This document discusses real-time APIs and why they are important for building real-time applications. It explains that real-time APIs allow developers to build apps that can process data in real-time, send push notifications, and provide fully real-time experiences for users. The document outlines different generations of real-time technologies including pubsubhubbub, HTTP streaming, and emerging bi-directional socket APIs enabled by HTML5 WebSockets. It encourages data providers to release real-time access to their data to enable further innovation by developers.