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Homework Questions
Word Problems with
Exponentials and Logs
Exponential Word Problems
• Compounded
Continuously
• Other compounds
• Half Life
• inc/decreasing and
app/depreciation
rt
PeA =
nt
n
r
PA )1( +=
halflife
x
inity 





=
2
1
t
rinity )1( ±=
You have decided to invest $2500 at an 8% annual rate of
interest. How much will you have accumulated after 4 years
it is compounded:
– Annually?
– Quarterly?
– Daily?
– Continuously?
nt
n
r
PA )1( += nt
n
r
PA )1( +=
nt
n
r
PA )1( +=
You have decided to invest $10,000 at an 6.75% annual
rate of interest. How much will you have accumulated after
5 years it is compounded:
– Annually?
– Quarterly?
– Daily?
– Continuously?
nt
n
r
PA )1( += nt
n
r
PA )1( +=
nt
n
r
PA )1( +=
Suppose you invest $1050 at an annual interest rate of 5.5%
compounded continuously. How much will you have in the account
after 5 years?
Suppose you invest $1300 at an annual interest rate of 4.3%
compounded continuously. How much will you have in the
account after three years?
A = Pert
Interest
• An initial investment of $100 is now
valued at $149.18. The interest rate is
8% compounded continuously. How
long has the money been invested?
Another Example:
• Suppose a $125,000 piece of machinery is
depreciating at 8% every year.
– How much is it worth after 5 years?
– After 7 years?
– How long will it take for it to be worth less than $50,000?
How Long Problems?
• Suppose you buy a used car that costs
$11,800. The expected depreciation of the
car is 20% a year. When will the value be
$6,500?
How Long?
• The population of Ramsey City is currently
250 people with a growth rate of 9% a
year. How long until the population
reaches 5000 people?
Half Life Problem:
A hospital prepares a 100-mg supply of
technetium-99mg which has a half-life of 6
hours. Write an exponential function to find
the amount of technetium-99mg that remains
after 75 hours.
Another Half-Life:
• Arsenic-74 is used to locate brain tumors.
It has a half-life of 17.5 days. Write an
exponential decay function for a 90-mg
sample. Use the function to find the
amount remaining after 6 days.
How long?
• Ramsey-26 is a chemical that has a half-
life of 3 days. If Amy takes 300 mg of
Ramsey-26, then how much is left after 37
days? How long will it take for Amy to only
have 5 mgs left in her body?
Homework
• Pg. 342 (3, 11, 17, 21-29 odd)
• Worksheet
• Sticker worksheet 

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Day 5 worked

  • 3. Exponential Word Problems • Compounded Continuously • Other compounds • Half Life • inc/decreasing and app/depreciation rt PeA = nt n r PA )1( += halflife x inity       = 2 1 t rinity )1( ±=
  • 4. You have decided to invest $2500 at an 8% annual rate of interest. How much will you have accumulated after 4 years it is compounded: – Annually? – Quarterly? – Daily? – Continuously? nt n r PA )1( += nt n r PA )1( += nt n r PA )1( +=
  • 5. You have decided to invest $10,000 at an 6.75% annual rate of interest. How much will you have accumulated after 5 years it is compounded: – Annually? – Quarterly? – Daily? – Continuously? nt n r PA )1( += nt n r PA )1( += nt n r PA )1( +=
  • 6. Suppose you invest $1050 at an annual interest rate of 5.5% compounded continuously. How much will you have in the account after 5 years? Suppose you invest $1300 at an annual interest rate of 4.3% compounded continuously. How much will you have in the account after three years? A = Pert
  • 7. Interest • An initial investment of $100 is now valued at $149.18. The interest rate is 8% compounded continuously. How long has the money been invested?
  • 8. Another Example: • Suppose a $125,000 piece of machinery is depreciating at 8% every year. – How much is it worth after 5 years? – After 7 years? – How long will it take for it to be worth less than $50,000?
  • 9. How Long Problems? • Suppose you buy a used car that costs $11,800. The expected depreciation of the car is 20% a year. When will the value be $6,500?
  • 10. How Long? • The population of Ramsey City is currently 250 people with a growth rate of 9% a year. How long until the population reaches 5000 people?
  • 11. Half Life Problem: A hospital prepares a 100-mg supply of technetium-99mg which has a half-life of 6 hours. Write an exponential function to find the amount of technetium-99mg that remains after 75 hours.
  • 12. Another Half-Life: • Arsenic-74 is used to locate brain tumors. It has a half-life of 17.5 days. Write an exponential decay function for a 90-mg sample. Use the function to find the amount remaining after 6 days.
  • 13. How long? • Ramsey-26 is a chemical that has a half- life of 3 days. If Amy takes 300 mg of Ramsey-26, then how much is left after 37 days? How long will it take for Amy to only have 5 mgs left in her body?
  • 14. Homework • Pg. 342 (3, 11, 17, 21-29 odd) • Worksheet • Sticker worksheet 