#dbhouseparty - Spatial Technologies - @Home and Everywhere Else on the Map

Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates [Date]
Spatial Technologies - @Home
and Everywhere Else on the Map
Tim Vlamis
VP and Analytics Strategist
Vlamis Software Solutions
David Lapp
Product Manager, Spatial and Graph
Oracle
(spatial-technologies)

2 Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates [Date]
David Lapp
David is a Product Manager at Oracle, and works on
strategy and planning for Oracle's Spatial and Graph
technologies, and their use across the Oracle Cloud
including database, big data and analytics.
About your presenters:
Tim Vlamis
Tim is an Oracle ACE, and expert in data visualization
and designing business analytics strategies, based in
Kansas City. He has expertise in Oracle-based machine
learning, and business modeling and valuation analysis.
He co-authored several books and teaches Oracle
University courses.

Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates3
• Spatial capabilities
• How customers use Spatial
• Highlight Spatial Studio
• How to get started
Spatial features of Oracle Database

Spatial
• Analyzing and relating information based on location
• Everything happens somewhere!
Are events occurring within a mile of each other? Which is the
nearest? Which tax zone is this in? Where can we deliver within
35 minutes? Which are in my sales territory? Is this built in a
flood zone?

• Services throughout infrastructure
• Features, not specialized products
Spatial platform
Spatial features of Oracle Database Spatial features of Oracle Big Data
Service
Spatial developer APIs/librariesSpatial JEE components
JS

• Spatial among converged capabilities of Oracle
Database
• No need for specialized system for spatial
workloads
• Blend the integrated set of converged
capabilities
• Focus on business context; leverage db
security, scalability, availability…

Topologies
3D / LiDAR
Raster
Networks
Web Services (OGC)Geocoding RoutingDeployable Components Mapping
Polygons
Lines
Points
Location
Tracking
(Geofencing)
Studio
Address
Geocoding
Linear
Referencing

Topologies
3D / LiDAR
Networks
Location
Tracking
(Geofencing)
Studio
Address
Geocoding
Linear
Referencing
Raster
Polygons
Lines
Customers
Assets
Incidents
Pipelines
Highways
Utility lines
Counties
Sales regions
Flood zones
Points

Topologies
3D / LiDAR
Networks
Polygons
Lines
Points
Location
Tracking
(Geofencing)
Studio
Address
Geocoding
Linear
Referencing
Raster
Precision farming
Natural resources
Intelligence

Topologies
Networks
Polygons
Lines
Points
Location
Tracking
(Geofencing)
Studio
Address
Geocoding
Linear
Referencing
Raster
3D / LiDAR
City modeling
Utilities
Transportation

Topologies
3D / LiDAR
Polygons
Lines
Points
Location
Tracking
(Geofencing)
Studio
Address
Geocoding
Raster
Transportation
Utilities
Rail
Linear
Referencing
Networks

Topologies
3D / LiDAR
Polygons
Lines
Points
Studio
Raster
Linear
Referencing
Location
Tracking
(Geofencing)
Logistics
Marketing
Public Safety
Networks
Address
Geocoding

Open, Interoperable Spatial Features

Location-Enabled Business Applications
Geocoding
Spatial searches
Routing
Mapping

Specialist Applications
Geometry
Topology
GeoRaster
Networks
LRS
Geodetic
Long Transactions
3D (Point clouds,
LIDAR)

Native Spatial Data Types
Native Spatial Indexing
Fast Access to
Spatial Data
Spatial Analysis Through SQL
SELECT a.customer_name, a.phone_number
FROM policy_holders a
WHERE sdo_within_distance( a.geom, hurricane_path_geom,
'distance = 10 unit = mile') = 'TRUE';

Native Spatial Type
SQL> desc countries
Name Null? Type
-------- ----- ------------------
ID NUMBER
ISO_A3 VARCHAR2(3)
NAME VARCHAR2(26)
GEOMETRY SDO_GEOMETRY
SQL>
SQL> SELECT geometry
2 FROM countries
3* WHERE name='Aruba’;
GEOMETRY
-----------------------------------------
SDO_GEOMETRY(2003, 8307, NULL,
SDO_ELEM_INFO_ARRAY(1, 1003, 1),
SDO_ORDINATE_ARRAY(-69.8760919, 12.42720123, -
69.879425, 12.45340118, -69.9150301,
12.49686106, -69.9238926, 12.51903025, -
69.935649, 12.5316393, -69.9961879,
12.57737295, ...

Spatial query
SQL> SELECT a.name
2 FROM sales_regions a, countries b
3 WHERE sdo_inside(a.geometry, b.geometry) = 'TRUE'
4* and b.name='Belize';
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------
El Cayo
Punta
Gorda
Belmopan
Orange
...

Spatial query
SQL> SELECT name
2 FROM countries
3 WHERE sdo_contains(
4 geometry,
5 SDO_GEOMETRY(2001,8307,
6 SDO_POINT_TYPE(-99.3, 23.1, NULL), NULL, NULL))
7 = 'TRUE';
NAME
--------------------------
Mexico

Spatial SQL, PL/SQL API
Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
2
• 100’s of spatial operators and functions
• From basic to advanced
• From general purpose to specialized

Spatial support for JSON/GeoJSON
• In-database JSON extended to support
Spatial operations
• SDO_GEOMETRY constructors extended to
take JSON as input
• Spatial index and queries extended to
operate on JSON documents
• SQL utility functions for conversion between
SDO_GEOMETRY and JSON/GeoJSON
SQL> SELECT json_value(
2 '{"type":"Point", "coordinates":
3 [-122.1, 22.1]}', '$’
4 RETURNING sdo_geometry)
5 FROM dual;
GEOMETRY
------------------------------------
MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY(2001, 4326,
MDSYS.SDO_POINT_TYPE(-122.1, 22.1,
NULL), NULL, NULL)

• Manage geospatial data with no scalability boundaries
• Inherits Oracle data management benefits
• Parallel operations
• Partitioning
• Redaction
…. and much more
Spatial performance and scalability
Massive
Networks
TB to PB Raster
Image Sets
Unified Geocoding,
Routing, Mapping
National
Topology Sets
Massive Point
Clouds

Spatial in Oracle Applications and Tools
Development Tools (SQL Developer, APEX) Analytics (OAC, Analytics Desktop)
Business Applications
Mobile

Development with Spatial
Spatial features
Java
Python
Node.js
REST
SQL, PL/SQL
SDOAPI
Web Services (OGC)Geocoding Routing StudioMappingDeployable Components
cx_Oracle
node-oracledb
ORDS
APIs
JDBC

Topologies
3D / LiDAR
Web Services (OGC)Geocoding Routing
Polygons
Lines
Points
Address
Geocoding
Raster
Linear
Referencing
Location
Tracking
(Geofencing)
Networks
StudioMappingDeployable Components
Spatial
Visualization
Component

• JEE web mapping server
• JS, Java, XML client APIs
• Serves content from Spatial and
other standards-based sources and
services
• Serves Mapbox Vector Tiles for
WebGL clients
Spatial Visualization Component
Map authoring tool
Web based admin
JS API

A web mapping application
Spatial in Oracle Database
• Spatial data management and analysis
• Geocoding, Routing, High-Performance Query and
Analytics, and more
Mapping Technology
• Java-based map rendering engine built on HTML5
• Can consume cloud-based or local mapping services
Built on open standards (OGC, ISO 191xx, ...)
Partnerships with data providers, SIs, ISVs, ...
Spatial Visualization
Component
HTTP
Local
Map
content
Cloud or on-
premise Map
services
JDBC

Spatial with Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS)
• Java JEE mid tier application (also supported “Standalone” mode)
• For input, maps/binds URI to SQL and PL/SQL
• For output, transforms results to JSON and other formats
• Ships with Oracle Database and SQL Developer
Oracle REST Data ServicesHTTP(S) client Oracle Database
SQL/PLSQLMap & BindURI
JSON Transform to JSON SQL Result Set
REST-enables the Oracle database

Supports spatial out-of-the-box

GeoJSON can be returned

Spatial Studio
Topologies
3D / LiDAR
Web Services (OGC)Geocoding RoutingMapping
Polygons
Lines
Points
Address
Geocoding
Raster
Linear
Referencing
Location
Tracking
(Geofencing)
Networks
StudioDeployable Components
Self-service

Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates |33
Spatial Studio
SQL, PL/SQL, Java coding
Some technical expertise
Self-service
Drag and dropTraditional access
Spatial Studio
Spatial data management,
analysis, and processing
https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/spatial-studio/get-started.html

Spatial Studio
Prepare address and coordinate data for spatial analysis and mapping
• Geocode customer and competitor address lists
Visualize data on interactive maps along with other contextual layers
• Navigate interactive map with customers, competitors, suppliers, sales regions...
Associate data through spatial relationships
• Determine the competitors located within a proposed new sales region
Enrich data with spatial attributes and metrics
• Enrich customers with their associated sales region and distance from supplier
Integrate spatial content and analysis results via REST
• Access customers with enrichments as GeoJSON
Spatial preparation and handoff to OAC
• Access results in OAC for broader analytics

Spatial Studio

• Use Cases
• Demos
Spatial Studio

Spatial Studio
Data
Access content from Oracle db
Load Shapefiles, Spreadsheets, GeoJSON
Geocode addresses
Create longitude/latitude index
Export as CSV, GeoJSON
Pre-cache vector tiles
Projects
Combine datasets
Create and configure visualizations
Perform Spatial analysis operations
Save and share results
Developer
Access analysis SQL
Integrate published Project
Access datasets and analyses via REST
Administration
Console UI
Configure proxy
Configure geocoding service endpoint
View system status and logs
Deeper admin outside UI i.e. WLS Console

In line with Oracle’s converged database strategy…
• As of December 2019, Spatial is included with all editions of Oracle Database
• No longer priced option or restricted to high end cloud plans
• On-prem and Oracle Cloud databases
Licensing

Spatial on Oracle Cloud Databases
CUSTOMER MANAGED
FULLY-MANAGED
Oracle DB
on Compute
Oracle Database
Cloud Service
Oracle Exadata
Autonomous Datawarehouse (ADW)
Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP)
ORACLE
AUTONOMOUS
DATABASE
Spatial1
SEMI-MANAGED
1. Some feature limitations may apply on Automomous Database. Check
Oracle OCI Cloud Marketplace for certain deployable components as they
become available.
Cloud Service/
Cloud@Customer
Spatial
VM / Bare Metal
Spatial
VM / Bare Metal
Spatial
Shared / Dedicated

Resources - Oracle Database – Spatial Features
Spatial Features Homepage: oracle.com/goto/spatial
Developers Guide: https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/spatl
• Map Visualization: bit.ly/OracleMapViz
• YouTube Channel: youtube.com/c/OracleSpatialandGraph
• Blog: blogs.oracle.com/oraclespatial
• LiveSQL tutorial (write spatial queries on 19c in 5 mins!): bit.ly/LiveSQLSpatial
• Forum: bit.ly/OracleSpatialHelp
• Oracle Spatial and Graph User Group: linkedin.com/groups/1848520/
• Twitter: @SpatialHannes @JeanIhm @oraspatialsig

41
https://asktom.oracle.com/pls/apex/asktom.search?oh=7761
AskTOM Office Hours: Spatial & Maps
 New landing page above
 Next AskTOM Spatial & Maps Office Hours:
 Topic: Using Oracle Maps JavaScript API for Map Visualization
 Date/time: May 21 at 11:00 New York | 17:00 Central Europe
 Recordings of past sessions (Spatial Studio, 19c highlights, Spatial platform
technical overview) available
 Subscribe for updates on upcoming session topics & dates
 Submit feedback, questions, topic requests

The Spatial & Graph User Community
Part of Analytics and Data User Community
• Vibrant community of tech enthusiasts –
customers, partners, students
• Sharing knowledge online, and at
conferences and events.
• Global – Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia
Join us
LinkedIn Oracle Spatial and Graph
group linkedin.com/groups/1848520/
@oraspatialsig
oraclespatialsig@gmail.com

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