[db tech showcase Tokyo 2017] C21:Under a Cloudy Sky - The different types of skies by Red Stack Tech - Francisco Munoz Alvarez
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Have you even stopped to think about the impact of deploying Oracle databases in the Cloud? What are the different options available and how it will impact us if deploying our databases at Oracle Cloud, AWS, GCP or Azure? What questions to ask, how to migrate, and much more!
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[db tech showcase Tokyo 2017] C21:Under a Cloudy Sky - The different types of skies by Red Stack Tech - Francisco Munoz Alvarez
- 2. Francisco Munoz Alvarez ü Oracle ACE Director ü 8/9/10g/11g/12c OCP, RAC OCE, AS OCA, E-Business OCP, ü SQL/PLSQL OCA, Oracle 7 OCM ü Oracle 7, 11GR2, 12cR1 and OVM 3.1 and 3.2 and 3.3 Beta Tester ü IOUC LA & APAC Spokesperson, President of APACOUC, AIOUG,CLOUG and NZOUG ü ITIL Certified ü Oracle Excellence Award Winner ü 2010 Oracle ACE Director of the year by Oracle Magazine Blog: oraclenz.com Email: francisco.alvarez@redstk.com Twitter : fcomunoz Director of Innovation www.redstk.com
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- 4. Born here Grow up here Got Married Here Mature here Lived here for 7 years Now Living here page 04
- 6. Agenda • Who are the main players • What the cloud has to offer? • The Cloud Concept • The Players Differences • Coverage • Oracle Licensing • The Pros and Cons • Conclusion
- 11. page 11 Innovate
- 14. page 14 IaaS PaaS SaaS MySQL MariaDB PostgreSQL Oracle MSSQL Aurora DynamoDB ElastiCache Redshift Amazon EC2 EC2 Container Lightsail Elastic Beanstalk Lambda Batch Amazon SaaS Program Virtual Machines VM Scale Sets App Service Functions Batch Service Fabric Cloud Services MSSQL MySQL PostgreSQL SQL Data Warehouse SQL Stretch Database Cosmos DB Table Storage Redis Cache Data Factory Azure SaaS Program Compute Engine App Engine Container Engine Cloud Functions Cloud Storage Cloud MySQL Cloud PostgreSQL Cloud Bigtable Cloud Spanner Cloud Datastore BigData Services Cloud Machine Learning G Suite Google Launcher Compute Storage Networking Governance Database Load Balancing Ravello Database Database Backup MySQL Big Data NoSQL Database Big Data – Compute Edition Event Hub Management Business Analytics Integration Human Capital Management Enterprise Performance Management Data as a Service Enterprise Resource Planning Internet of Things Customer Services Supply Chain Management Industry Solutions
- 15. page 15 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success PaaSSaaSIaaS Amazon EC2 EC2 Container Lightsail Elastic Beanstalk Lambda Batch Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) is a web service that provides secure, resizable compute capacity in the cloud. It is designed to make web- scale cloud computing easier for developers. Amazon EC2 Container Service (ECS) is a highly scalable, high performance container management service that supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run applications on a managed cluster of Amazon EC2 instances. Virtual Private Servers - Everything you need to jumpstart your project on AWS— compute, storage, and networking— for a low, predictable price. AWS Elastic Beanstalk is an easy-to-use service for deploying and scaling web applications and services developed with Java, .NET, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, and Docker on familiar servers such as Apache, Nginx, Passenger, and IIS. AWS Lambda lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers. You pay only for the compute time you consume - there is no charge when your code is not running. AWS Batch enables developers, scientists, and engineers to easily and efficiently run hundreds of thousands of batch computing jobs on AWS. RDS Aurora DynamoDB ElastiCache Redshift MySQL MariaDB PostgeSQL Oracle MSSQL Amazon Aurora is a MySQL and PostgreSQL-compatible relational database engine that combines the speed and availability of high-end commercial databases with the simplicity and cost- effectiveness of open source databases. Amazon DynamoDB is a fast and flexible NoSQL database service for all applications that need consistent, single- digit millisecond latency at any scale. It improves the performance of web applications by allowing you to retrieve information from fast, managed, in-memory data stores, instead of relying entirely on slower disk-based databases. Amazon Redshift is a fast, fully managed data warehouse that makes it simple and cost-effective to analyze all your data using standard SQL and your existing Business Intelligence (BI) tools. Amazon SaaS Program Software as a Service (SaaS) delivery is the mechanism to deliver continuous innovation. The AWS platform provides the low cost, reliable and secure way to deliver single and multi-tenant SaaS solutions.
- 16. page 16 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success PaaSSaaSIaaS Virtual Machines VM Scale Sets App Service Functions Batch Service Fabric Cloud Services With support for Linux, Windows Server, SQL Server, Oracle, IBM and SAP, Azure Virtual Machines gives you the flexibility of virtualisation for a wide range of computing solutions Virtual Machine Scale Sets Apply auto-scaling to virtual machines for high availability. Develop powerful applications for any platform or device, faster than ever before. Meet rigorous performance, scalability, security and compliance requirements using a single back-end. Build apps faster with a serverless architecture. Accelerate your development with an event-driven, serverless compute experience. Scale on demand and pay only for the resources you consume. Cloud-scale job scheduling and compute management. Pay for what you use with no capital investment Build and operate always-on, scalable, distributed apps. Run anything – your choice of languages and programming models Deploy highly available, massively scalable applications and APIs. Focus on apps, not hardware Support for Java, Node.js, PHP, Python, .NET and Ruby MSSQL, PostgreSQL & MySQL SQL Data Warehouse SQL Stretch DB Cosmos DB Table Storage Redis Cache Data Factory A managed cloud database for app developers Azure SQL Data Warehouse is an SQL-based, fully managed, petabyte-scale cloud data warehouse. It’s highly elastic, and it enables you to set up in minutes and scale capacity in seconds SQL Server Stretch Database lets you dynamically stretch warm and cold transactional data from Microsoft SQL Server 2016 to Microsoft Azure.. Globally distributed, multi-model database service. A NoSQL key-value store for rapid development using massive semi- structured datasets High throughput and consistent low-latency data access to power fast, scalable Azure applications Compose and manage data services at scale Azure SaaS Program 90 per cent of Fortune 500 companies that already use the Microsoft Cloud, reaching 100 million active users of Office 365 and Dynamics 365.
- 17. page 17 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success PaaSSaaSIaaS Compute Engine App Engine Container Engine Cloud Functions Google Compute Engine delivers virtual machines running in Google's innovative data centers and worldwide fiber network. Compute Engine's tooling and workflow support enable scaling from single instances to global, load- balanced cloud computing. Build modern web and mobile applications on an open cloud platform: bring your own language runtimes, frameworks, and third party libraries. Google App Engine is a fully managed platform that completely abstracts away infrastructure so you focus only on code. Go from zero to planet-scale and see why some of today’s most successful companies power their applications on App Engine. Google Container Engine is a managed environment for deploying containerized applications. It brings our latest innovations in developer productivity, resource efficiency, automated operations, and open source flexibility to accelerate your time to market. Google has been running production workloads in containers for over 15 years, and we build the best of what we learn into Kubernetes, the industry-leading open source container orchestrator which powers Container Engine. Cloud computing has made possible fully serverless models of computing where logic can be spun up on-demand in response to events originating from anywhere. Construct applications from bite-sized business logic billed to the nearest 100 milliseconds, only while your code is running. Serve users from zero to planet-scale, all without managing any infrastructure. Cloud Storage Cloud SQL Cloud Big Table Cloud Spanner Cloud Datastore BigData Services Cloud Machine Learning Best in class performanc e, reliability, and pricing for all your storage needs Cloud SQL is a fully- managed database service that makes it easy to set up, maintain, manage, and administer your relational PostgreSQL and MySQL databases in the cloud. A high performance NoSQL database service for large analytical and operational workloads Cloud Spanner is the world’s first fully managed relational database service to offer both strong consistency and horizontal scalability for mission-critical online transaction processing (OLTP) applications. Cloud Datastore is a highly-scalable NoSQL database for your applications. Cloud Datastore automatically handles sharding and replication. An integrated, serverless Big Data platform for data-driven applications Google Cloud's AI provides modern machine learning services, with pre- trained models and a service to generate your own tailored models. G Suite & Google Launcher Google Cloud Launcher offers ready-to-go development stacks, solutions, and services to accelerate development. So you spend less time installing and more time developing.
- 18. page 18 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success PaaSSaaSIaaS Compute Governance Database Load Balancing Ravello Multiple compute options provide the flexibility to run your most demanding workloads, as well as less compute- intensive applications, in a secure and highly available cloud environment. Oracle's approach includes options for local storage for both bare metal and VM instances, enabling solutions requiring high IOPS and low latency. Match and optimize your organization’s governance and IT resource access with a flexible and powerful identity and access management system and audit service. Deploy Oracle databases quickly and easily in a highly-available cloud environment, and benefit from the performance of dedicated hardware, proven RAC reliability, data security, and granular controls Increase application availability and performance with highly- available and provisioned bandwidth load balancing. Seamlessly deploy your existing VMware or KVM based data center workloads on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, AWS, or GCP as-is, without any modification to the VMs, network, or storage. Database Database Backup Big Data Event Hub Business Analytics Oracle, MySQL, and NoSQL. Enterprise-proven database cloud service that supports any size workload from dev/test to large scale production deployment. A reliable and scalable object storage solution for storing and accessing your ever- growing Oracle Database backup data. The power of Hadoop and Spark delivered as a secure, automated, high-performance service, which can be fully integrated with existing enterprise data in Oracle Database and Oracle Applications. Oracle Event Hub Cloud Service delivers the power of Kafka as a managed streaming data platform integrated with the rest of Oracle’s Cloud. Using personalization, machine intelligence and deep domain knowledge, Oracle Business Analytics Platform empowers employees with relevant, actionable insights from data across applications, data warehouses, and data lakes. Human Capital Management Enterprise Performance Management Enterprise Resource Planning Customer Services Supply Chain Management Enable innovation and growth with the Oracle HCM Cloud. Operate with speed, keep employees engaged and informed to foster customer impact, and adapt quickly to an agile business environment. Oracle’s market-leading Enterprise Performance Management (EPM) applications combined with the innovation and simplicity of the cloud, enable companies of any size to drive predictable performance, report with confidence, and connect the entire organization. Streamline your enterprise business processes with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Cloud. Exceed Customer Expectations with Smarter CX. Built from the ground up for the cloud and the modern supply chain, Oracle SCM Cloud delivers the visibility, insights, and capabilities needed to create your own intelligent supply chain.
- 26. page 26 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success Oracle Licensing The following Oracle programs are eligible for Authorized Cloud Environments per the policy document: • Oracle Database Standard Edition • Oracle Database Standard Edition One • Oracle Database Standard Edition 2 • Oracle Database Enterprise Edition • NoSQL Database Enterprise Edition • Multitenant • Active Data Guard • Partitioning • Real Application Testing • Advanced Compression • Advanced Security • Label Security • Database Vault • OLAP • Advanced Analytics • Spatial and Graph • TimesTen Application-Tier Database Cache • Database In-Memory • Diagnostics Pack • Tuning Pack • Database Lifecycle Management Pack • Data Masking and Subsetting Pack • Cloud Management Pack for Oracle Database • TimesTen In-Memory Database • Data Integration Suite • GoldenGate • GoldenGate for Non Oracle Database • GoldenGate for Mainframe • GoldenGate Veridata • GoldenGate for Teradata Replication Services • GoldenGate for Big Data • GoldenGate Foundation Suite
- 27. page 27 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success Oracle Licensing This policy applies to cloud computing environments from the following vendors: • Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) • Amazon Relational Database Services (RDS) • Microsoft Azure Platform For the purposes of licensing Oracle programs in an Authorized Cloud Environment, customers are required to count as follows: • Amazon EC2 and RDS - count two vCPUs as equivalent to one Oracle Processor license if hyper-threading is enabled, and one vCPU as equivalent to one Oracle Processor license if hyper-threading is not enabled. • Microsoft Azure – count one Azure CPU Core as equivalent to one Oracle Processor license.
- 28. page 28 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success Oracle Licensing When counting Oracle Processor license requirements in Authorized Cloud Environments, the Oracle Processor Core Factor Table is not applicable. When licensing Oracle programs with Standard Edition One, Standard Edition 2, or Standard Edition in the product name, the pricing is based on the size of the instance. Authorized Cloud Environment instances with four or fewer Amazon vCPUs, or two or fewer Azure CPU Cores, are counted as 1 socket, which is considered equivalent to an Oracle processor license. For Authorized Cloud Environment instances with more than four Amazon vCPUs, or more than two Azure CPU Cores, every four Amazon vCPUs used (rounded up to the nearest multiple of four), and every two Azure CPU Cores used (rounded up to the nearest multiple of two) equate to a licensing requirement of one socket. Under this cloud computing policy, Oracle Database Standard Edition may only be licensed on Authorized Cloud Environment instances up to 16 Amazon vCPUs or eight Azure CPU Cores. Oracle Standard Edition One and Standard Edition 2 may only be licensed on Authorized Cloud Environment instances up to eight Amazon vCPUs or four Azure CPU Cores.
- 29. page 29 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success Oracle Licensing Database Enterprise Edition licensing in an Authorized Cloud Environment Licensing Oracle Database Enterprise Edition on a single instance of four Amazon vCPUs, where hyper-threading is enabled, would require two processor licenses. (Two Amazon vCPUs are considered equivalent to an Oracle Processor license). Standard Named User Plus licensing applies, including counting the minimums where applicable. For Oracle Linux purposes, each Authorized Cloud Environment instance is counted as a “System”. “Basic Limited” and “Premier Limited” support is not available for Authorized Cloud Environment instances greater than eight Amazon vCPUs or four Azure CPU Cores. Licenses acquired under unlimited license agreements (ULAs) may be used in Authorized Cloud Environments, but customers may not include those licenses in the certification at the end of the ULA term.
- 30. page 30 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success Oracle Licensing Google • It is not an ‘authorized cloud’ where Oracle accepts the virtual cores as a metric • It is not running with an hypervisor where Oracle accepts the virtual cores as a metric • It is not the Oracle Cloud where Oracle accepts to count the virtual cores, and even apply the core factor So, if you want to run an Oracle Database on the Google Cloud, you may have to pay Oracle Licences to cover the whole physical infrastructure of Google data center.
- 32. page 32 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success Oracle on AWS (PaaS) Pros: • Significantly simplified operations including automated backups and patching. • Availability of a PAYG model with SE1 license limitations. Cons: • Less control over database deployment configuration and patches. • Harder to troubleshoot issues that require access to the host OS, for example. • Some Oracle features, such as external tables, are not available. • Full control over maintenance windows and optimization of upgrade downtime not available. • No custom backups other than data export through sql.net. • Maximum 3TB of provisioned database storage. • No ability to combine several storage performance tiers.
- 33. page 33 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success Oracle on Azure (IaaS) Pros: • Oracle Enterprise Edition and its options are available for the utility billing model on Azure while only as BYOL on AWS. • Windows-based license-included images with Oracle software available in addition to BYOL. • Because Oracle on Azure IaaS is not a managed offering, customers have full control over the deployment and host within the Azure platform limitations, including the ability to choose which patches to apply. • Azure instances are billed by the minute Cons: • Azure is not as broadly adopted • Azure doesn’t have as much flexibility when it comes to storage performance tiers and selecting instance sizes. • Oracle on Azure IaaS requires a full-blown database and OS management as opposed to AWS RDS for Oracle where the vast majority of database management is done by the platform automation.
- 34. page 34 Attitude Research Innovate Comm. Success Oracle on Oracle (IaaS) Pros • Oracle Cloud provides customer-dedicated hardware regions for compute. • It provides a free Storage Cloud Software Appliance to access cloud storage from on-premise via POSIX compliant NFS filesystem. • Oracle is clearly defining OCPU as a physical core with two execution threads and cores are pinned to the VMs. Cons: • Oracle Cloud provides only unmetered compute capacity which may be a pro or a con depending how you look at it. Some customers will like the ability to control the monthly spend better with a monthly subscription as opposed to a pure PAYG model. • Limited selection of instance shapes compared to AWS. • No SSD storage and no guaranteed IO performance levels. • Each VM is limited to 10 block storage disks and up to 20TB of data in total.
- 35. page 35 Q&A