Intensifying screens are major component of the image receptor used in conventional radiography.Its function is to convert the X-rays into visible light through the process of fluorescence.
An X-ray film automatic processor is a device designed to move medical X-ray films from one solution to the next, in the film development process, without the need for human intervention except to insert a film or cassette
Intensifying screens are major component of the image receptor used in conventional radiography.Its function is to convert the X-rays into visible light through the process of fluorescence.
An X-ray film automatic processor is a device designed to move medical X-ray films from one solution to the next, in the film development process, without the need for human intervention except to insert a film or cassette
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CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
2. What is Darkroom?
Darkroom is a room from which normal light is
excluded.It is made completely dark to allow the processing
of light sensitive photographic film . Darkroom is also called
as processing room.
Ideal size of dark is 100 square feet floor space.
3.
4. Location of Darkroom.
Centrally located.
Away from damp or hot area.
Services by hatches from the adjacent image
room..
5.
6. Hatches or passbox.
•Hatches are designed to transfer film cassette to
and from the darkroom without radiation light
entering.
•It consists of metallic structures with a lead lining to
provide x-ray shielding.
•They are typically wall mounted and include
automatic interlocks thet close one door when
another opned.
•It is also used for the temporary storage of loaded
cassettes.
7.
8. Size
Minimum flior area of 20sq meter.
Ceililng height of 2.5 to 3 mtr.
Size may be reduced depending upon the
department.
9. Radiation protection.
Eall adjacent to the radiographic room should be
shielded with correct thickness of the lead all the
way to the ceiling.
1.6mm lead is mostly used.
11. Ceramic tiles of porcelain or natural clay are the
most satisfactory.
Ordinary linoleum and concrete are unsuitable
because they are readily attacked by the
processing solutions.
12. Walls/ceiling.
Light in colour to reflect as much light as possible
into the working surface.
Should be easy to wpe or clean.
The walls should be covered with chemical-
resistant materials such as special paint, varnish,
concrete or ceramic tiles.
13. Entrance
Single door system
Double door system
Maze type door entrance.
Rotating door system.
17. 2,WHITELIGHT.
•Used for inspection and mantainance of cassette
and screens.
•Cleaning of work surface.
•Servicing of equipments.
•Changing of solutions.
18. Darkroom Equipments.
Automatic processor.
Mannual processor
Processing chemicals.
Hangers for suspending film.
Cassette.
Pass box
Safe light
White light
19. MANNUAL PROCESSING
There are 4 tanks in processing procedure viz ;
Developing
Rinsing
Fixing
Washing
Drying
20.
21. Hangers.
A film hanger is an instrument or device for
holding radiographic film during processing
procedure.
22.
23. Cassette.
Used to hold the x-ray film (exposed or unexposed)
and intensifying screen in close and uniform contact
with one another.
SIZE;
17"×14"
15"×12"
14"×14"
12"×12"
12"×10"
12"×08"
12"×06"(OPG).
24. Uses of cassette.
Holds intensifying screen and protocol them from
damage.
Exclude all light from entering the cassette and
fogging the film.
Mantain a close and uniform contact between
screen and film.
Exclude dust and dirt from the sensitive films.
25.
26. DRY SIDE?
Components of dry side-
Loading bench.
Compartment of cassette.
Film storage
Film hangers
27. WET SIDE??
The processing tanks comprise the major
equipement of the wet side of the dark room.