do with it? What would devotees of peace do
w ith the world if they had the opportunity?
This is not a useless exercise because before any future ca n be esta blished, it must first
be imagined. And moreover, unl ike our hypothetical car-m asing dog, the estab lishment
of positive peace is not an ali-or-noth ing p heno meno n. The movement toward positive
peace is likely to be halting and fragme ntary, w ith substantial success along certain dimen-
s ions and likely failures along others. O n bala nce, the project is formidable, nothing less
than a funda mental effort to retl1ink the relatio nship of h uman beings to earn otl1er and
to their shared planet. If war and its causes are difficult to define- and this is assu red ly
the case- positive peace is even more elus ive. (It ca n even be da ngerous, because d isagree-
ments over what constitutes a desirable "peace" ca n lead to war.)
Earlier, we briefly considered "j ust war" doctrine. The co nditio ns for a "just peace"
are no less stren uo us or importa nt. The releva nt issues include-but are not limited to-
aspirations for h uman rights, economic fa irness and opportunity, democratization, and
environmenta l well-being and sustainabili ty. Nonetheless, there is no agreement as to
what, specifically, is des ired or how much e mphasis to place on earn goal.
The pursuit of positive peace nonethe less leads to certain agreed princip les, one of
which is a minimization of vio lence, not o nly the overt vio lence of war, but also what
has been called "structural violence," a co ndition that is typically built into many social
and cultural institutions. A s lavehold ing society may be at peace in that it is not literally at
1 61
162 Build ing ·rositive Peace•
war, but it is also rife w ith structural vio lence. Structu ral violence has the effect of deny-
ing people importa nt rights s uch as economic opportunity, socia l a nd politica l equality,
a sense of fulfillme nt and se lf-worth, and access to a healthy natural environment. When
people starve to d eath, or even go hungry, a kind of vio lence is taking place. Simi larly,
when huma n beings s uffe r from diseases that are preventable, when they are denied a
decent education, hous ing, an o.
International Alert is a UK-based peacebuilding charity that works in conflict-affected regions around the world. The document discusses International Alert's work, responses to common questions about peacebuilding, and ways individuals can support peacebuilding efforts. It outlines that while peace is difficult, International Alert believes it is possible through long-term efforts like supporting local communities and influencing international policies. The charity aims to help societies handle conflicts nonviolently and create lasting peace.
Community of Democracies Secretary General Launches Democracy and Security In...CommunityofDem
The Secretary General launches a year-long global dialogue hosted by the Community of Democracies to develop a new approach to security based on democratic principles and human rights. The dialogue will bring together best practices from around the world to reinforce the link between democratic governance, human rights, and long-term security and peace. The goal is to place democracy and human rights at the center of national security policy.
This document discusses the relationship between human rights and conflict through examining a case study on Syria. It provides background on the conflict in Syria, noting it started as a rebellion against President Assad due to human rights abuses, but turned into a civil war. The document analyzes the conflict through the lens of various articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, finding that even before the civil war, there were widespread abuses of articles protecting the rights to life, liberty, freedom from torture, and equality before the law. As the civil war intensified, grave human rights violations have become commonplace on a daily basis.
DOCUMENT 4Dwight D. Eisenhower, Farewell Address to the Nation” (DustiBuckner14
DOCUMENT 4
Dwight D. Eisenhower, “Farewell Address to the Nation” (1961)
Document Background: On January 17, 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave his farewell address to the nation. Over the previous two decades, the United States had undergone numerous significant changes, including World War II, the beginning of the Cold War, the Korean War, the emergence of nuclear weapons, a rapidly growing economy, and several substantial Civil Rights victories. Eisenhower, as a general and then as president, had been at the center of many of these. In his farewell address, Eisenhower focused on the Cold War with the Soviet Union and on the challenges facing the United States, including a warning about the growing power of the “military-industrial complex.”
Dwight D. Eisenhower:
I.
My fellow Americans:
Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the Presidency is vested in my successor.
This evening I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell, and to share a few final thoughts with you, my countrymen.
Like every other citizen, I wish the new President, and all who will labor with him, Godspeed. I pray that the coming years will be blessed with peace and prosperity for all.
Our people expect their President and the Congress to find essential agreement on issues of great moment, the wise resolution of which will better shape the future of the Nation.
My own relations with the Congress, which began on a remote and tenuous basis when, long ago, a member of the Senate appointed me to West Point, have since ranged to the intimate during the war and immediate post-war period, and, finally, to the mutually interdependent during these past eight years.
In this final relationship, the Congress and the Administration have, on most vital issues, cooperated well, to serve the national good rather than mere partisanship, and so have assured that the business of the Nation should go forward. So, my official relationship with the Congress ends in a feeling, on my part, of gratitude that we have been able to do so much together.
II.
We now stand ten years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars among great nations. Three of these involved our own country. Despite these holocausts America is today the strongest, the most influential and most productive nation in the world. Understandably proud of this pre-eminence, we yet realize that America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment.
III.
Throughout America's adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace; to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations. To strive for less would be un ...
DOCUMENT 4Dwight D. Eisenhower, Farewell Address to the Nation” (.docxpetehbailey729071
DOCUMENT 4
Dwight D. Eisenhower, “Farewell Address to the Nation” (1961)
Document Background: On January 17, 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave his farewell address to the nation. Over the previous two decades, the United States had undergone numerous significant changes, including World War II, the beginning of the Cold War, the Korean War, the emergence of nuclear weapons, a rapidly growing economy, and several substantial Civil Rights victories. Eisenhower, as a general and then as president, had been at the center of many of these. In his farewell address, Eisenhower focused on the Cold War with the Soviet Union and on the challenges facing the United States, including a warning about the growing power of the “military-industrial complex.”
Dwight D. Eisenhower:
I.
My fellow Americans:
Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the Presidency is vested in my successor.
This evening I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell, and to share a few final thoughts with you, my countrymen.
Like every other citizen, I wish the new President, and all who will labor with him, Godspeed. I pray that the coming years will be blessed with peace and prosperity for all.
Our people expect their President and the Congress to find essential agreement on issues of great moment, the wise resolution of which will better shape the future of the Nation.
My own relations with the Congress, which began on a remote and tenuous basis when, long ago, a member of the Senate appointed me to West Point, have since ranged to the intimate during the war and immediate post-war period, and, finally, to the mutually interdependent during these past eight years.
In this final relationship, the Congress and the Administration have, on most vital issues, cooperated well, to serve the national good rather than mere partisanship, and so have assured that the business of the Nation should go forward. So, my official relationship with the Congress ends in a feeling, on my part, of gratitude that we have been able to do so much together.
II.
We now stand ten years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars among great nations. Three of these involved our own country. Despite these holocausts America is today the strongest, the most influential and most productive nation in the world. Understandably proud of this pre-eminence, we yet realize that America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment.
III.
Throughout America's adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace; to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations. To strive for less would be un.
Tshepo Madlingozi: 20 Years of TRC - TAKING STOCK OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRUTH ...Khulumani Support Group
by Tshepo Madlingozi, Chairperson of Khulumani Support Group at the 3rd INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM OF THE INSTTUTO HUMANITAS at UNISINOS, Brazil 16 September 2015
World peace is an ideal state of non-violence between all nations where conflicts are resolved cooperatively without warfare. While theoretically possible, some believe human nature prevents world peace due to inherent violence, while others argue war is not innate and this view prevents progress. As long as war exists, world peace cannot, but war may be necessary to protect human rights or when there is no peaceful resolution. All wars have consequences like death, injuries, disease, destruction and refugees. Education is seen as key to developing a culture of peace, which governments, organizations and individuals should promote through revising education, economic development, human rights, tolerance, communication, and international cooperation.
Communication and Conflict- Last We.docxclarebernice
Communication and Conflict
*
-
Last Week… Social Movements
SM arise in response to outrage and humiliation – justice being sought
Issues defined and understood in a particular settings, symbols, sides
Level of engagement determines success
Strategic tools vs. luck
Full of paradoxes (leadership, level of organization, goals, online vs. physical presence)
*
Today’s class…
What is International Conflict?
- Role of identity
Characteristics
Importance of third parties
Examples from abroad
Dialogue in International conflict resolution
Types
Challenges
Hope
Steps
*
What is Int’l Conflict?Go to the Global Conflict Tracker site and find three interesting/ surprising/ distressing things…
Syria
Started as social movement protest against President Assad’s regime; escalated to full scale war between Syria government (backed by Russia, Iran, Lebanese Shia Muslims and Hezballah) and anti-government rebel groups.
Spilled over to neighboring states; international interventions began when the Islamic State came in from Iraq; shocking violence was perpetrated against Shiites, Christiana and Sunnis (American beheaded); 25,000 foreign fighters got involved
US, France, UK conducted airstrikes against Islamic regime
Russian Airstrikes began in Sept ’15; directed against rebel groups opposed to Assad
Mass exodus of Syrian civilians
Sectarian violence and/or sectarian strife is a form of communal violence inspired by sectarianism, that is, between different sects of one particular mode of ideology or religion within a nation/community. Religious segregation often plays a role in sectarian violence.
*
What is Int’l Conflict?“Implicit or explicit emotional struggle between people of different cultural communities over perceived or actual incompatibilities based on
Cultural ideologies and values
Situational norms
Scarce resources
Socio-historical context
Stella Ting-Toomey and John G. Oetzel (2013) “Introduction to Intercultural/ International Conflict” in The Sage Handbook of Conflict Communication. Sage, Los Angeles.
** stress and strain on intercultural relationships – range of impacts (we will look at0
Prestige, power, prosperity, rivalries, resources
Complex – globalization means world is more interconnected,
E.g. Syria video
*Cultural values and ideologies – democracy and human rights
*Situational Norms – standards around lifetyles and access to consumer goods and services
*Scarce resources – food and medical supplies shut off
* Socio – historical context – fights between moderate and extremist Muslims
*
Int’l Conflict and IdentityWay in which our sense of belonging occurs– “In-group” and “othering” (us against them) on a grand scale Linked through a common identity through historical, legal, economic, locational factorsSocial group categories can be negotiated, accommodated and changed over time through extensive and cumulative intercultural experiences.Also moderated through personal experiences and relationships, immigrati ...
Mr. Hazem Ksouri, President of Free Tunisia Association, delivered a speech to the United Nations Diplomatic Conference on Arms Trade Treaty in New York on July 11, 2012. [1] He highlighted the role of unregulated arms trade in fueling violence during the Arab Spring uprisings. [2] He called for a robust, binding Arms Trade Treaty to help end armed violence and build peace by regulating international arms transfers and preventing the misuse of arms. [3]
- The Declaration of World Peace
- Spreading a Culture of Peace “Talk&Walk to Prevent Violent Extremism”
- Global Communities Seek a Culture of Peace to Overcome the Threat of Violent Extremism
- Youth Speak about HWPL Peace Walk
- Companion of HWPL: ECPAT Indonesia Program Director Fitri Noviana
A comprehensive power point of Ken Cloke's presentations on the work of Mediators Beyond Borders and the principles contained in his book Conflict Revolution: Mediating Evil, War, Injustice and Terrorism or How Mediators Can Help Save the Planet (images courtesy of the internet & not Ken's responsibility)
ROLE OF PEACE EDUCATION FOR THE MAKING OF GOOD SOCIETYsufiarehaman688
The document discusses the need for peace education in today's world. It argues that the industrial revolution promoted consumerism and militarism, encouraging the armaments industry and indirectly influencing war. The reality of war is created through cultural and educational manipulation that reinforces group identities and portrays enemies. Peace education aims to build love, friendship, and international understanding by teaching values, skills, and attitudes to promote harmony between people and foster responsible citizenship. It aims to protect children from falling into societal violence and teach skills to create and sustain peace.
Similar to De Klerk Nobel Prize acceptance speech (20)
Ministry of Justice Extradition Eswatini 3.pdfSABC News
The Ministry of Justice and Correctional Services has confirmed that an extradition application for the two men linked to the murder of Kiernan 'AKA' Forbes and Tebello 'Tibz' Motsoane has been approved and sent to the Director of Public Prosecutions in eSwatini.
January’s Producer Price Index increases to 4.7%SABC News
Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) has released the Producer Price Index (PPI) for January, which rose to 4.7% year-on-year, compared with 4% in December.
MEC MAJUBA SADDENED BY THE PASSING AWAY OF THREE TEACHERS FOLLOWING A CAR ACC...SABC News
The Mpumalanga Department of Education has learnt with shock and sadness about an accident which claimed the lives of three teachers along the N4 road towards Mbombela.
Minister Gordhan Announces New Transnet Board Appointments_11 July 2023.pdfSABC News
The nine Trasnet Non-Executive Directors and the reappointment of two will serve a three-year term. Andile Sangqu has been appointed as the new Chairperson.
REMNANTS OF FREDDY BRINGS HEAVY RAINS IN SOME PARTS OF SOUTH AFRICA WHICH MIG...SABC News
The Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (CoGTA), Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma has called on communities to heed the warning from the South African Weather Service (SAWS) and the disaster management teams across the country.
Letter to the Speaker re extension 14 November 2022.pdfSABC News
Parliament's spokesperson Moloto Mothapo says retried Chief Justice Sandile Ngcobo, who is chairing the panel, has written to Mapisa-Nqakula asking for an extension.
Minister of Justice and Correctional Services Ronald Lamola’s Keynote Address...SABC News
Minister of Justice and Correctional Services Ronald Lamola’s Keynote Address at the Rand Merchant Bank Investment Big Five Investment Conference, 13 September 2022
ANC Social Peace and Stability Policy DocumentSABC News
This document provides an overview of the 2022 Policy Conference special edition focusing on unity and renewal in South Africa. It discusses several global challenges including the ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions between Russia and Ukraine, a bleak global economic outlook, climate change, cybersecurity threats, and migration issues. On the continental level, it outlines security issues in Africa including conflicts, terrorism, and unconstitutional changes in government. It emphasizes that continental and regional leadership is needed to address poverty, inequality, and other human security issues threatening Southern Africa.
Education, Health, Science and Technology.pdfSABC News
This document provides an assessment of the work done by the ANC Subcommittee on Education, Health, Science and Technology. It evaluates the progress made in implementing ANC policies in these sectors since the 2017 ANC National Conference. The assessment finds both successes and challenges. Key areas of progress include expanding access to basic education and primary healthcare. However, it also finds that implementation of some conference resolutions has been weak. There are also ongoing issues like inadequate leadership, funding gaps, and a need to strengthen community involvement. The document puts forward questions to guide discussions on improving policies and services in education, health, science and technology.
ANC Legislature and Governance Policy DocumentSABC News
The document discusses policy goals for the ANC related to legislature and governance in South Africa for 2022. It begins by outlining the theme of unity and renewal to defend democratic gains. It then reviews previous ANC resolutions on legislature and governance from national conferences since 2007. Over 144 resolutions were made across eight areas, including reviewing state policies, improving human resources, and addressing service delivery. The document evaluates progress on implementing these resolutions and identifies ongoing challenges like factionalism and failure to implement policies. It proposes strengthening accountability measures and monitoring of deployed ANC members. Additional discussion questions are provided on various topics.
ANC Social Transformation Policy DocumentSABC News
The document outlines resolutions from the ANC's 54th National Conference relating to social transformation, safety of women and children, substance abuse, and empowering vulnerable groups. Key resolutions include:
1) ANC branches must lead communities in addressing social issues and building social cohesion through regular dialogue and exemplary conduct.
2) Legislation against hate crimes and all forms of racism/discrimination must be enforced. African history and culture should be promoted.
3) Education, sports, arts and community organizations can help address issues like substance abuse, violence, and build social cohesion. Street and village committees and safety forums need to protect communities and address social issues.
ANC Progressive Internationalism in a Changing World Policy DocumentSABC News
The document discusses the ANC's pursuit of progressive internationalism in a changing world. It notes that international relations will continue playing a central role in enabling South Africa's development. It summarizes recent global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, rise in right-wing populism, and conflict in Ukraine. The document emphasizes the ANC's commitment to strengthening progressive forces on the African continent to achieve goals like the African Union's Agenda 2063. It stresses the importance of strengthening regional bodies like the AU, SADC, and fully implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area.
ANC Arts, Culture and Heritage Policy DocumentSABC News
This document discusses the ANC's policy on arts, culture and heritage in South Africa. It provides context on the ANC's vision for arts and culture dating back to the Freedom Charter in 1955. It then evaluates the ANC's performance in developing and implementing arts and culture policy over the past 28 years, noting that policies have been ad hoc with little input from the ANC. Key factors that led to the marginalization of arts and culture during democratic transition include the ANC forgetting the role it played in the liberation struggle and prioritizing other portfolios. The document argues that a vibrant arts and culture policy rooted in communities is needed to strengthen social cohesion.
This document discusses the need for organizational renewal within the ANC in the context of an existential crisis facing the movement. It outlines two main problems - the ANC has become distant and out of touch, and it is losing credibility and trust due to issues like corruption. The document argues that renewal must address these issues to allow the ANC to fulfill its historic revolutionary mission. It emphasizes the ANC's history of resilience through past crises by renewing its values and capabilities. The current crisis presents an opportunity for decisive renewal to restore the ANC's role as an agent of change leading South Africa towards a national democratic society.
ANC Strengthening Economic Recovery and Reconstruction to Build an Inclusive ...SABC News
This document discusses strengthening South Africa's economic recovery and building an inclusive economy. It provides context on the ANC's vision for the economy guided by ensuring all South Africans share in the country's wealth. While significant progress has been made since 1994, apartheid's legacy remains with high unemployment, poverty, and inequality disproportionately impacting black people, women, youth and those with disabilities. The document outlines challenges over the past decade including slow growth, rising corruption, state capture, and recent economic shocks. It argues the ANC must fundamentally reshape the economy in a sustainable way to meet demands for a better life. The ANC's framework is outlined focusing on structural reforms, industrial policy, and macroeconomic stability to accelerate inclusive growth
This document provides an analysis of the balance of forces affecting South Africa's transformation agenda. It discusses developments since the ANC's 2017 conference that have shifted the balance of forces, including the COVID-19 pandemic, July 2021 unrest, and ANC's reduced election support. It analyzes the balance of forces around the five pillars of struggle: the state, economy, organizational work, ideological struggle, and international work. Regarding the state, it notes issues like state capture, July 2021 insurrection, and need to address poverty and lack of economic opportunities. For the economy, it discusses unemployment, poverty, inequality, and racial disparities. The document calls for harnessing new energies to reengage communities and advance the transformation
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
1.
www.fwdeklerk.org | Ph: 27219303622 | Fax: 27219303898
Registration number: IT1863/99 | NPO 031-061 | PBO 930004278
PRESENTATION
OF
THE
NOBEL
PEACE
PRIZE
OSLO,
NORWAY
10
DECEMBER
1993
Your
Majesties,
your
Excellencies,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
It
is
a
little
more
than
six
years
to
the
end
of
this
century
and
to
the
dawning
of
the
new
millennium.
In
three
years
we
will
mark
the
centenary
of
Alfred
Nobel's
death
and
in
eight
the
hundredth
year
of
this
award.
The
intervening
years
have
witnessed
the
most
dreadful
wars
and
carnage
in
the
long
and
violent
history
of
mankind.
Today
as
we
speak,
the
shells
rain
down
on
beleaguered
communities
in
Bosnia;
there
is
bitter
conflict
in
Georgia,
Armenia
and
Azerbaijan;
there
are
devastating
wars
and
conflicts
in
Africa
-‐
in
Angola,
in
Somalia
and
recently
in
Burundi;
and
in
my
own
country,
notwithstanding
the
tremendous
progress
which
we
have
made,
more
than
3
000
people
have
died
in
political
violence
since
the
beginning
of
this
year.
As
always,
it
is
the
innocent
-‐
and
particularly
the
children
-‐
who
are
the
main
victims
of
these
conflicts.
Above
all,
we
owe
it
to
the
children
of
the
world
to
stop
the
conflicts
and
to
create
new
horizons
for
them.
They
deserve
peace
and
decent
opportunities
in
life.
I
should
like
to
dedicate
this
address
to
them
and
to
all
those
-‐
such
as
UNICEF
-‐
who
are
working
to
alleviate
their
plight.
The
question
that
we
must
ask
is
whether
we
are
making
progress
toward
the
goal
of
universal
peace.
Or
are
we
caught
up
on
a
treadmill
of
history,
turning
forever
on
the
axle
of
mindless
aggression
and
self-‐destruction?
Has
the
procession
of
Nobel
Peace
laureates
since
1901
reflected
a
general
movement
by
mankind
toward
peace?
When
considering
the
great
honour
that
has
been
bestowed
on
us
as
recipients
of
this
Peace
Prize,
we
must
in
all
humility
ask
these
questions.
We
must
also
consider
the
nature
of
peace.
The
greatest
peace,
I
believe,
is
the
peace
which
we
derive
from
our
faith
in
God
Almighty;
from
certainty
about
our
relationship
with
our
Creator.
Crises
might
beset
us,
battles
might
rage
about
us
-‐
but
if
we
have
faith
and
the
certainty
it
brings,
we
will
enjoy
peace
-‐
the
peace
that
surpasses
all
understanding.
One's
religious
convictions
obviously
also
translate
into
a
specific
approach
towards
peace
in
the
secular
sense.
I
have
time
only
for
a
few
perspectives
on
peace
in
this
world
and
its
effect
on
human
relationships.
Peace
does
not
simply
mean
the
absence
of
conflict:
Throughout
history,
there
has
been
an
absence
of
conflict
in
many
repressive
societies.
This
lack
of
conflict
does
not
have
its
roots
in
harmony,
goodwill
or
the
consent
of
the
parties
2.
www.fwdeklerk.org | Ph: 27219303622 | Fax: 27219303898
Registration number: IT1863/99 | NPO 031-061 | PBO 930004278
involved
-‐
but
often
in
fear,
ignorance
and
powerlessness.
There
can
thus
be
no
real
peace
without
justice
or
consent.
Neither
does
peace
necessarily
imply
tranquillity.
The
affairs
of
mankind
are
in
incessant
flux.
No
relationship
-‐
between
individuals
or
communities
or
political
parties
or
countries
-‐
remains
the
same
from
one
day
to
the
next.
New
situations
are
forever
arising
and
demand
constant
attention.
Tensions
build
up
and
need
to
be
defused.
Militant
radical
minorities
plan
to
disrupt
peace
and
need
to
be
contained.
There
can
thus
be
no
real
peace
without
constant
effort,
planning
and
hard
work.
Peace,
therefore,
is
not
an
absence
of
conflict
or
a
condition
of
stagnation.
Peace
is
a
frame
of
mind.
It
is
a
frame
of
mind
in
which
countries,
communities,
parties
and
individuals
seek
to
resolve
their
differences
through
agreements,
through
negotiation
and
compromise,
instead
of
threats,
compulsion
and
violence.
Peace
is
also
a
framework.
It
is
a
framework
consisting
of
rules,
laws,
agreements
and
conventions
-‐
a
framework
providing
mechanisms
for
the
peaceful
resolution
of
the
inevitable
clashes
of
interest
between
countries,
communities,
parties
and
individuals.
It
is
a
framework
within
which
the
irresistible
and
dynamic
processes
of
social,
economic
and
political
development
can
be
regulated
and
accommodated.
In
our
quest
for
peace
we
should
constantly
ask
ourselves
what
we
should
do
to
create
conditions
in
which
peace
can
prosper.
It
is
easy
to
identify
those
forces
and
conditions
which
militate
against
it
and
which
must
be
eradicated:
Peace
does
not
fare
well
where
poverty
and
deprivation
reign.
It
does
not
flourish
where
there
is
ignorance
and
a
lack
of
education
and
information.
Repression,
injustice
and
exploitation
are
inimical
with
peace.
Peace
is
gravely
threatened
by
inter-‐group
fear
and
envy
and
by
the
unleashing
of
unrealistic
expectations.
Racial,
class
and
religious
intolerance
and
prejudice
are
its
mortal
enemies.
Since
the
vast
proportion
of
human
history
has
been
characterised
by
such
conditions,
it
should
not
surprise
us
that
much
of
history
has
been
a
lamentable
tale
of
violence
and
war.
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But
there
is
reason
for
optimism.
Around
the
world
forces
which
favour
peace
are
on
the
move.
Amongst
those,
economic
development
is
fundamentally
important.
Economic
growth,
generated
by
the
free
market,
is
transforming
societies
everywhere:
It
is
helping
to
eliminate
poverty
and
is
providing
the
wealth
which
is
required
to
address
the
pressing
needs
of
the
poor.
It
is
extending
education
and
information
to
an
unprecedented
portion
of
the
global
population.
It
is
changing
social
and
economic
relationships
and
is
placing
irresistible
pressure
on
archaic
political
and
constitutional
systems
-‐
whether
these
are
of
the
left
or
of
the
right.
And
hand
in
hand
with
economic
development
goes
democracy.
Wherever
economic
growth
occurs
it
promotes
the
establishment
of
representative
and
democratic
institutions
-‐
institutions
which
invariably
develop
a
framework
for
peace.
It
is
highly
significant
that
there
has
never
been
a
war
between
genuine
and
universal
democracies.
There
have
been
countless
wars
between
totalitarian
and
authoritarian
states.
There
have
been
wars
between
democracies
and
dictatorships
-‐
most
often
in
defence
of
democratic
values
or
in
response
to
aggression.
But
there
are
no
instances
of
truly
free
and
democratic
peoples
taking
up
arms
against
one
another.
The
reasons
for
this
are
evident:
It
is
difficult
to
incite
people
to
aggression
if
they
are
educated
and
informed,
if
their
basic
rights
are
properly
protected.
It
is
difficult
to
persuade
people
who
have
achieved
a
degree
of
material
well
being
to
risk
all
in
unnecessary
conflict.
Such
people
will
not
easily
be
seduced
by
militarism
or
allow
themselves
to
become
canon
fodder.
The
media
-‐
and
particularly
television
-‐
have
stripped
war
and
conflict
of
any
of
the
glory
or
illusions
which
it
might
once
have
held.
Through
these
forces
good
progress
is
being
made.
The
present
world-‐wide
constitutional
development
toward
democracy,
underpinned
by
economic
development,
augurs
well
for
peace.
It
was
also
these
forces
which,
more
than
any
other,
were
responsible
for
the
transformation
of
my
own
country
and
for
the
awakening
of
hope
for
all
our
people.
The
basis
for
the
fundamental
reforms
in
South
Africa
was
established,
not
by
external
pressure,
but
primarily
by
social
changes
which
economic
growth
generated.
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In
as
much
as
apartheid
was
broken
down
by
pressure,
that
pressure
primarily
came
-‐
not
from
an
armed
struggle
-‐
but
from
the
millions
of
peace-‐loving
people
moving
to
our
cities
and
becoming
part
of
our
economy.
The
realisation
that
far-‐reaching
change
had
become
inevitable
was
primarily
influenced,
not
by
political
speeches
and
manifestos,
but
by
the
exposure
to
realities
which
were
brought
into
millions
of
homes
by
television
and
radio.
However,
the
single
most
important
factor
which
became
the
driving
force
towards
a
totally
new
dispensation
in
South
Africa,
was
a
fundamental
change
of
heart.
This
change
occurred
on
both
sides
which
had
been
involved
in
conflict
over
decades.
It
was
not
a
sudden
change,
but
a
process
-‐
a
process
of
introspection,
of
soul
searching;
of
repentance;
of
realisation
of
the
futility
of
ongoing
conflict,
of
acknowledgement
of
failed
policies
and
the
injustice
it
brought
with
it.
This
process
brought
the
National
Party
to
the
point
of
making
a
clean
break
with
apartheid
and
separate
development
-‐
a
clear
break
with
all
forms
of
discrimination
-‐
forever.
Thus
we
came
to
the
point
where
we,
as
South
Africans,
could
begin
to
bridge
the
generations
of
prejudice,
enmity
and
fear
which
divided
us.
This
process
brought
us
to
the
negotiating
table
where
we
could
begin
to
develop
the
frame
of
mind
and
frameworks
for
peace
to
which
I
referred
earlier.
They
prepared
the
way
for
the
new
South
African
Constitution
now
being
debated
in
Parliament.
It
inter
alia
provides
for:
• the
establishment
of
a
rechtstaat,
a
constitutional
system
where
the
law
-‐
the
Constitution
and
a
Bill
of
Rights
-‐
will
be
sovereign;
• the
protection
of
the
basic
rights
of
all
individuals,
communities
and
cultural
groups
through
a
Bill
of
Rights,
in
accordance
with
that
which
is
universally
acceptable;
• an
independent
Constitutional
Court,
that
will
act
as
the
guardian
of
the
Constitution
and
the
Bill
of
Rights;
• clearly
defined
constitutional
principles
with
which
any
future
constitution
will
have
to
comply;
• a
balanced
division
of
functions
and
powers
between
strong
provincial
governments
based
on
federal
principles,
and
a
strong
central
government;
and
• special
majorities
and
mechanisms
for
constitutional
amendments.
I
believe
that
this
transitional
constitution
provides
a
reasonable
framework
of
agreements
and
rules,
of
checks
and
balances,
which
are
necessary
for
peace
in
our
complex
society.
It
ensures
full
participation
in
all
fields
of
endeavour
to
all
South
Africans.
It
does
not
discriminate
in
any
way
on
the
basis
of
colour,
creed,
class
or
gender.
It
contains
all
the
major
safeguards
which
all
our
communities
will
need
to
maintain
their
respective
identities
and
ways
of
life.
It
also
provides
adequate
guarantees
for
the
political,
social,
cultural
and
economic
rights
of
individuals.
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I
also
believe
that
this
framework
for
peace
will
succeed
if
we
can
now
establish
the
frame
of
mind,
to
which
I
referred,
which
is
necessary
for
peace
-‐
the
frame
of
mind
which
leads
people
to
resolve
differences
through
negotiation,
compromise
and
agreements
instead
of
through
compulsion
and
violence.
I
believe
that
such
a
frame
of
mind
already
exists
in
South
Africa
at
the
moment,
however
fragile
it
might
be.
All
our
leaders,
including
Mr
Mandela
and
I,
will
have
to
lead
by
example
in
an
effort
to
consolidate
this
frame
of
mind.
We
will
need
great
wisdom
to
counteract
the
strategies
of
minority
elements,
threatening
with
civil
conflict.
We
will
have
to
be
firm
and
resolute
in
defending
the
framework
for
peace
which
we
agreed
upon.
There
is
no
room
for
complacency.
All
of
us
who
believe
in
peace
must
redouble
our
efforts
to
reassure
all
our
countrymen
that
their
rights
and
security
will
be
assured.
I
have
no
doubt
that
we
will
succeed.
There
is
a
growing
awareness
among
all
South
Africans
of
our
interdependence
-‐
of
the
fact
that
none
of
us
can
flourish
if
we
do
not
work
together
-‐
that
all
of
us
will
fail
if
we
try
to
pursue
narrow
sectional
interests.
Five
years
ago
people
would
have
seriously
questioned
the
sanity
of
anyone
who
would
have
predicted
that
Mr
Mandela
and
I
would
be
joint
recipients
of
the
1993
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
And
yet
both
of
us
are
here
before
you
today.
We
are
political
opponents.
We
disagree
strongly
on
key
issues
and
we
will
soon
fight
a
strenuous
election
campaign
against
one
another.
But
we
will
do
so,
I
believe,
in
the
frame
of
mind
and
within
the
framework
of
peace
which
has
already
been
established.
We
will
do
it
-‐
and
many
other
leaders
will
do
it
with
us
-‐
because
there
is
no
other
road
to
peace
and
prosperity
for
the
people
of
our
country.
In
the
conflicts
of
the
past,
there
was
no
gain
for
anyone
in
our
country.
Through
reconciliation
all
of
us
are
now
becoming
winners.
The
compromises
we
have
reached
demand
sacrifices
on
all
sides.
It
was
not
easy
for
the
supporters
of
Mr
Mandela
or
mine
to
relinquish
the
ideals
they
had
cherished
for
many
decades.
But
we
did
it.
And
because
we
did
it,
there
is
hope.
The
coming
election
will
not
be
about
the
past.
It
will
be
about
the
future.
It
will
not
be
about
Blacks
or
Whites,
or
Afrikaners
and
Xhosas.
It
will
be
about
the
best
solutions
for
the
future
in
the
interests
of
all
our
people.
It
will
not
be
about
apartheid
or
armed
struggle.
It
will
be
about
future
peace
and
stability,
about
progress
and
prosperity,
about
nation-‐
building.
In
my
first
speech
after
becoming
Leader
of
the
National
Party,
I
said
on
February
the
8th,
1989:
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"Our
goal
is
a
new
South
Africa:
A
totally
changed
South
Africa;
a
South
Africa
which
has
rid
itself
of
the
antagonism
of
the
past;
a
South
Africa
free
of
domination
or
oppression
in
whatever
form;
a
South
Africa
within
which
the
democratic
forces
-‐
all
reasonable
people
align
themselves
behind
mutually
acceptable
goals
and
against
radicalism,
irrespective
of
where
it
comes
from."
Since
then
we
have
made
impressive
progress,
thanks
to
the
co-‐operation
of
political,
spiritual,
business
and
community
leaders
over
a
wide
spectrum.
To
Mr
Mandela
I
sincerely
say:
Congratulations.
And
in
accepting
this
Peace
Prize
today
I
wish
to
pay
tribute
to
all
who
are
working
for
peace
in
our
land.
On
behalf
of
all
South
Africans
who
supported
me,
directly
or
indirectly,
I
accept
it
in
humility,
deeply
aware
of
my
own
shortcomings.
I
thank
those
who
decided
to
make
the
award
for
the
recognition
they
have
granted
in
doing
so
-‐
recognition
of
a
mighty
deed
of
reformation
and
reconciliation
that
is
taking
place
in
South
Africa.
The
road
ahead
is
still
full
of
obstacles
and,
therefore,
dangerous.
There
is,
however,
no
question
of
turning
back.
One
of
the
great
poets
in
Afrikaans,
NP
van
Wyk
Louw,
wrote:
"O
wye
en
droewe
land,
alleen
onder
die
groot
suidersterre.
Sal
nooit
'n
hoë
blydskap
kom
deur
jou
stil
droefenis?
...
Sal
nooit
'n
magtige
skoonheid
kom
oor
jou
soos
die
haelwit
somerwolk
wat
uitbloei
oor
jou
donker
berge,
en
nooit
in
jou
'n
daad
geskied
wat
opklink
oor
die
aarde
en
die
jare
in
hul
onmag
terge;
..."
Translated
freely
it
means:
"Oh
wide
and
woeful
land,
alone
Beneath
the
great
south
stars.
Will
soaring
joy
ne'er
rise
above
Your
silent
grief?
Will
ne'er
a
mighty
beauty
rise
above
you,
like
the
hail-‐white
summer
clouds
that
billow
o'er
your
brooding
peaks
and
in
you,
ne'er
a
deed
be
wrought
that
over
the
earth
resounds
and
mocks
the
ages
in
their
impotence?"
What
is
taking
place
in
South
Africa
is
such
a
deed
-‐
a
deed
resounding
over
the
earth
-‐
a
deed
of
peace.
It
brings
hope
to
all
South
Africans.
It
opens
new
horizons
for
Sub-‐Saharan
Africa.
It
has
the
capacity
to
unlock
the
tremendous
potential
of
our
country
and
our
region.
The
new
era
which
is
dawning
in
our
country,
beneath
the
great
southern
stars,
will
lift
us
out
of
the
silent
grief
of
our
past
and
into
a
future
in
which
there
will
be
opportunity
and
space
for
joy
and
beauty
-‐
for
real
and
lasting
peace.