Dclg 5.07.16
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The document discusses the rationale for maintaining and enhancing the UK's Green Belt. It argues that the Green Belt provides natural capital benefits by being located near urban populations, including access to open spaces, improved air quality, health benefits, and biodiversity protection. While some argue building on the Green Belt is necessary for housing or won't significantly impact the environment, the response is that brownfield sites can provide housing, population growth projections are uncertain, and losing even small parts of the Green Belt could undermine the overall natural capital system. Rather than inhibiting economic growth, protecting natural capital is integral to sustainable long-term growth. Overall the Green Belt represents a major economic opportunity if revitalized for the 21st century with enhanced environmental standards and public
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Sustainable Development Goals
The term “sustainable development” first came to prominence in the world Conservation Strategy (WCS) in 1980.
It achieved a new status with the publication of two significant reports by Brundtalnd on: North and South: a programme for survival and common crisis (1985) and
Our Common Future (1983) and has gained even greater attention since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Jenerio in June 1992.
Challenges and Opportunities in Agriculture and NRM
This document discusses the challenges facing agriculture and natural resource management in Australia. It notes that food, water, land and energy resources are interconnected and climate change intensifies these interactions. It argues that conventional approaches are risky and that smarter planning, research, extension and education are urgently needed to increase sustainable production. These issues require solutions that cut across sectors and scales, and a rethinking of the agricultural innovation system is needed to better address these profound challenges.
PowerPoint Presentation.pdf
The document discusses the topic of sustainable development. It begins with introducing the term and providing definitions. It then outlines the objectives, pillars and goals of sustainable development. Examples are given of sustainable practices like solar and wind energy. The importance is described in providing essential needs, supporting agriculture, managing climate change and creating financial stability. Barriers to sustainable development are also reviewed, such as upfront expenses and lack of education. The conclusion reiterates that sustainable development considers environmental, social and economic impacts.
Heat, greed and human need. Defining necessities for sustainable and equitabl...
Heat, greed and human need. Defining necessities for sustainable and equitabl...Kelan tutkimus / Research at Kela
Ian Gough: Heat, greed and human need. Defining necessities for sustainable and equitable wellbeing. Kela lecture 25.10.2017.Findings of the sixth Global Environment Outlook
each slide in this presentation will have a learning objective presented. The purpose is to identify the main message that the presenter should be trying to convey with the slide and also to stress that we are trying to transfer knowledge, not simply raise awareness. In the transfer of knowledge there should retention of that knowledge so that eventually there may be action taken with that new knowledge. Awareness raising, on the other hand, may not lead to action being taken because the knowledge is not retained as readily.
For this slide, the presenter should be trying to convey appreciation their appreciation for the opportunity provided and also that the presentation provides a very high-level overview of the findings from the larger 700 page report, therefore some of the details may be lost.
Another key learning objective of the presentation is that, although GEO-6 presents quite a lot of negative information about the state of the environment, the overall thrust of the publication is optimistic and solutions-oriented, much like the cover of the publication, which tries to portray the sustainable world that we might all be living in by 2050.
Proposed speaking points
Thank you colleagues and I’d like to thank European Council for their generous invitation to review together the findings of the Global Environment Outlook.
I’d like to remind everyone that this is an overview of the main findings from the 700-page report and therefore we won’t really go into the finer details of the findings. Perhaps these can be covered in the question and answer session that will follow.
I’d like to first ask everyone to reflect on the cover of GEO-6. We have tried to provide a vision of what a sustainable world might look like in 2050 using this cover. Our hope is that readers might focus more on the positive and solutions-oriented messages in the report rather than the negative messages about the current state of our environment. We hope that you can each ‘imagine this world’ by looking at our cover, since this is the first step in achieving this world.
hvb 7i66 78667thnb665565hgfhkgkfhjyhghj.pptx
This document summarizes key findings from the sixth Global Environment Outlook report. It finds that while human development has increased, current environmental policies are insufficient to meet sustainability goals. Most environmental indicators, such as air pollution, biodiversity loss, water scarcity and land degradation, are projected to further deteriorate by 2030 and 2050 without transformative action. Transforming food and energy systems, reducing consumption and waste, and fully integrating environmental policies across all sectors are necessary to change this trajectory. Participatory approaches that engage local communities can help achieve the social and technical innovations required for systemic change towards a sustainable future.
SD ppt.pptx
This document provides an overview of sustainable development including:
- The concept of sustainable development which meets present needs without compromising future generations.
- The three pillars of sustainability: environmental integrity, social equity, and economic efficiency.
- The 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals for 2015-2030 addressing issues like poverty, hunger, health, education, climate action, and partnerships.
- The principles of a sustainable society including respect for life, improving human life quality, conserving resources and staying within environmental limits.
SD ppt2.pptx
The document discusses the concepts of development and sustainable development. Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations by balancing social, economic, and environmental considerations. It outlines the history of sustainable development concepts and the UN's sustainable development goals from 2015-2030. The principles of sustainability are also discussed, including reducing dependence on non-renewable resources and meeting human needs fairly and efficiently. Examples of sustainable energy like solar and wind are provided.
Green technology solutions
The document discusses the need for a global green movement to address climate change and environmental degradation. It outlines several issues including rising population, greenhouse gas emissions, natural disasters, loss of ecosystems and biodiversity. Transitioning to renewable energy and green technology is proposed, along with investing in sustainable development, green jobs, education and international cooperation. The goal is a shift to a low-carbon, resource-efficient green economy that generates growth while protecting the environment and helping the poor.
sustainable-developmen.pptx
The document discusses the topic of sustainable development. It defines sustainable development as an approach to economic development that does not compromise the environment for future generations. It explains that sustainable development works by encouraging businesses to consider long-term environmental, social, and human impacts rather than just short-term profits. The objectives of sustainable development are economic growth, environmental protection, and social inclusion. Examples of sustainable development practices given include wind energy, solar energy, green spaces, and crop rotation.
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Challenges and Opportunities in Agriculture and NRM
Challenges and Opportunities in Agriculture and NRM
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BEIS18.04.18
The document proposes three key proposals to facilitate rapid technical change in energy: equivalent firm power auctions, national system operators and regional system operators, and single licenses for network regulation. It argues these proposals will incentivize least-cost outcomes, storage and demand-side participation, secondary market development, competitive entry without picking winners or losers, integration of new technologies, and separation of system control from commercial activities. The proposals aim to minimize complexity and lobbying while facilitating decarbonization and technological solutions for energy systems.
Prosperity UK Green Brexit 15.03.18
The document discusses the UK government's green agenda and policies around natural capital and the environment. It summarizes the government's 2011 White Paper on the natural environment, its 25 Year Environment Plan, and goals to reform agricultural policy. It argues that properly accounting for natural capital and environmental costs is important for economic efficiency. Currently, agricultural policy is bad for farmers, taxpayers, consumers and the environment. The document advocates for adopting an aggregate natural capital rule, ensuring new housing and infrastructure leads to net environmental gains, applying the polluter pays principle, and establishing universal access to the countryside and nature as a citizen's right.
Ciep 12.12.16
This document outlines the agenda for a discussion on structural changes in global energy markets. It identifies three major changes: 1) The end of the energy "super cycle" of high oil prices. 2) Decarbonization efforts led by the Paris Agreement. 3) Advances in technologies like shale, renewables, energy storage, and their impacts on electricity generation and distribution. It then examines the geopolitical implications for regions like Europe, China, the Middle East. It also discusses the impacts on oil/gas and utility companies and how energy markets may need to adapt to new market designs with zero marginal cost electricity sources.
Landscape 24.11.16
The document discusses the implications of Brexit on British agricultural policy. It summarizes the history and issues with the current Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). The CAP provides £3 billion in subsidies annually but agriculture only accounts for 0.7% of GDP. Pillar 1 subsidies are mostly decoupled from production but capitalized in land prices, making entry difficult. Pillar 2 agri-environmental schemes are inefficient and do not maximize biodiversity. Public money should fund public goods like landscapes, recreation and biodiversity. The 25-year natural environment plan provides an opportunity but lobbying interests could push policies that intensify farming and increase pollution.
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This document discusses common good land use and achieving a 25-year natural environment plan in the UK. It addresses the need to maintain public goods like natural capital that are prone to market failures. It proposes aggregate rules to maintain renewable natural capital and invest proceeds from non-renewables into renewables. The document outlines commitments to a 25-year plan framework and using subsidies post-EU CAP to better manage land. It envisions the natural environment in 25 years if declines in natural capital can be avoided and five-year staging posts are established.
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This document outlines an agenda to discuss challenges facing the environment, why existing conservation strategies are not working, and a proposed "natural capital approach". The agenda includes discussing population and development pressures, the concept of natural capital, capital maintenance and enhancements, a proposed 25-year plan, and next steps in publishing frameworks and designing a nature fund.
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This document summarizes the perspectives and issues around UK energy policy according to an expert in three timeframes:
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Big bca 15.09.16
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This document discusses decarbonization and its consequences for energy markets in Germany and Europe. It outlines the scale of the challenge, including continued growth in carbon emissions and population. It also notes forecasts of increasing oil demand and coal use. The emerging energy context includes falling fossil fuel prices and new technologies like electric vehicles. Policy responses have focused on exiting coal, but targets set in Paris may not achieve the 2-degree warming limit. The EU 2030 framework establishes renewables targets but also recentralizes some energy policies. Overall decarbonization will be difficult to achieve at the necessary scale and speed given these complex technical and policy issues.
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Marketforce 15.03.16
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Kapsarc 29.03.16
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Npf 18.01.17
This document outlines the key topics to be discussed regarding structural changes in global energy markets. The 3 big changes are: 1) The end of the energy super cycle of high oil prices. 2) Little progress on decarbonization despite Kyoto and Paris agreements. 3) Rapid technology changes like shale, renewables, energy storage, and more that are transforming energy generation and use. The geopolitical implications and impacts on companies and energy market designs will also be examined. Conclusions will address how decarbonization is unstoppable and technology will solve the carbon problem, transforming energy markets for 21st century companies.
Trinity 06.02.17
This document outlines an agenda to establish a framework for natural capital accounting and conservation. It discusses defining natural capital assets and different types. It also covers establishing thresholds and safe limits for ecosystems based on science. The document proposes aggregate natural capital rules to maintain or increase renewable natural capital. It discusses implementing natural capital accounts, identifying economic benefits of nature, and integrating these into national policies and budgets. Pioneering projects are proposed in specific areas, with an overall 25 year plan aiming to leave the environment in better condition than it was inherited.
Ip week 2017
This document discusses the challenges facing oil producers from declining oil prices in the long run due to factors like decarbonization and increasing renewable energy. It predicts that oil prices may gradually fall and stabilize around $50-60 per barrel. This will have economic consequences for major oil exporting countries as they become less reliant on oil revenues. National oil companies will need to transform and diversify their economies. International oil companies will also face challenges adapting to lower oil prices by increasing output or shifting operations. The future remains uncertain but many countries and companies will need to transition away from dependence on oil exports or production.
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This document summarizes a presentation given by Professor Dieter Helm on the end of fossil fuels. It discusses two major game changers: 1) The permanent end of the energy price super cycle as supplies of oil, gas and coal are abundant. 2) New low-carbon technologies like solar, batteries, and electric vehicles will transform energy markets and make them dominated by electricity. This will have major geopolitical impacts and change the landscape of energy companies and markets. Decarbonization is now unstoppable and will require fundamental rethinking of energy and climate policies.
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Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
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◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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- 1. THE GREEN BELT & NATURAL CAPITAL Professor Dieter Helm University of Oxford, New College 5th July 2016 Dieterhelm.co.uk
- 2. THE RATIONALE FOR A GREEN BELT • The Natural Capital Approach • Why natural capital needs to be near to people • The multiple benefits of the Green Belt • Why the value will go on increasing as population and wealth increase • How it could be improved • The 25 year plan
- 3. THE NATURAL CAPITAL APPROACH • Factor inputs, substitutability and externalities • Asset valuation & balance sheets • Capital maintenance • Sustainable economic growth • The aggregate natural capital rules
- 4. NATURAL CAPITAL AND LOCATION • Access to open spaces and woodlands • Air quality and city centres • The importance of leisure • Health benefits • Biodiversity and nature
- 5. THE CASE AGAINST • Housing necessity - need to build on boundaries of cities? • Poor current values - much of the Green Belt is intensive agriculture and golf courses? • Population and concentration - there is plenty of open land to the north and west? • Low impact of marginal encroachment - a few hectares here and there do not matter? • Inhibition to economic growth - contains economic development and raises costs?
- 6. RESPONSE: I: HOUSING AND HOUSING LOCATION • No shortage of brownfield sites • Advantages of increasing density • Intelligent transport and the concept of distance as time • Occupancy rates and the growth of demand
- 7. RESPONSE: II: POOR CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES • True in some places, but nothing follows • Inefficient and polluting agriculture subsidies • Air pollution would be even worse without the Green Belt, even in its current state • No excuse for poor environmental standards • and regulation • Could obviously be otherwise
- 8. RESPONSE: III: POPULATION AND CONCENTRATION • Open question about 10 million more people in next two decades • Unbalanced growth in South East • System costs of greater sprawl versus concentrations • Objective of a generational enhancement of natural capital
- 9. Oxford Green Belt example Sydlings Copse Nature Reserve View East to the reserve
- 10. RESPONSE: IV: IMPACT OF MARGINAL LOSSES TO THE GREEN BELT • Fundamental mistake in thinking Green Belt is lots of little marginal bits • Systems analysis versus CBA • The most valuable bits are precisely the bits under attack • The UK wide Green Belt and wildlife corridor concepts
- 11. RESPONSE: V: ECONOMIC GROWTH • Economic growth needs to be sustainable - otherwise it will not be sustained • GDP does not measure sustainable economic growth (or much of use at all) • Natural capital is an integral part of the economy • Losses from neglecting natural capital are massive - think deaths from air pollution, obesity, biodiversity and so on… • Agricultural subsidies are growth reducing • Distance is about time not miles • Broadband (if developed properly) is transformational
- 12. A HUGE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY TO REDEFINE AND ENHANCE OUR NATURAL CAPITAL • What a green Green Belt could look like • A new revitalisation for the 21st century Green Belt • Adding in the rights to access green open spaces • Proper capital maintenance and enhancement of Green Belt Natural Capital • A new focus on natural capital not just in National Parks and on the fringes, but at the core of the economy and urban populations.
- 14. FOR INFORMATION Natural Capital Network Paper 1. Catchment management, abstraction and flooding Dieter Helm Feb 2015 Natural Capital Network Paper 2. In defence of the green belt Dieter Helm April 2015 www.dieterhelm.co.uk Natural Capital Network Paper 3. Flood defence: Time for a radical rethink Dieter Helm Jan 2016 Natural Capital Network Paper 4. Green Bonds for Natural Capital – some issues Dieter Helm Jun 2016