The document summarizes research into synthesizing and characterizing zinc tin nitride (ZnSnN2). Key points:
1) ZnSnN2 is analogous to indium nitride and could have a band gap of 1 eV, but has not been successfully synthesized yet.
2) The researcher grew zinc-tin alloys with varying compositions and exposed them to nitrogen plasma in an attempt to form ZnSnN2.
3) While ZnSnN2 was not conclusively formed, one sample showed possible trace amounts and signs of crystallinity. More analysis is still needed to confirm the results.
Construction and Test of a Magnetic Field CloakNils Feege
Results from the Electron Ion Collider Detector R&D project to build and test a magnetic field cloak for charged particle beams. Presentation given at the Electron Ion Collider User Group Meeting in Trieste, Italy, on July 21st, 2017.
This document provides information about GOST IEC 60331-21-2011, which contains procedures and requirements for testing electric and optical fiber cables under fire conditions to maintain circuit integrity. Specifically, it applies to cables with rated voltages up to and including 0.6/1.0 kV. Contact Russiangost.com to request a copy of this standard in various languages including Russian, English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Chinese, and Japanese. They provide electronic PDF and MS Word versions as well as hardcopy editions for immediate download or purchase.
The document discusses using an electrospinning technique to produce tin-coated nano-fibers and then analyzing them using scanning electron microscopy and EDAX software. Specifically, tin-coated nano-fibers were produced, imaged before and after being heated to 400°C for 1 hour, and their components were analyzed. Heating increased the oxygen percentage and decreased the tin and silicon percentages, indicating tin was oxidizing to tin oxide as hypothesized.
This document provides information about infrared detection technology, including the principles of blackbody radiation, emissivity, and Planck's radiation law. It discusses different types of infrared detectors such as photon detectors, which require cooling, and thermal detectors, whose output depends on temperature changes from absorbed radiation. Examples of applications for infrared detectors include medical diagnosis, security/surveillance, and condition monitoring. The document also summarizes infrared imaging and different detector technologies.
Research Abstract Submitted to Biomedical Engineering SocietyKalen Hall
The document describes research into using plasmonic heating from gold nanoparticles to stimulate neurons and cardiomyocytes as a potential alternative to electrical stimulation. The researchers fabricated gold nanoelectrodes by coating glass micropipettes with gold nanoparticles. They developed a method to indirectly measure temperature changes at the nanoelectrode surface using resistance measurements. Modeling of temperature distributions for single nanoparticles and nanoparticle arrays is also being conducted and compared to experimental data. Preliminary results showed local temperature increases exceeding 25 degrees could be achieved with high laser powers, demonstrating the potential of this stimulation approach.
The Canadian Thermal Analysis Society Conference 2016 - PresentationJack Lambourne
The document analyzes the thermal conductivity of three Irish seaweed samples (Laminaria digitata, Fucus vesiculosus, and Ascophyllum nodosum) at different pressures for application in bio-based insulation materials. A thermal conductivity analyzer was used to measure the thermal conductivity of the seaweed samples under 500 gf, 1000 gf, and 1400 gf of pressure. The results showed that bladder wrack and egg wrack maintained relatively low and consistent thermal conductivity even when compressed and have potential for further development as bio-based insulation. Kelp was found to have a higher thermal conductivity due to its high water retention and is not a suitable candidate for bio-insulation.
The document summarizes research into synthesizing and characterizing zinc tin nitride (ZnSnN2). Key points:
1) ZnSnN2 is analogous to indium nitride and could have a band gap of 1 eV, but has not been successfully synthesized yet.
2) The researcher grew zinc-tin alloys with varying compositions and exposed them to nitrogen plasma in an attempt to form ZnSnN2.
3) While ZnSnN2 was not conclusively formed, one sample showed possible trace amounts and signs of crystallinity. More analysis is still needed to confirm the results.
Construction and Test of a Magnetic Field CloakNils Feege
Results from the Electron Ion Collider Detector R&D project to build and test a magnetic field cloak for charged particle beams. Presentation given at the Electron Ion Collider User Group Meeting in Trieste, Italy, on July 21st, 2017.
This document provides information about GOST IEC 60331-21-2011, which contains procedures and requirements for testing electric and optical fiber cables under fire conditions to maintain circuit integrity. Specifically, it applies to cables with rated voltages up to and including 0.6/1.0 kV. Contact Russiangost.com to request a copy of this standard in various languages including Russian, English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Chinese, and Japanese. They provide electronic PDF and MS Word versions as well as hardcopy editions for immediate download or purchase.
The document discusses using an electrospinning technique to produce tin-coated nano-fibers and then analyzing them using scanning electron microscopy and EDAX software. Specifically, tin-coated nano-fibers were produced, imaged before and after being heated to 400°C for 1 hour, and their components were analyzed. Heating increased the oxygen percentage and decreased the tin and silicon percentages, indicating tin was oxidizing to tin oxide as hypothesized.
This document provides information about infrared detection technology, including the principles of blackbody radiation, emissivity, and Planck's radiation law. It discusses different types of infrared detectors such as photon detectors, which require cooling, and thermal detectors, whose output depends on temperature changes from absorbed radiation. Examples of applications for infrared detectors include medical diagnosis, security/surveillance, and condition monitoring. The document also summarizes infrared imaging and different detector technologies.
Research Abstract Submitted to Biomedical Engineering SocietyKalen Hall
The document describes research into using plasmonic heating from gold nanoparticles to stimulate neurons and cardiomyocytes as a potential alternative to electrical stimulation. The researchers fabricated gold nanoelectrodes by coating glass micropipettes with gold nanoparticles. They developed a method to indirectly measure temperature changes at the nanoelectrode surface using resistance measurements. Modeling of temperature distributions for single nanoparticles and nanoparticle arrays is also being conducted and compared to experimental data. Preliminary results showed local temperature increases exceeding 25 degrees could be achieved with high laser powers, demonstrating the potential of this stimulation approach.
The Canadian Thermal Analysis Society Conference 2016 - PresentationJack Lambourne
The document analyzes the thermal conductivity of three Irish seaweed samples (Laminaria digitata, Fucus vesiculosus, and Ascophyllum nodosum) at different pressures for application in bio-based insulation materials. A thermal conductivity analyzer was used to measure the thermal conductivity of the seaweed samples under 500 gf, 1000 gf, and 1400 gf of pressure. The results showed that bladder wrack and egg wrack maintained relatively low and consistent thermal conductivity even when compressed and have potential for further development as bio-based insulation. Kelp was found to have a higher thermal conductivity due to its high water retention and is not a suitable candidate for bio-insulation.
1) Researchers at NIST and the University of Colorado are developing a radiation pressure sensor to more efficiently calibrate lasers used in manufacturing.
2) Current methods of calibrating lasers via thermopiles are time-intensive. The new sensor measures the force of a laser's radiation pressure in real-time using a precision scale and mirror.
3) The sensor design uses a capacitance approach with an AC signal and compensating DC voltage to sensitively detect small changes in capacitance corresponding to laser radiation pressure without dependence on spring constants. Preliminary testing of the capacitance sensor design was successful.
An electrochemical cell consists of a silver electrode in contact with 346 mL...DleenBrowns
An electrochemical cell contains a silver electrode in 346 mL of 0.1 M silver nitrate solution and a magnesium electrode in 288 mL of 0.1 M magnesium nitrate solution. The document asks the reader to (a) calculate the cell potential at 25°C and (b) calculate the new cell potential after 1.20 g of silver is deposited on the silver electrode through a current.
The document describes a spark purification system used to purify xenon gas for dark matter detection experiments. It uses a spark tube with a titanium electrode to generate sparks, which produce titanium dioxide particles that reduce oxygen impurities in the xenon. Testing showed that curvature of the electrode and geometry like strips or threads affected the breakdown voltage. The system successfully purified xenon at lower voltages than a standard spark tube. Purified xenon allows longer electron drift paths for detecting dark matter interactions in detectors like LUX.
This document summarizes the thesis work of Mehul C. Raval from IIT Bombay on characterization of nickel silicide formation and optimization of background plating for silicon solar cells based on Ni-Cu-Sn metallization. The work included studying nickel silicide formation from nickel seed layers, characterizing background plating losses using a 3-diode model, minimizing background plating through N2O plasma treatment, and optimizing annealing temperature. Key results were improved fill factor of 77.5% after post-treatment plasma and 16% efficiency for cells annealed at 375°C. The work also demonstrated promising results for low-temperature processed cells with rear-side passivation.
Germanium-tin alloys were grown by molecular beam epitaxy and characterized. The tin content ranged from 4-20% atomic percent, lowering the bandgap energy by about 10 meV per percent tin. A sample with 12% tin exhibited a direct bandgap of 0.623 eV at 100K. Heterojunction diodes of p-GeSn/n-Ge showed nearly ideal rectifying characteristics with low turn-on voltage but increasing reverse dark current with higher tin content and temperature, attributed to the decreasing bandgap. The results indicate GeSn alloys have potential for future electronic and optoelectronic devices.
Silicon thermal conductivity material propertiesWaferPro
Thermal conductivity is an important thermal property of silicon that changes with temperature. It determines the temperature distribution across a silicon wafer during semiconductor processing. Impurities in the silicon, both inherent and dopants introduced during manufacturing, decrease thermal conductivity as levels increase. When designing for temperature uniformity, adjustments must be made to account for the lower conductivity of doped silicon above 100 degrees Kelvin. Determining exact temperature uniformity requires complex 3D thermal modeling rather than just relying on conductivity properties. Liquid silicon has much higher thermal conductivity than solid silicon.
This document summarizes research on nickel-copper based metallization for silicon solar cells as an alternative to silver. Key findings include:
- Depositing a 100-150nm nickel seed layer by electroless plating, then annealing at 400-420C reduced contact resistivity and formed a silicide suitable for solar cell metallization.
- Palladium activation before nickel plating led to a more uniform silicide interface than without activation, but caused severe degradation in cell performance due to background plating.
- A novel nitrogen oxide plasma treatment after depositing an anti-reflective coating was effective in overcoming background plating issues, improving cell fill factor.
- Optimization of annealing
This study examined the growth of ZnO nanowires using pulsed laser deposition. The morphology of the nanowires depended on deposition temperature and pressure. Nanowires grew best between 700-800°C. At 800°C and 1 Torr pressure with 75k shots, the longest nanowires were grown. Increasing deposition time through more laser shots increased nanowire height. A two-step process using a seed layer produced clustered, dense nanowires.
This document summarizes research on using cobalt ferrite nanoparticles as an electrocatalyst for the solar thermochemical production of hydrogen. Key findings include: deposits from electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of cobalt ferrite in a 90% water/10% isopropanol bath with 0.5 mM CTAB surfactant showed the highest electrochemical activity; thicker EPD deposits with slight cracking tended to perform better than sparser deposits; and optimizing EPD conditions could further enhance the electrocatalytic activity of the nanoparticles.
The document summarizes an experiment on the breakdown of liquid nitrogen as a dielectric material under nanosecond durations. It describes the experimental setup used, including the pulsed reflectometry method to synchronize voltage and current measurements. The experiment focuses on investigating breakdown dynamics in liquid nitrogen between parallel plate electrodes, including estimating electron multiplication rates and discharge times. Results are compared between liquid and gaseous nitrogen to reveal features of breakdown in the liquid state.
earthquake prediction use seismic electrical signalsaikatdas159
The document describes a method for measuring seismic electric signals (SES) using a geo electric voltage sensor to potentially provide early earthquake warning. Experimental setup involved monitoring SES at a rural location in India. Results showed abnormal changes in SES values prior to two earthquakes over 5.0 magnitude in Afghanistan and India, demonstrating the potential for earthquake early warning within 3 hours to 11 days depending on the type of SES.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
The document discusses fiber optic sensor research and development work done at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research in India. Some key areas covered include:
1) Developing a distributed temperature sensor for monitoring temperatures in sodium circuits of fast breeder reactors up to 700°C using gold coated fibers.
2) Simulation and experimental work on using the sensor for leak detection in sodium circuits.
3) Improving the spatial resolution of the sensor down to 10cm using a single fiber grid and path delay multiplexing.
4) Studies on error correction, fiber tip shape optimization, and strain measurement using fiber Bragg gratings at temperatures up to 300°C.
Effects of ionizing radiation on the layered semiconductor tungsten diselenideRoger Walker
This document summarizes research on the effects of ionizing radiation on tungsten diselenide (WSe2), a two-dimensional material with potential applications in space electronics. The research examined how WSe2 is impacted by exposure to x-rays, electrons, protons at different energies, and heavy metal ions like iron and silver. It was found that thin films of WSe2 grown via MOCVD were stable against soft x-rays, but exfoliated WSe2 ionized in response to protons and was destabilized by heavy metal ions. The band alignment of WSe2 on silicon carbide substrates was also modified by ionization. Exposure to air led to oxidation of WSe2 damaged by
Making A Basic Electromagnet - Physics English White PaperAlfian Isnan
If you want the best experiences, use BEBAS Font.
Link :
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/bebas
and you should use Microsoft Office 2016 with the Latest Update.
This Presentation Created for English Lesson about Procedural Text.
Jurgen Daniel conducted research on generating columnar defects in superconductors like NbSe2 and YBa2Cu3O7 through heavy ion irradiation. He measured the magnetic anisotropy of these superconductors using a SQUID magnetometer. His goal was to investigate the magnetic anisotropy in high-temperature superconductors with columnar defects. He constructed a rotating sample holder for automated low-temperature magnetization measurements.
How to configure milspec tubing for military and aerospace wire harness. Includes TFE, PVC, dual wall, FEP, flexible elastomeric polyolefin, flame retardant.
The document summarizes the key points covered in an educational tour of the Jorge Eliecer Gaitan Museum in Colombia. The tour guide outlined five main topics: 1) A visit to Gaitan's tomb and its symbolic meaning. 2) A tour of Gaitan's home and what each room represented. 3) Theories around who assassinated Gaitan and the aftermath. 4) A viewing of the train wagon Gaitan used to travel around Colombia. 5) An overview of Gaitan's life and political career.
El documento lista las áreas de contenido que se cubrirán en el cuarto periodo de tercer grado, incluyendo matemáticas, español, ciencias sociales, ciencias, tecnología, inglés, ética, religión, arte, educación artística y educación física. Dentro de cada área, se enumeran diversos temas como fracciones, sólidos geométricos, energía, herramientas tecnológicas, verbos en inglés, principios éticos, celebraciones religiosas y actividades at
1) Researchers at NIST and the University of Colorado are developing a radiation pressure sensor to more efficiently calibrate lasers used in manufacturing.
2) Current methods of calibrating lasers via thermopiles are time-intensive. The new sensor measures the force of a laser's radiation pressure in real-time using a precision scale and mirror.
3) The sensor design uses a capacitance approach with an AC signal and compensating DC voltage to sensitively detect small changes in capacitance corresponding to laser radiation pressure without dependence on spring constants. Preliminary testing of the capacitance sensor design was successful.
An electrochemical cell consists of a silver electrode in contact with 346 mL...DleenBrowns
An electrochemical cell contains a silver electrode in 346 mL of 0.1 M silver nitrate solution and a magnesium electrode in 288 mL of 0.1 M magnesium nitrate solution. The document asks the reader to (a) calculate the cell potential at 25°C and (b) calculate the new cell potential after 1.20 g of silver is deposited on the silver electrode through a current.
The document describes a spark purification system used to purify xenon gas for dark matter detection experiments. It uses a spark tube with a titanium electrode to generate sparks, which produce titanium dioxide particles that reduce oxygen impurities in the xenon. Testing showed that curvature of the electrode and geometry like strips or threads affected the breakdown voltage. The system successfully purified xenon at lower voltages than a standard spark tube. Purified xenon allows longer electron drift paths for detecting dark matter interactions in detectors like LUX.
This document summarizes the thesis work of Mehul C. Raval from IIT Bombay on characterization of nickel silicide formation and optimization of background plating for silicon solar cells based on Ni-Cu-Sn metallization. The work included studying nickel silicide formation from nickel seed layers, characterizing background plating losses using a 3-diode model, minimizing background plating through N2O plasma treatment, and optimizing annealing temperature. Key results were improved fill factor of 77.5% after post-treatment plasma and 16% efficiency for cells annealed at 375°C. The work also demonstrated promising results for low-temperature processed cells with rear-side passivation.
Germanium-tin alloys were grown by molecular beam epitaxy and characterized. The tin content ranged from 4-20% atomic percent, lowering the bandgap energy by about 10 meV per percent tin. A sample with 12% tin exhibited a direct bandgap of 0.623 eV at 100K. Heterojunction diodes of p-GeSn/n-Ge showed nearly ideal rectifying characteristics with low turn-on voltage but increasing reverse dark current with higher tin content and temperature, attributed to the decreasing bandgap. The results indicate GeSn alloys have potential for future electronic and optoelectronic devices.
Silicon thermal conductivity material propertiesWaferPro
Thermal conductivity is an important thermal property of silicon that changes with temperature. It determines the temperature distribution across a silicon wafer during semiconductor processing. Impurities in the silicon, both inherent and dopants introduced during manufacturing, decrease thermal conductivity as levels increase. When designing for temperature uniformity, adjustments must be made to account for the lower conductivity of doped silicon above 100 degrees Kelvin. Determining exact temperature uniformity requires complex 3D thermal modeling rather than just relying on conductivity properties. Liquid silicon has much higher thermal conductivity than solid silicon.
This document summarizes research on nickel-copper based metallization for silicon solar cells as an alternative to silver. Key findings include:
- Depositing a 100-150nm nickel seed layer by electroless plating, then annealing at 400-420C reduced contact resistivity and formed a silicide suitable for solar cell metallization.
- Palladium activation before nickel plating led to a more uniform silicide interface than without activation, but caused severe degradation in cell performance due to background plating.
- A novel nitrogen oxide plasma treatment after depositing an anti-reflective coating was effective in overcoming background plating issues, improving cell fill factor.
- Optimization of annealing
This study examined the growth of ZnO nanowires using pulsed laser deposition. The morphology of the nanowires depended on deposition temperature and pressure. Nanowires grew best between 700-800°C. At 800°C and 1 Torr pressure with 75k shots, the longest nanowires were grown. Increasing deposition time through more laser shots increased nanowire height. A two-step process using a seed layer produced clustered, dense nanowires.
This document summarizes research on using cobalt ferrite nanoparticles as an electrocatalyst for the solar thermochemical production of hydrogen. Key findings include: deposits from electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of cobalt ferrite in a 90% water/10% isopropanol bath with 0.5 mM CTAB surfactant showed the highest electrochemical activity; thicker EPD deposits with slight cracking tended to perform better than sparser deposits; and optimizing EPD conditions could further enhance the electrocatalytic activity of the nanoparticles.
The document summarizes an experiment on the breakdown of liquid nitrogen as a dielectric material under nanosecond durations. It describes the experimental setup used, including the pulsed reflectometry method to synchronize voltage and current measurements. The experiment focuses on investigating breakdown dynamics in liquid nitrogen between parallel plate electrodes, including estimating electron multiplication rates and discharge times. Results are compared between liquid and gaseous nitrogen to reveal features of breakdown in the liquid state.
earthquake prediction use seismic electrical signalsaikatdas159
The document describes a method for measuring seismic electric signals (SES) using a geo electric voltage sensor to potentially provide early earthquake warning. Experimental setup involved monitoring SES at a rural location in India. Results showed abnormal changes in SES values prior to two earthquakes over 5.0 magnitude in Afghanistan and India, demonstrating the potential for earthquake early warning within 3 hours to 11 days depending on the type of SES.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
The document discusses fiber optic sensor research and development work done at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research in India. Some key areas covered include:
1) Developing a distributed temperature sensor for monitoring temperatures in sodium circuits of fast breeder reactors up to 700°C using gold coated fibers.
2) Simulation and experimental work on using the sensor for leak detection in sodium circuits.
3) Improving the spatial resolution of the sensor down to 10cm using a single fiber grid and path delay multiplexing.
4) Studies on error correction, fiber tip shape optimization, and strain measurement using fiber Bragg gratings at temperatures up to 300°C.
Effects of ionizing radiation on the layered semiconductor tungsten diselenideRoger Walker
This document summarizes research on the effects of ionizing radiation on tungsten diselenide (WSe2), a two-dimensional material with potential applications in space electronics. The research examined how WSe2 is impacted by exposure to x-rays, electrons, protons at different energies, and heavy metal ions like iron and silver. It was found that thin films of WSe2 grown via MOCVD were stable against soft x-rays, but exfoliated WSe2 ionized in response to protons and was destabilized by heavy metal ions. The band alignment of WSe2 on silicon carbide substrates was also modified by ionization. Exposure to air led to oxidation of WSe2 damaged by
Making A Basic Electromagnet - Physics English White PaperAlfian Isnan
If you want the best experiences, use BEBAS Font.
Link :
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/bebas
and you should use Microsoft Office 2016 with the Latest Update.
This Presentation Created for English Lesson about Procedural Text.
Jurgen Daniel conducted research on generating columnar defects in superconductors like NbSe2 and YBa2Cu3O7 through heavy ion irradiation. He measured the magnetic anisotropy of these superconductors using a SQUID magnetometer. His goal was to investigate the magnetic anisotropy in high-temperature superconductors with columnar defects. He constructed a rotating sample holder for automated low-temperature magnetization measurements.
How to configure milspec tubing for military and aerospace wire harness. Includes TFE, PVC, dual wall, FEP, flexible elastomeric polyolefin, flame retardant.
The document summarizes the key points covered in an educational tour of the Jorge Eliecer Gaitan Museum in Colombia. The tour guide outlined five main topics: 1) A visit to Gaitan's tomb and its symbolic meaning. 2) A tour of Gaitan's home and what each room represented. 3) Theories around who assassinated Gaitan and the aftermath. 4) A viewing of the train wagon Gaitan used to travel around Colombia. 5) An overview of Gaitan's life and political career.
El documento lista las áreas de contenido que se cubrirán en el cuarto periodo de tercer grado, incluyendo matemáticas, español, ciencias sociales, ciencias, tecnología, inglés, ética, religión, arte, educación artística y educación física. Dentro de cada área, se enumeran diversos temas como fracciones, sólidos geométricos, energía, herramientas tecnológicas, verbos en inglés, principios éticos, celebraciones religiosas y actividades at
El documento presenta 5 problemas de geometría y trigonometría. El primero involucra el cálculo de la distancia entre dos balcones observados desde diferentes ángulos. El segundo pide hallar el área y perímetro de un rombo dado uno de sus lados y un ángulo. El tercero solicita calcular el ángulo de despegue de un avión con datos de altura y distancia recorrida. El cuarto implica resolver por un ángulo desconocido dentro de un triángulo. Y el quinto demanda hallar un ángulo de
Las redes sociales más utilizadas a nivel mundial son Facebook, que tiene más de mil millones de usuarios, Twitter con 500 millones, y Google+ y LinkedIn con más de 400 y 175 millones de usuarios respectivamente. Facebook es la red social más popular y con mayor tiempo de uso promedio por usuario, mientras que Instagram, Tumblr y Pinterest continúan creciendo en número de usuarios.
Nelson Ortiz is seeking an associates degree in sports management from Kingsborough Community College expected in May 2017. He has worked in administrative roles providing support to directors at Kingsborough center for Economic and Workforce for Development, Coney island USA, and Surf Solomon Senior Center. His skills include conversational Spanish, proficiency in Microsoft Office, and ability to multi-task and provide excellent customer service.
Haiku Deck is a presentation tool that allows users to create Haiku style slideshows. The tool encourages users to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentations which can be shared on SlideShare. In just a few sentences, it pitches the idea of using Haiku Deck to easily create visual presentations.
Transfer risk consequences to another party by paying insurance or choosing the right contract type to cover yourself, as risk can be shifted to another party that is used to dealing with that risk.
O documento descreve uma atividade para crianças de 5-6 anos no pátio da escola onde elas pularão corda ao som de música. A atividade visa trabalhar os domínios afetivo e motor de acordo com a teoria de Henri Wallon, que defendia que essas esferas são fundamentais para a construção da identidade da criança. A atividade de pular corda permite que as crianças expressem emoções como alegria e prazer através do movimento do corpo e da interação social.
Any Brand Car,Car Hire for Self Driven,Tata,Tata Winger,Toyota,Audi,BMW,Car Hire for Corporate,Car Hire On Monthly Basis,Chevrolet,Fiat,Honda, Hyundai,Limousine,Mahindra,Maruti,Maruti Omni,Mercedes,Opel, Skoda, Tata Indigo, Toyota Qualis,
Simple and direct synthesis of zinc vanadate ZnV2O5 nanocrystals for its elec...Arvind Singh Heer
Zinc Vanadate (ZnV2O5) Nanocrystals were prepared by two steps, ceramic route process. Optimization of the
ceramic route processing conditions enhances the Electrocatalytic and Antimicrobial performance of the prepared
nanoparticles. The thermally treated material was subjected to XRD, FTIR, UV-Visible spectroscopy, SEM and
EDS, which confirmed the formation of Zinc Vanadate (ZnV2O5) Nanocrystals. The electrochemical detection of
Anthracene by Zinc Vanadate nanoparticles was investigated by Cyclic Voltammetry. The result concludes that the
ZnV2O5 NPs have the higher activity for detection and oxidation of Anthracene. The as-synthesized ZnV2O5 NPs were
found to exhibit strong antimicrobial activity against both Escherichia coli (E.coli) gram-negative and
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) gram-positive microorganisms implying their strong potential as the antimicrobial
agent.
This document discusses photoconductivity in CdS photo-resistors. It begins by explaining the phenomenon of photoconductivity where absorption of light increases electrical conductivity in materials. It then describes how CdS photo-resistors work as resistors whose resistance depends on light intensity. The document outlines the construction of typical CdS photoconductive devices and discusses experiments measuring photocurrent as a function of voltage and irradiance. It also examines the use of CdS nanowires for photoconductive applications and shows their response to light.
This chapter describes the fabrication of a zirconia nanoparticle-decorated reduced graphene oxide (ZrO2/rGO) nanocomposite for an electrochemical sensor to detect the anticancer drug regorafenib. Characterization using XRD, FT-IR, XPS, TEM and EDX confirmed the successful synthesis of ZrO2 nanoparticles on rGO. Electrochemical tests using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry showed the ZrO2/rGO modified electrode has excellent electrocatalytic activity for regorafenib oxidation, with a wide linear detection range of 11-343 nM and a low detection limit of 3.7 nM. The sensor also demonstrated good
This document summarizes research on photovoltaic structures using thermally evaporated tin sulfide thin films. Key points:
- Tin sulfide films were deposited by thermal evaporation onto glass substrates in thicknesses ranging from 100-300nm.
- The films exhibited n-type conductivity at low thicknesses, transitioning to p-type at higher thicknesses. Bandgaps ranged from 2.1-1.7eV.
- CdS/SnS photovoltaic cells showed open circuit voltages up to 400mV, short circuit current densities up to 0.061mA/cm2, and conversion efficiencies up to 1.49% under 106mW/cm2 illumination.
This document discusses the nonlinear optical properties of copper nanoparticles prepared by pulse laser ablation in different solutions. Copper nanoparticles were synthesized in distilled water, deionized water, and a mixture of ethylene glycol and deionized water using a nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Characterization using UV-visible spectroscopy and SEM showed the nanoparticles had surface plasmon resonance peaks between 590-676 nm and diameters ranging from 13.16-21.25 nm depending on the solution. Z-scan measurements determined the nonlinear refractive index and nonlinear absorption coefficient of the copper nanoparticle suspensions.
The single crystal of MoSe2 grown by
chemical vapour transport (CVT)technique are used for the
fabrication of Photoelectro chemical (PEC) solar cells. The
effect of the illumination intensity on the conversion efficiency
of the fabricated PEC solar cell is studied.
and Heat. The smoke sensors function by
detecting the presence of smoke particles either in a
photoelectric chamber or in an ionization chamber.
These sensors being placed on the ceiling Fire is seldom
detected in the incipient stage.
Loss due to fire damage not only accounts for
equipment and property destruction, but also loss of
data, interruption of service, cleanup and recovery cost.
On an average about $250,000 per incident.
The key to control these damages are not only
to detect fire as early as possible but also identify
exactly the origin of incident. All over the world the
latest technologies are being tested upon and
implemented to detect the fire at early stage. However
these require expensive proprietary solutions and may
not be easily deployable in existing infrastructure.
Technologies do exist today to detect fire at an
early stage but are expensive in nature and requires
pre-engineered planed deployment.
This paper demonstrates means to detect the
fire instantly and extinguished at initial stage. An
autonomous robot equipped with advanced fire
detection technology detect fire at initial stage,
extinguished by small conceived extinguisher, sound
hooter and also send message to pre assigned number
through GSM modem. A novel approach using color
sensor TCS3200 and simple LDR (Light Dependent
Register) makes the system highly cost effective. It is
effectively a fire surveillance system that continuously
read sensor values and received data are processed by
various complex algorithms to ensure fire detection
with highly reduced false alarm and immediate action.
It also covers a large area and thus the system costs are
minimized. It is highly useful for domestics as well as
industrial environment. The total system cost is less
than $200.
It is important to note that electrical supplies
must be cut down in case of a fire incident and thus also
takes the fire detection system offline. This system being
self-sufficient and battery powered can still function.
Al gan ultraviolet photodetectors grown by molecular beam epitaxy on si(111) ...Kal Tar
The performance of AlGaN metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors grown on Si(111) substrates is presented. Three key points:
1) An adequate AlN buffer layer is critical to achieve visible-blind photodetectors and electrically insulate the epitaxial film from the conductive substrate.
2) Increasing the Al content produced a transition from photoconductor to MSM photodiode behavior, as seen from responsivity, temporal response, and UV/visible contrast.
3) Contact metal affects photoconductive gain and UV/visible contrast. Pt/Ti/Au contacts showed higher contrast than Ti/Al contacts due to lower dark currents.
Potentiostatic Deposition of ZnO Nanowires: Effect of Applied Potential and Z...IJRES Journal
In this work we report on potentiostatic deposition of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) covered glass substrates from electroreduction of molecular oxygen. The influence of applied deposition potential, and the concentrations of zinc precursor (ZnCl2) on the properties of ZnO nanowires was investigated.SEM results revealed that ZnO nanowires electrodeposited at applied potential -0.85Vhave high density and good alignment. The diameters and densities of the electrodeposited ZnO nanowires are strongly dependent on the zinc ion concentrations and well aligned nanowires with uniform diameter can be obtained when the concentration of zinc ions is between 0.5 mM and 1 mM.
This document summarizes research on conducting aluminum-doped zinc oxide films deposited at low temperature using an electrochemical deposition method. ZnO films doped with various molar ratios of aluminum nitrate and zinc nitrate were deposited at 70°C using a three-electrode setup. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the successful doping of aluminum into the crystal structure of ZnO without secondary phase formation. Electrical resistivity measurements found the lowest resistivity for a composition ratio of 7:3. Optical characterization showed over 90% transmittance and band gap widening with different aluminum compositions due to incorporation into the ZnO crystal structure.
This document summarizes research on the optical properties of CdSe/ZnSe superlattice thin films deposited on a glass substrate using an electrodeposition technique. The films were characterized based on their absorbance, transmittance, reflectance, refractive index, extinction coefficient, dielectric constant, and band gap. The films showed low absorption in the visible and infrared regions, making them suitable for solar cell and optical applications. The high refractive index indicates potential as antireflection coatings. In conclusion, CdSe/ZnSe thin films prepared through electrodeposition exhibited optical properties useful for various device applications.
The document describes a new thermoelectric converter called the MDSM (Metal-Dielectric-Semiconductor-Metal) converter invented by Gevork Karapet'yan. It consists of a capacitor with a thermoelectric junction that can efficiently convert thermal energy to electric energy. Research showed that applying a magnetic field can change the thermoelectric force in Indium antimonide by 7 times, potentially improving generator efficiency. The proposed MDSM converter uses an electric field rather than magnetic field to vary the thermoelectric force. It could be used to build more efficient thermoelectric coolers and generators by reducing parasitic heat flows and electric losses. Applications mentioned include powering wearable sensor nodes from body heat.
This document summarizes research on a palladium-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube hydrogen gas sensor. Pd nanoparticles were deposited on aligned SWNTs using electrodeposition. The sensor was tested on a chip with 16 individually addressable sensors. Non-connected chains of small (less than 100nm) Pd nanoparticles on SWNTs exhibited high sensitivity over 60% to 2000ppm hydrogen with a detection limit of 30ppm and fast response times. The multi-channel sensor platform allowed for optimization of nanoparticle deposition and sensor performance.
2012 alamin dow-micro and nano letters-al n-nanodiamond sawAnna Rusu
The document summarizes research on developing high-frequency surface acoustic wave nanotransducers using aluminium nitride/nanodiamond structures. The researchers fabricated surface acoustic wave devices composed of aluminium nitride deposited on nanodiamond films. These films were synthesized using microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition. The fabricated devices exhibited operating frequencies up to 5.8 GHz and acoustic velocities between 8120-9280 m/s, demonstrating their potential for applications requiring high-speed data processing and sensitive sensing at the GHz range.
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Incorporated with Tio2 -ZnO NanoparticlesScientific Review SR
This document summarizes a study that incorporated zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles into dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) to improve their photovoltaic performance. DSSCs were fabricated with TiO2 films that were coated with different numbers of ZnO layers using successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR). The cells were tested under illumination and the best performance was achieved with two SILAR cycles of ZnO, with a power conversion efficiency of 0.0064%, over double that of cells without ZnO. More ZnO layers led to lower efficiencies due to increased recombination and reduced light absorption, showing an optimal thickness was achieved with two SILAR cycles.
The document describes an experiment to study how the current flowing through a light dependent resistor (LDR) varies with changes in the power and distance of an incandescent light source. The LDR's resistance decreases when exposed to light, increasing the current. The experiment found that the current increased as the light source's power increased or its distance from the LDR decreased. Common applications of LDRs include camera light meters, photocopying machines, and automatic lighting controls.
Optical and Impedance Spectroscopy Study of ZnS NanoparticlesIJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
This document describes experiments conducted on a CdS photo-resistor. The experiments measured (1) the photocurrent as a function of voltage at constant irradiance, finding a relationship between photocurrent and voltage, and (2) the photocurrent as a function of irradiance at constant voltages, finding that photocurrent increases non-linearly with irradiance. The document also provides background on photoconductivity and the use of CdS photo-resistors, which behave as resistors whose resistance depends on light intensity.
1) The document discusses using electroplating on diamond substrates to manipulate nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers for applications in quantum optics and photonics.
2) The author aims to design planar transmission lines like spiral inductors on diamond to improve inductance and current flow, enhancing magnetic field delivery at the NV centers' resonant frequency of 2.87 GHz.
3) Finite element modeling in COMSOL Multiphysics is used to optimize the transmission line structure, which will then be fabricated using photolithography and electroplating.
This paper deals with the Internal quantum efficiency of ITO, CdTe, ZnO/a-Si, SnS/Si, CdS /CIGS, FTO/CZTS based of material photodiode with a ITO/CdTe, ZnO/a-Si, SnS/Si, CdS /CIGS, FTO/CZTS heterojunction structure. Along with information on device characteristics, applications and properties, we provide a comparative device analysis between this type of photodiode and the slightly more efficient ITO/CdTe, ZnO/a-Si, SnS/Si, CdS /CIGS, FTO/CZTS heterojunction structure. We will get the clear concept of the relation between of generated current & load voltage. We hope, we will get a clear explanation about the effect of photodiode light intensity & wavelength on the solar efficiency. In this project we will analyze the Quantum efficiency of a photodiode.
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Cvd grown monolayered mo s2 as an effective photosensor operating at low-voltage
1. CVD-grown monolayered MoS2 as an effective photosensor operating at low-
voltage | ISweek - Industry sourcing
We report the fabrication of a photosensor based on as-grown single crystal monolayers
of MoS2 synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
The measurements were performed using Au/Ti leads in a two terminal configuration on
CVD-grown MoS2 on a SiO2/Si substrate. The device was operated in air at room
temperature at low bias voltages ranging from −2 V to 2 V and its sensing capabilities
were tested for two different excitation wavelengths (514.5 nm and 488 nm). The
responsivity reached 1.1 mA W−1
when excited with a 514.5 nm laser at a bias of 1.5 V.
This responsivity is one order of magnitude larger than that reported from photo devices
fabricated using CVD-grown multilayered WS2. A rectifying-effect was observed for the
optically excited current, which was four times larger in the direct polarization bias when
compared to the reverse bias photocurrent. Such rectifying behavior can be attributed to
the asymmetric electrode placement on the triangular MoS2 monocrystal.
It is envisioned that these components could eventually be used as efficient and low cost
photosensors based on CVD-grown transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers.
ISweek(http://www.isweek.com/)- Industry sourcing & Wholesale industrial products