Cutaneous manifestations are common in HIV patients, occurring in over 90% of cases. They can represent the first signs of HIV infection and have prognostic significance. Skin conditions in HIV patients often present atypically with lesions in unusual sites, atypical morphology, being more extensive or not responding to conventional treatments. Common manifestations include generalized rashes, oral/genital ulcers, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, papulopruritic eruptions, eosinophilic folliculitis, granuloma annulare and various infections like herpes, molluscum, Kaposi sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Dermatologists must have a high index of
describes the etiopathogenesis , clinical features, investigations, differential diagnosis and management and prophylaxis of all important viral lesions affecting the oral cavity
Viral infections of the skin
DIRECT INFECTIONS ON THE SKIN
→Molluscum Contagiosum
→Wart
SKIN MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES
Vesicular:Hand foot mouth disease,chicken pox,HSV 1,2
Non vesicular:Measles,Rubella and other exanthematous
rashes.
describes the etiopathogenesis , clinical features, investigations, differential diagnosis and management and prophylaxis of all important viral lesions affecting the oral cavity
Viral infections of the skin
DIRECT INFECTIONS ON THE SKIN
→Molluscum Contagiosum
→Wart
SKIN MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES
Vesicular:Hand foot mouth disease,chicken pox,HSV 1,2
Non vesicular:Measles,Rubella and other exanthematous
rashes.
the most common viral infections that affects the maxillofacial area
sources( burket's oral medicine 11th ed,oral and maxillofacial pathology neville 2e )
the most common viral infections that affects the maxillofacial area
sources( burket's oral medicine 11th ed,oral and maxillofacial pathology neville 2e )
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
7. ▶Pruritis and xerosis
▶Pigmentation disorders-
hyperpigmentation
hypopigmentation
▶Inflammatory disorders-
seborrheic dermatitis
psoriasis
granuloma annulare
eosinophilic folliculitis
PPE
Classification
8. ▶Infections
Bacterial –Staph, strep, TB, syphilis, bacillary
angiomatosis
Viral- HSV HZV HPV Molluscum
Fungal- superficial and deep
Parasitic- scabies
▶Malignancy
▶Drug induced- drug rash
9. ▶ENUMARATE THESE DISORDERS AND WRITE
▶ATYPICAL SITE
▶ATYPICAL MORPHOLOGY
▶EXTENSIVE LESIONS
▶DONOT RESPOND TO CONVENTIONAL
TREATMENT
▶LONGER DURATION OF TREATMENT
REQUIRED
29. DERMATOPHYTOSES
▶Common in HIV , More prevalent in MSM-even
without HIV
▶Tinea cruris , Tinea corporis, Tinea pedis ,
onychomycosis
▶Widespread dermatophytoses NOT common in HIV
30. ➢Atypical morphology
➢Lesions have little inflammation and often lack the
elevated border
➢Atypical presentations like deep , invasive
dermatophytosis , Majocchi’s granuloma
➢Atypical sites
➢Penis scrotum
➢Tinea capitis in adults –could be a sign of HIV
33. ▶Both HSV 1 and 2 are common
▶Atypical, extensive ,respond poorly to conventional
treatment
▶Large deep ulcers
▶Chronic herpetic ulcers of longer than 1 month
duration- AIDS defining illness
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS
34. ▶Varicella / chicken pox
↖Prolonged course
↖Lesions may be Verrucous
↖Complications- pneumonitis, meningitis,bacterial
infections
VARICELLA ZOSTER INFECTION
35. ➢ Herpes zoster
-occurs in younger age group in HIV patients
-Can present as atypical forms
Multidermatomal HZ
Disseminated HZ
Verrucous lesion
necrotic or ulcerative lesions
-systemic complications like fulminant hepatitis and acute
meningoencephalitis
-recurrences are common
36. ▶Atypical in location, morphology, and size
▶Extensive ,giant , warty , Extragenital sites(FACE)
MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM
42. KAPOSI SARCOMA
▶Caused by HHV 8
▶AIDS DEFINING
▶ purple to brown patch,
plaque or nodule, which
may ulcerate
▶Lower extremities ,face
and oral cavity
▶In HIV -multicentric
43. ▶Primary skin malignancies are most common NADCs
▶SCC: BCC in HIV infected individuals is 1 : 7
▶SCC may present atypically, at a younger age, at
unusual sites (e.g. the nail fold) and be multifocal and
aggressive
NON AIDS DEFINING CANCERS
44. ➢Melanoma- present atypically and behave more
aggressively. May occur as benign macules or multiple
naevoid lesions.
47. ▶Therefore, a prior drug reaction does not constitute
an absolute contraindication to continued or further
treatment with a particular drug.
▶ART
◦Pruritis
◦Rash
◦SJS/TEN
49. TAKE HOME MESSAGE
ALL skin diseases in HIV patients in general
have
▶Unusual sites
▶Unusual presentations
▶Refractory to conventional therapy
▶Longer duration of treatment required
▶Continue ART