1. This document provides instructions for installing Cygwin on Windows 3002 or higher. It describes running the Cygwin setup application, selecting installation options and packages, and configuring privileges for SSH services. 2. The steps include choosing the installation directory as C:\cygwin, selecting required packages like openssh and openssl, and creating a privileged 'cyg_server' system account for SSH services. 3. After installation, the cygwin.bat file is edited to set the CYGWIN environment variable, and SSH is configured to use the new privileged account by running ssh-host-config and answering prompts.

1. ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ Cygwin‬ﺑﺮ روي وﻳﻨﺪوز 3002 و ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ:‬
‫1. ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ setup‬ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار را از داﺧﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ 7,1 ‪ cywin‬اﺟﺮاء ﻛﺮده و ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬
‫2. از ﺳﻪ ‪ Radio Button‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻮم را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻨﻴﺪ و ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬

2. ‫3. ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Root Directory‬ﻣﻘﺪار ‪ C:cygwin‬و در‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Install For‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ All Users‬را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻨﻴﺪ و ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ:‬
‫4. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار را ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﻣﻘﺪار اﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ دارد ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮم‬
‫اﻓﺰار در آن ﻗﺮار دارد. ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮدن اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬

3. ‫5. ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﭘﺲ از ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮدن ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ) ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ‪ Local‬و ﻳﺎ‬
‫‪ (Online‬وارد ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ‪ Package‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد.‬

4. ‫6. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ Package‬ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻴﺎده ﺳﺎزي ‪ SSH‬در وﻳﻨﺪوز اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.‬
‫‪ Package‬ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز )ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎي زﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه اﺳﺖ( ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از‬
‫‪ .a‬در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Archive‬ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻫﺎي ‪ )unzip & zip‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ Bin‬و ﻫﻢ‬
‫‪ Source‬ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.(‬
‫‪ .b‬در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Net‬ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻫﺎي ‪openssh & openssl‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ از اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻳﻦ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬
‫7. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ از اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ )‪ Select required packages (RECOMMENDED‬اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬
‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮده و ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬

5. ‫8. ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻈﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻞ زﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﺑﺘﺪا ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﺷﺮوع ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و ﭘﺲ از‬
‫اﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺼﺐ وﻳﺰارد اﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺼﺐ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Finish‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬
‫9. ﭘﺲ از اﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺼﺐ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ‪ cygwin.bat‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ )‪ (C:cygwin‬را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از وﻳﺮاﻳﺸﮕﺮ‬
‫‪ notepad‬ﺑﺎز ﻛﺮده و ﺧﻂ زﻳﺮ را ﺑﻪ آن اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫‪set CYGWIN=binmode tty ntsec‬‬

6. ‫ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد. ﺷﻜﻞ زﻳﺮ‬Desktop ‫ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان از اﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺮ روي‬cygwin ‫01. ﺑﺮاي ورود ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‬
.‫ را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ‬cygwin ‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﺎن ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‬
‫“ ﻓﺮﻣﺎن زﻳﺮ را در ﺧﻂ‬can not create /home/userid” ‫در ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬
mkpasswd –l > /etc/passwd
:‫ اﺟﺮاء ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬cygwin ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬
:‫ در ﺳﻄﺢ وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﺟﺮاء ﺷﻮد‬ssh ‫11. ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ‬
‫ اﺟﺮاء ﻛﻨﻴﺪ و ورودي ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز را‬cygwin ‫ را در ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬ssh-host-config ‫. ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬a
: (‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ‬Bold ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ زﻳﺮ وارد ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ) ورودي ﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت‬
$ssh-host-config
***Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key
***Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
***Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key
***Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file
***Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file
***Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3,3.
***Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd.'
***Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep.
***Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account have
***Info: Administrator privileges. Should this script attempt to create a
***Query: new local account 'sshd'? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file
***Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges!
***Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?
***Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes

7. ***Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [] binmode tty ntsec
***Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the
***Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability
***Info: sshd requires. You need to have or to create a privileged
***Info: account. This script will help you do so.
***Info: You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later. On 2003
***Info: and later systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem
***Info: account for services that can change the user id without an
***Info: explicit password (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key
***Info: authentication] via sshd.(
***Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create
***Info: a new account with special privileges (unless a similar account
***Info: already exists). This account is then used to run these special
***Info: servers.
***Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account
***Info: have Administrator privileges itself.
***Info: No privileged account could be found.
***Info: This script plans to use 'cyg_server.'
***Info: 'cyg_server' will only be used by registered services.
***Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no) no
***Query: Create new privileged user account 'cyg_server'? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Please enter a password for new user cyg_server. Please be sure
***Info: that this password matches the password rules given on your system.
***Info: Entering no password will exit the configuration.
***Query: Please enter the password : ******
***Query: Reenter:******
***Info: User 'cyg_server' has been created with password ‘*******.’
***Info: If you change the password, please remember also to change the
***Info: password for the installed services which use (or will soon use(
***Info: the 'cyg_server' account.
***Info: Also keep in mind that the user 'cyg_server' needs read permissions
***Info: on all users' relevant files for the services running as 'cyg_server.'
***Info: In particular, for the sshd server all users' .ssh/authorized_keys
***Info: files must have appropriate permissions to allow public key
***Info: authentication. (Re-)running ssh-user-config for each user will set
***Info: these permissions corrently. [Similary restrictions apply, for
***Info: instance, for .rhosts files if the rshd server is running, etc.[

8. ***Info: The sshd service has been installed under the 'cyg_server'
***Info: account. To start the service now, call `net start sshd' or
***Info: `cygrunsrv -S sshd'. Otherwise, it will start automatically
***Info: after the next reboot.
***Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!
Public & Private ‫ در ﺟﻬﺖ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎي‬ssh-user-config ‫. اﺟﺮاي ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬b
$ssh-user-config
***Query: Shall I create an SSH1 RSA identity file for you? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Generating /home/Administrator/.ssh/identity
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase:(
Enter same passphrase again:
***Query: Do you want to use this identity to login to this machine? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Adding to /home/Administrator/.ssh/authorized_keys
***Query: Shall I create an SSH2 RSA identity file for you? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Generating /home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase:(
Enter same passphrase again:
***Query: Do you want to use this identity to login to this machine? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Adding to /home/Administrator/.ssh/authorized_keys
***Query: Shall I create an SSH2 DSA identity file for you? (yes/no(
***Query: Shall I create an SSH2 DSA identity file for you? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Generating /home/Administrator/.ssh/id_dsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase:(
Enter same passphrase again:
***Query: Do you want to use this identity to login to this machine? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Adding to /home/Administrator/.ssh/authorized_keys
***Info: Configuration finished. Have fun!
Control Panel/ Administrative Tools/ ) ‫ در وﻳﻨﺪوز‬services ‫. ﺑﺎ ورود ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬c
.‫ را استارت کنيد‬Cygwin ‫( سرويس ايجاد شده برای‬Services

9. Grid ‫ و ﺳﺮور‬agent ‫ ﻣﻴﺎن‬User Equivalency ‫21. ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮاري‬
:‫ﺑﺎ اﺟﺮاي ﻓﺮﻣﺎن ﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ اﻳﻦ اﻣﺮ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮد‬
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cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh Administrator@grid-server cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh Administrator@grid-server cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh Administrator@agent-server cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh Administrator@agent-server cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 644 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
.‫ ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮاء ﺷﺪن دارﻧﺪ‬Agent ‫*ﺧﻄﻬﺎي 4،3،2،1 ﻓﻘﻂ در زﻣﺎن اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮدن اوﻟﻴﻦ‬
:‫ از ﻓﺮﻣﺎن زﻳﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬User Equivalency ‫31. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﺑﻮدن‬
On grid server# Ssh grid-server date
On agent server# Ssh agent-server date
‫ اﺳﺖ. از داﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮري ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺮم‬Agent ‫ از ﺳﺮور‬Silent ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت‬Agent ‫41. ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ آﺧﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‬
additional- ‫ وارد ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ...... ﺷﻮﻳﺪ و ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد اﺷﺎره در زﻳﺮ را در ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬Agent ‫اﻓﺰار‬
:‫ ﻣﻘﺪار دﻫﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬agent.rsp
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=True
INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION="skip"
ORACLE_AGENT_HOME_LOCATION=”windows path of installation: D:”
OMS_HOST=”Ip address of grid control server: 10,200,23,19”
OMS_PORT=”Port number for uploading xml files to grid control server: 7201”
AGENT_REGISTRATION_PASSWORD=”Registration password to register agent on grid control: qwert123”
‫ ﺑﺎ‬setup.exe ‫ ﺑﺎ ورود ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ .... و اﺟﺮاي ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬Response ‫51. ﭘﺲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات در ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬
:‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺮوع ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
setup.exe –silent –responsefile ….