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GYAYTRI-MANTRA
MUSCULO-SKELETAL
SYSTEM
Mrs. Laxmi Gupta
HHM-Certificate(DSVV)
B.Sc. (DDU-Gorakhpur)
M.Sc.(DSVV)
NET( JAN-DEC, 2017)
Ph.D. (UoP)
SYLLABOUS-SKELETON
 NAMES OF ALL BONES
 JOINTS AND MUSCLES
 CARTILAGE, TENDON & LIGAMENTS
 TYPES OF BONE, JOINTS & THEIR FUNCTIONS
1. SPINE
 MUSCLES,& THEIR FUNCTIONS
 SKELETAL MUSCLES-PROPERTIES OF SKELETAL MUSCLES
 MUSCULAR CONTRACTION AND RELAXATION
 NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
 SARCOTUBULAR SYSTEM
 SMOOTH MUSCLE-MECHANISM OF CONCTRACTION.
TYPES OF BONES-206
• Types of Bones
• 1) LONG BONES – bones of the upper and lower
arms and legs as well as the metacarpals and
metatarsals.
• 2) SHORT BONES – carpals and tarsals
• 3) FLAT BONES – sternum, ribs, scapulae,
cranium
• 4) IRREGULAR BONES – vertebrae
• 5) SESAMOID BONES – patellae
SKELETAL DIVISIONS
• 1) Axial skeleton – skull, sternum, ribs, and
vertebrae (including sacrum)
• 2) Appendicular skeleton – bones of the
pectoral and pelvic girdles and of the arms,
legs, wrists, hands, ankles, and feet
AXIAL SKELETON-80
• IN THE SKULL (22)
• CRANIALBONES:(8)
– Frontal bone (1)
– Parietal bone (2)
– Temporal bone (2)
– Occipital bone (1)
– Sphenoid bone (1)
– Ethmoid bone (1)
FACIAL BONES: (14)
– zygomatic bone (2)
– superior and inferior maxilla (2)
– nasal bone (2)
– mandible (1)
– palatine bone (2)
– lacrimal bone (2)
– vomer bone (1)
– inferior nasal conchae (2)
EAR +THROAT+ (7)
• In the middle ears (6):
• malleus (2)
• incus (2)
• stapes (2)
• IN THE THROAT (1): hyoid bone
THORAXIC(25)+VERTEBRAL(26)
• In the thorax (25): sternum, ribs (2 x 12)
• In the vertebral column (26):
• cervical vertebrae (7) incl. atlas & axis
• thoracic vertebrae (12)
• lumbar vertebrae (5)
• Sacral (1)
• Coccyx(1)
APPENDICULAR-126
• PECTORIAL (shoulder giedles)
• Clavical (2)
• Scapula (2)
• In the arms :
• Humerus (2) condyles of humerus
• Ulna (2)
• Radius (2)
In the hands (54)
• Wrist (carpal) bones: (16)
– scaphoid bone (2)
– lunate bone (2)
– triquetrum bone (2)
– pisiform bone (2)
– Trapezium (bone) (2)
– trapezoid bone (2)
– capitate bone (2)
– hamate bone (2)
Palm or metacarpal bones
– metacarpal bones (5 × 2)
• Finger bones or phalanges:
– proximal phalanges (5 × 2)
– intermediate phalanges (4 × 2)
– distal phalanges (5 × 2)
In the pelvis (2)
• ossa coxa (hip bones or innominate bones) (2)
Legs bone (8)
 Femur (2) greater trochanter of femur & condyles
of femur
 Patella (2)
 Tibia (2)
 Fibula (2)
In the feet (52)
• Ankle (tarsal) bones:
• Calcaneus (heel) bone (2)
• Talus (2)
• Navicular bone (2)
• Medial cuneiform bone (2)
• Intermediate cineiform bone (2)
• Lateral cunieform bone (2)
• Coboidal bone(2)
Instep boes
metatarsalbone (5x2)
• Toe bones:
– proximal phalanges (5 × 2)
– intermediate phalanges (4 × 2)
– distal phalanges (5 × 2)
Some special bones in infants
• Sacral vertebrse (4 or 5)/sacrum
• Coccygeal vertebrae (3 to 5) / coccyx
• Ilium, ischium and pubis/pelvic girdle.
Q/A
• Largest bone?
• Smallest bone?
• Number of cranial bones?
• Number of vertebrae?
• Numbers of tarsales?
• Numbers of carples?
• Name the largest bone?
• Name the freefloated bone
• Numbers of appendiculars bone?
OM SHANTI, SHANTI, SHANTI
THNAKYOU
ALL THE BEST

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Day 1-muskuloskeletal

  • 1. GYAYTRI-MANTRA MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM Mrs. Laxmi Gupta HHM-Certificate(DSVV) B.Sc. (DDU-Gorakhpur) M.Sc.(DSVV) NET( JAN-DEC, 2017) Ph.D. (UoP)
  • 2. SYLLABOUS-SKELETON  NAMES OF ALL BONES  JOINTS AND MUSCLES  CARTILAGE, TENDON & LIGAMENTS  TYPES OF BONE, JOINTS & THEIR FUNCTIONS 1. SPINE  MUSCLES,& THEIR FUNCTIONS  SKELETAL MUSCLES-PROPERTIES OF SKELETAL MUSCLES  MUSCULAR CONTRACTION AND RELAXATION  NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION  SARCOTUBULAR SYSTEM  SMOOTH MUSCLE-MECHANISM OF CONCTRACTION.
  • 3. TYPES OF BONES-206 • Types of Bones • 1) LONG BONES – bones of the upper and lower arms and legs as well as the metacarpals and metatarsals. • 2) SHORT BONES – carpals and tarsals • 3) FLAT BONES – sternum, ribs, scapulae, cranium • 4) IRREGULAR BONES – vertebrae • 5) SESAMOID BONES – patellae
  • 4. SKELETAL DIVISIONS • 1) Axial skeleton – skull, sternum, ribs, and vertebrae (including sacrum) • 2) Appendicular skeleton – bones of the pectoral and pelvic girdles and of the arms, legs, wrists, hands, ankles, and feet
  • 5. AXIAL SKELETON-80 • IN THE SKULL (22) • CRANIALBONES:(8) – Frontal bone (1) – Parietal bone (2) – Temporal bone (2) – Occipital bone (1) – Sphenoid bone (1) – Ethmoid bone (1)
  • 6. FACIAL BONES: (14) – zygomatic bone (2) – superior and inferior maxilla (2) – nasal bone (2) – mandible (1) – palatine bone (2) – lacrimal bone (2) – vomer bone (1) – inferior nasal conchae (2)
  • 7. EAR +THROAT+ (7) • In the middle ears (6): • malleus (2) • incus (2) • stapes (2) • IN THE THROAT (1): hyoid bone
  • 8. THORAXIC(25)+VERTEBRAL(26) • In the thorax (25): sternum, ribs (2 x 12) • In the vertebral column (26): • cervical vertebrae (7) incl. atlas & axis • thoracic vertebrae (12) • lumbar vertebrae (5) • Sacral (1) • Coccyx(1)
  • 9. APPENDICULAR-126 • PECTORIAL (shoulder giedles) • Clavical (2) • Scapula (2) • In the arms : • Humerus (2) condyles of humerus • Ulna (2) • Radius (2)
  • 10. In the hands (54) • Wrist (carpal) bones: (16) – scaphoid bone (2) – lunate bone (2) – triquetrum bone (2) – pisiform bone (2) – Trapezium (bone) (2) – trapezoid bone (2) – capitate bone (2) – hamate bone (2)
  • 11. Palm or metacarpal bones – metacarpal bones (5 × 2) • Finger bones or phalanges: – proximal phalanges (5 × 2) – intermediate phalanges (4 × 2) – distal phalanges (5 × 2)
  • 12. In the pelvis (2) • ossa coxa (hip bones or innominate bones) (2)
  • 13. Legs bone (8)  Femur (2) greater trochanter of femur & condyles of femur  Patella (2)  Tibia (2)  Fibula (2)
  • 14. In the feet (52) • Ankle (tarsal) bones: • Calcaneus (heel) bone (2) • Talus (2) • Navicular bone (2) • Medial cuneiform bone (2) • Intermediate cineiform bone (2) • Lateral cunieform bone (2) • Coboidal bone(2)
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  • 16. Instep boes metatarsalbone (5x2) • Toe bones: – proximal phalanges (5 × 2) – intermediate phalanges (4 × 2) – distal phalanges (5 × 2)
  • 17. Some special bones in infants • Sacral vertebrse (4 or 5)/sacrum • Coccygeal vertebrae (3 to 5) / coccyx • Ilium, ischium and pubis/pelvic girdle.
  • 18. Q/A • Largest bone? • Smallest bone? • Number of cranial bones? • Number of vertebrae? • Numbers of tarsales? • Numbers of carples? • Name the largest bone? • Name the freefloated bone • Numbers of appendiculars bone?
  • 19. OM SHANTI, SHANTI, SHANTI THNAKYOU ALL THE BEST