This document discusses customs documentation for export and import trade in India. It provides an overview of the role of Customs House Agents who assist with the complex documentation process on behalf of shippers and buyers. The summary is as follows:
1) Customs documentation for trade is a complex process in India that involves many formalities and documents.
2) Customs House Agents play a vital role by efficiently handling documentation and facilitating swift customs clearance on behalf of shippers and buyers who may not have the time or expertise.
3) The role and responsibilities of Customs House Agents are regulated in India through the Customs House Agents Licensing Regulations.
This document summarizes the process of customs documentation for export and import trade in India. It discusses how customs house agents play a vital role in efficiently handling the complex documentation process on behalf of shippers and buyers. The summary is as follows:
1) Customs documentation is a complex process that involves filing various documents like shipping bills and bills of entry. It is made more efficient through the use of customs house agents.
2) Export documentation requires coordinating many documents from various parties and filing the shipping bill. Import documentation follows a similar process using bills of entry.
3) Customs house agents simplify this process by collecting necessary documents from shippers and buyers and filing the documents on their behalf using both manual
This document provides an introduction and literature review for a study exploring differences in the pace of internationalization between "born global" small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) and more gradually globalizing SMEs. The researcher plans to conduct in-depth case studies of 12 SMEs to better understand characteristics of born globals and their internationalization process. Key factors that may influence the pace of internationalization discussed include industry globalization, management experience, networking, product characteristics, and domestic market size.
The document discusses several key topics related to globalization and international business:
1. It defines globalization as the integration of world economies through reduced barriers to trade, capital, technology, and labor movement. This includes the globalization of markets and production.
2. Factors driving increased globalization include advances in technology, trade liberalization, economic reforms, growing consumerism, and global competition.
3. International business refers to commercial transactions between two or more countries, including exports, imports, and transportation. Firms engage in international business to access new markets and take advantage of factors like lower costs and skilled labor in other countries.
4. Barriers to international trade include cultural differences, political risks
This document discusses employee engagement and the factors that drive it. It states that employee engagement is key to competitive advantage as engaged employees outperform those who are not engaged. The three main drivers of engagement are identified as the relationship with one's immediate supervisor, belief in senior leadership, and pride in the company. Training managers play an important role by building strong relationships and leading in a person-centered way to create an engaging environment. Overall engagement is increased when employees have opportunities for personal development, effective talent management, clear company values, fair performance reviews, proper pay and benefits, and career growth opportunities.
This document provides a review and summary of customs documentation processes for import and export trade. It discusses the key roles of customs house agents who assist with the complex documentation requirements on behalf of shippers and buyers. The summary is as follows:
1) Customs documentation plays a vital role in the import and export process, requiring a specific set of documents to be accurately filed for customs clearance.
2) Customs house agents handle the documentation responsibilities on behalf of shippers and buyers who may not have the time or expertise required.
3) The documentation process involves different requirements for export versus import, with export documentation requiring coordination of various certificates and filing the shipping bill correctly.
4) Electronic documentation systems have
This document discusses the gap that often exists between marketing and product design functions in new product development. It notes that while understanding customer needs is important for success, capturing the "voice of the customer" through marketing research can be challenging to incorporate into product design. The document recommends conjoint analysis as a tool that can help bridge this divide by allowing marketing information about customer preferences to be systematically incorporated into the product design process early on. This helps ensure new products are focused on consumer needs and more likely to succeed in the market.
This document discusses the gap that often exists between marketing and product design functions in new product development. It argues that conjoint analysis is an ideal tool to bridge this divide by helping develop customer-focused products. Specifically, it notes that consumer research is sometimes not fully incorporated due to perceived lack of credibility of consumer opinions or lack of help in generating innovative ideas. However, conjoint analysis can overcome these issues by systematically eliciting customer preferences and translating voice of customer information for designers.
This document summarizes the process of customs documentation for export and import trade in India. It discusses how customs house agents play a vital role in efficiently handling the complex documentation process on behalf of shippers and buyers. The summary is as follows:
1) Customs documentation is a complex process that involves filing various documents like shipping bills and bills of entry. It is made more efficient through the use of customs house agents.
2) Export documentation requires coordinating many documents from various parties and filing the shipping bill. Import documentation follows a similar process using bills of entry.
3) Customs house agents simplify this process by collecting necessary documents from shippers and buyers and filing the documents on their behalf using both manual
This document provides an introduction and literature review for a study exploring differences in the pace of internationalization between "born global" small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) and more gradually globalizing SMEs. The researcher plans to conduct in-depth case studies of 12 SMEs to better understand characteristics of born globals and their internationalization process. Key factors that may influence the pace of internationalization discussed include industry globalization, management experience, networking, product characteristics, and domestic market size.
The document discusses several key topics related to globalization and international business:
1. It defines globalization as the integration of world economies through reduced barriers to trade, capital, technology, and labor movement. This includes the globalization of markets and production.
2. Factors driving increased globalization include advances in technology, trade liberalization, economic reforms, growing consumerism, and global competition.
3. International business refers to commercial transactions between two or more countries, including exports, imports, and transportation. Firms engage in international business to access new markets and take advantage of factors like lower costs and skilled labor in other countries.
4. Barriers to international trade include cultural differences, political risks
This document discusses employee engagement and the factors that drive it. It states that employee engagement is key to competitive advantage as engaged employees outperform those who are not engaged. The three main drivers of engagement are identified as the relationship with one's immediate supervisor, belief in senior leadership, and pride in the company. Training managers play an important role by building strong relationships and leading in a person-centered way to create an engaging environment. Overall engagement is increased when employees have opportunities for personal development, effective talent management, clear company values, fair performance reviews, proper pay and benefits, and career growth opportunities.
This document provides a review and summary of customs documentation processes for import and export trade. It discusses the key roles of customs house agents who assist with the complex documentation requirements on behalf of shippers and buyers. The summary is as follows:
1) Customs documentation plays a vital role in the import and export process, requiring a specific set of documents to be accurately filed for customs clearance.
2) Customs house agents handle the documentation responsibilities on behalf of shippers and buyers who may not have the time or expertise required.
3) The documentation process involves different requirements for export versus import, with export documentation requiring coordination of various certificates and filing the shipping bill correctly.
4) Electronic documentation systems have
This document discusses the gap that often exists between marketing and product design functions in new product development. It notes that while understanding customer needs is important for success, capturing the "voice of the customer" through marketing research can be challenging to incorporate into product design. The document recommends conjoint analysis as a tool that can help bridge this divide by allowing marketing information about customer preferences to be systematically incorporated into the product design process early on. This helps ensure new products are focused on consumer needs and more likely to succeed in the market.
This document discusses the gap that often exists between marketing and product design functions in new product development. It argues that conjoint analysis is an ideal tool to bridge this divide by helping develop customer-focused products. Specifically, it notes that consumer research is sometimes not fully incorporated due to perceived lack of credibility of consumer opinions or lack of help in generating innovative ideas. However, conjoint analysis can overcome these issues by systematically eliciting customer preferences and translating voice of customer information for designers.
MSm Es and their role in ensuring sustainable economic development in india c...prj_publication
This document summarizes a paper on the role of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in ensuring sustainable economic development in India. It discusses how MSMEs contribute significantly to industrial output, exports, employment, and product variety in India. MSMEs promote sustainable development by creating jobs, operating in rural areas, and empowering entrepreneurs. The document also analyzes MSME classification, statistics on their numbers, employment, investment, and output in India. It evaluates MSMEs' role in meeting sustainability goals like balanced economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.
Extended information technology enabled service quality model for life insura...prj_publication
This document summarizes a research study that aimed to develop an extended information technology enabled service quality model for life insurance services, specifically for Life Insurance Corporation of India. The study investigated the relationship between information technology, service quality, and customer satisfaction in the life insurance sector. A survey was conducted with 221 life insurance customers in Burdwan district, India. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS software to test hypotheses and better understand the dimensional structure of service quality in the life insurance sector.
Prevalence and factors of smoking among the saudi youth in the northern borde...prj_publication
This document summarizes a study on smoking prevalence and factors among Saudi youth in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia. It provides background on tobacco control programs and policies in Saudi Arabia. The study aimed to determine smoking prevalence among different youth groups in the region, assess factors influencing smoking uptake, and evaluate the effectiveness of tobacco control interventions. A cross-sectional study surveyed over 1000 secondary school students, university students, and café visitors. Results showed smoking prevalence ranged from 9.8-70.3% depending on the group. The most common reasons for smoking initiation varied but included social influences. Over 40% of smokers felt tobacco control programs were effective, though more interventions are still needed to reduce youth smoking in the region.
Emotional intelligence in teachers a tool to transform educational institutes...prj_publication
This document summarizes a research study that explored the relationship between emotional intelligence in teachers and teaching quality/performance. The study surveyed 125 teachers in Delhi and NCR, India. It found that teachers generally had high emotional intelligence, especially in social awareness. It also found significant relationships between emotional intelligence and both teaching experience/gender. Regression analysis showed a positive relationship between teachers' emotional intelligence (especially relationship management) and teaching quality. The study concludes emotional intelligence is important for effective teaching and suggests strategies like small class sizes and emotional intelligence training to enhance teachers' skills.
Impact of job attitude towards srf limited, trichyprj_publication
This document summarizes a study on the impact of job attitudes at SRF Limited in Trichy, India. The study examined the relationship between job experience level and various factors of job attitude, including job satisfaction, employee participation, and health and safety measures. Statistical analysis found significant differences and associations between experience level and these attitude factors. Suggestions are provided to improve job attitudes, such as better promotion opportunities, training, safety practices, and participative decision-making. The conclusion is that understanding and positively impacting employee job attitudes is important for organizational success.
Impact of shg bank linkage programme on women shgs empowerment with reference...prj_publication
This document summarizes a study on the impact of India's Self Help Group Bank Linkage Program (SBLP) on empowering women's self-help groups from 2007-2012. Some key findings:
- The number of savings-linked women's SHGs increased from 32.7 million to 62.9 million from 2007-2012, accounting for around 80% of total SHGs.
- Loans disbursed to women's SHGs grew from Rs. 5,677 crores to Rs. 14,132 crores over this period, representing around 85% of total loans.
- Loans outstanding for women's SHGs increased from Rs. 10,137 crores to Rs. 30,
Review of three categories of fingerprint recognition 2prj_publication
This document reviews three categories of fingerprint recognition techniques: minutiae-based matching, pattern based matching, and correlation-based matching. Minutiae-based matching is the most popular and analyzes ridge endings and bifurcations. Pattern based matching uses fingerprint patterns like loops and whorls. Correlation-based matching overlays images and computes pixel correlations. The document also discusses challenges with fingerprint identification like low quality images and evaluates different enhancement and feature extraction methods.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICIANS AND PATIENTS PERCPTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF DRUG DELIVE...prj_publication
The document discusses a study evaluating physicians' and patients' perceptions and acceptance of novel drug delivery methods for vitamin D3. The study analyzed data from 40 physicians and 20 retailers/chemists in Pune and Mumbai on their perceptions of different vitamin D3 brands and delivery methods. Key findings included that tablets were the preferred delivery method and Uprise D3 60k was the highest prescribed and rated brand. The study also identified topical patches and oral sprays as upcoming novel delivery methods that could improve drug efficacy while decreasing costs.
The study of scope and implementation of lean aspectsprj_publication
The document discusses the scope and implementation of lean aspects in the pharmaceutical industry. It begins by noting that pharmaceutical companies face challenges like rising costs and need to deliver quality products quickly within a competitive environment. While other industries have benefited from approaches like Lean and Six Sigma, the pharmaceutical industry has been slow to adopt lean manufacturing.
The study aims to outline the scope for applying lean management principles in the pharmaceutical industry in order to improve quality and efficiency. It conducted surveys at 6 pharmaceutical companies in Hyderabad, India to understand their quality systems and potential for lean implementation. The surveys found awareness of lean was highest through websites and management guides, while business processes showed the lowest awareness. This indicates pharmaceutical firms should look for more opportunities to apply
Role of fdi in india an emerging option for sustainable economic growthprj_publication
The document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) in the retail sector in India. It makes several key points:
1) FDI in multi-brand retail was recently approved by the Indian government and is expected to generate significant employment, benefit farmers and stressed retail companies, and provide opportunities for real estate development.
2) Organized retail currently accounts for a small portion of the large Indian retail market, representing a major growth opportunity. FDI can help the development of supply chain infrastructure and storage facilities.
3) Major international retailers like Walmart and IKEA are making plans to enter the Indian market as FDI rules are liberalized, and future opportunities for investment in India are substantial given its large population
A study of corporatization of civic management (1)prj_publication
This document discusses the need to adopt corporate principles in civic management. It notes that ancient Indian cities like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were well developed due to principles of efficiency, effectiveness, and optimal resource use. However, modern civic management lacks professionalism and fails to optimally utilize resources. The paper argues for civic bodies to incorporate corporate objectives focused on issues like working culture differences, converging objectives, and processes. Specific recommendations include long-term city planning, adequate land allocation, improved transportation, efficient water management, and addressing rural-urban migration. The goal is for civic bodies to effectively serve citizens and improve quality of life, like corporate organizations.
Failure of tube reduced in split air conditioner (2)prj_publication
This document describes a study conducted using Six Sigma methodology to reduce failures in air conditioner tube assemblies. The study aimed to reduce rejection rates, called Part Per Million (PPM), of tube assemblies used in split air conditioners manufactured by LG Electronics India Private Limited. Researchers used Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control (DMAIC) phases of Six Sigma to identify root causes of high PPM, including issues with flaring angle, diameter, and torque of tubes. Measurement data showed the process for flaring tubes was incapable of meeting specifications. The study helped reduce tube leakage and PPM by 92.62% through improving the tube flaring process.
This document analyzes cement consumption in Chennai, India. It finds that Coromandel Cement, Dalmia Cement, Ultra Tech Cement, and Zuari Cement dominate the market, together accounting for over 50% of consumption. Housing and construction contractors account for the largest share of cement use at 55%. Major infrastructure projects underway in Chennai, like expanding the airport and developing metro rail lines, are expected to further increase cement demand. The study concludes cement production in India is projected to increase to 315-320 million tons by the end of the current fiscal year, driven largely by housing development and growth of the construction industry.
Management of working capital in national aluminium company 3 (1)prj_publication
This document analyzes working capital management in the National Aluminium Company (NALCO) over a 15-year period from 1995-1996 to 2009-2010. It aims to evaluate NALCO's management of cash, receivables, inventory, and the impact of working capital management on profitability. The author hypothesizes that cash balances affect operating expenses, provisioning for doubtful debts impacts receivables, inventory levels influence sales, and working capital management impacts profits. Statistical analysis is conducted to test these hypotheses using NALCO's annual reports and secondary data sources.
It’s high time to come to terms with hcm – the superset of hrm!prj_publication
This document summarizes a research study on measuring human capital management (HCM) in the IT industry in India. The study uses a measurement tool developed by Laurie Bassi and Daniel McMurrer that evaluates HCM across five parameters: leadership practices, employee engagement, knowledge accessibility, workforce optimization, and organizational learning capacity. Each parameter contains four related factors. The study collected data from IT industry employees using a questionnaire to measure responses to statements related to the 20 factors. The objectives were to understand respondent demographics, determine if their organizations measure HCM, measure overall HCM value, and analyze correlations between HCM parameters. The study aims to help organizations better optimize HCM and performance through quantitative measurement.
Inquiry on womens entrepreneurship in arar city saudiprj_publication
This study investigated women's entrepreneurship intentions among female students at Northern Border University in Arar City, Saudi Arabia. A survey was administered to 400 students, 73% of whom were female. The study found that female students preferred being employees rather than starting their own businesses. Male students were more motivated toward entrepreneurship by "pull factors" like independence and wealth creation. The study concluded there is a significant relationship between gender, family work experience, field of study, and desire to start a business. It recommended policy changes to strengthen entrepreneurship among female students in Arar City to address high unemployment rates.
Utilice el seguro de puerta derecha y protéjasenadichka_sweet
Este documento proporciona información sobre diferentes tipos de cerraduras de puerta y la importancia de la seguridad del hogar. Recomienda investigar las opciones de cerraduras disponibles y consultar con un cerrajero profesional. Describe brevemente candados, cerrojos, cerraduras de manija, cerraduras de pestillo de borde y cerraduras deadbolt como los principales tipos encontrados en el mercado.
The impact of regulation on cross-border trade.
Does regulation contribute to bottlenecks?
Responding to change: Having a nimble, flexible supply chain.
A working team:the cargo owner, freight forwarder and customs.
International Logistics A Guide for Exporters.pdfJahirSeo
This booklet describes the basics of how to export your products internationally and the different logistics options that a company can use to do so.
https://www.tradecouncil.org/
International Trade Council, International Logistics Advice, Exporting Internationally, Logistics and Freight Internationally
M Bridge 2 (1) CASA 2018 The Logistician cum Lawyer.pdfCINEC Campus
This document discusses the relationship between logistics and law. It begins by defining logistics and law separately, then explores how knowledge of law can help those working in logistics. It discusses several key laws related to logistics, including international transportation conventions. The document also examines global logistics performance and trends, the role of law in areas like risk management and infrastructure development, and argues for increased education in logistics-based law.
Tir convention for regional hub of transitM S Siddiqui
The TIR Convention facilitates the international transport of goods by road through customs transit. It allows goods to be transported across borders without customs checks or payment of duties as long as they remain sealed. Implementing the TIR system could reduce transit costs and increase trade. The key elements that enable the TIR system are secure vehicles/containers, an international guarantee chain, TIR carnets (customs documents), reciprocal acceptance of customs controls, controlled access to the system, and IT risk management tools. Experts suggest that countries like Bangladesh could gain economic benefits from ratifying the TIR Convention and promoting regional connectivity to serve as a trading hub.
MSm Es and their role in ensuring sustainable economic development in india c...prj_publication
This document summarizes a paper on the role of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in ensuring sustainable economic development in India. It discusses how MSMEs contribute significantly to industrial output, exports, employment, and product variety in India. MSMEs promote sustainable development by creating jobs, operating in rural areas, and empowering entrepreneurs. The document also analyzes MSME classification, statistics on their numbers, employment, investment, and output in India. It evaluates MSMEs' role in meeting sustainability goals like balanced economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.
Extended information technology enabled service quality model for life insura...prj_publication
This document summarizes a research study that aimed to develop an extended information technology enabled service quality model for life insurance services, specifically for Life Insurance Corporation of India. The study investigated the relationship between information technology, service quality, and customer satisfaction in the life insurance sector. A survey was conducted with 221 life insurance customers in Burdwan district, India. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS software to test hypotheses and better understand the dimensional structure of service quality in the life insurance sector.
Prevalence and factors of smoking among the saudi youth in the northern borde...prj_publication
This document summarizes a study on smoking prevalence and factors among Saudi youth in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia. It provides background on tobacco control programs and policies in Saudi Arabia. The study aimed to determine smoking prevalence among different youth groups in the region, assess factors influencing smoking uptake, and evaluate the effectiveness of tobacco control interventions. A cross-sectional study surveyed over 1000 secondary school students, university students, and café visitors. Results showed smoking prevalence ranged from 9.8-70.3% depending on the group. The most common reasons for smoking initiation varied but included social influences. Over 40% of smokers felt tobacco control programs were effective, though more interventions are still needed to reduce youth smoking in the region.
Emotional intelligence in teachers a tool to transform educational institutes...prj_publication
This document summarizes a research study that explored the relationship between emotional intelligence in teachers and teaching quality/performance. The study surveyed 125 teachers in Delhi and NCR, India. It found that teachers generally had high emotional intelligence, especially in social awareness. It also found significant relationships between emotional intelligence and both teaching experience/gender. Regression analysis showed a positive relationship between teachers' emotional intelligence (especially relationship management) and teaching quality. The study concludes emotional intelligence is important for effective teaching and suggests strategies like small class sizes and emotional intelligence training to enhance teachers' skills.
Impact of job attitude towards srf limited, trichyprj_publication
This document summarizes a study on the impact of job attitudes at SRF Limited in Trichy, India. The study examined the relationship between job experience level and various factors of job attitude, including job satisfaction, employee participation, and health and safety measures. Statistical analysis found significant differences and associations between experience level and these attitude factors. Suggestions are provided to improve job attitudes, such as better promotion opportunities, training, safety practices, and participative decision-making. The conclusion is that understanding and positively impacting employee job attitudes is important for organizational success.
Impact of shg bank linkage programme on women shgs empowerment with reference...prj_publication
This document summarizes a study on the impact of India's Self Help Group Bank Linkage Program (SBLP) on empowering women's self-help groups from 2007-2012. Some key findings:
- The number of savings-linked women's SHGs increased from 32.7 million to 62.9 million from 2007-2012, accounting for around 80% of total SHGs.
- Loans disbursed to women's SHGs grew from Rs. 5,677 crores to Rs. 14,132 crores over this period, representing around 85% of total loans.
- Loans outstanding for women's SHGs increased from Rs. 10,137 crores to Rs. 30,
Review of three categories of fingerprint recognition 2prj_publication
This document reviews three categories of fingerprint recognition techniques: minutiae-based matching, pattern based matching, and correlation-based matching. Minutiae-based matching is the most popular and analyzes ridge endings and bifurcations. Pattern based matching uses fingerprint patterns like loops and whorls. Correlation-based matching overlays images and computes pixel correlations. The document also discusses challenges with fingerprint identification like low quality images and evaluates different enhancement and feature extraction methods.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICIANS AND PATIENTS PERCPTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF DRUG DELIVE...prj_publication
The document discusses a study evaluating physicians' and patients' perceptions and acceptance of novel drug delivery methods for vitamin D3. The study analyzed data from 40 physicians and 20 retailers/chemists in Pune and Mumbai on their perceptions of different vitamin D3 brands and delivery methods. Key findings included that tablets were the preferred delivery method and Uprise D3 60k was the highest prescribed and rated brand. The study also identified topical patches and oral sprays as upcoming novel delivery methods that could improve drug efficacy while decreasing costs.
The study of scope and implementation of lean aspectsprj_publication
The document discusses the scope and implementation of lean aspects in the pharmaceutical industry. It begins by noting that pharmaceutical companies face challenges like rising costs and need to deliver quality products quickly within a competitive environment. While other industries have benefited from approaches like Lean and Six Sigma, the pharmaceutical industry has been slow to adopt lean manufacturing.
The study aims to outline the scope for applying lean management principles in the pharmaceutical industry in order to improve quality and efficiency. It conducted surveys at 6 pharmaceutical companies in Hyderabad, India to understand their quality systems and potential for lean implementation. The surveys found awareness of lean was highest through websites and management guides, while business processes showed the lowest awareness. This indicates pharmaceutical firms should look for more opportunities to apply
Role of fdi in india an emerging option for sustainable economic growthprj_publication
The document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) in the retail sector in India. It makes several key points:
1) FDI in multi-brand retail was recently approved by the Indian government and is expected to generate significant employment, benefit farmers and stressed retail companies, and provide opportunities for real estate development.
2) Organized retail currently accounts for a small portion of the large Indian retail market, representing a major growth opportunity. FDI can help the development of supply chain infrastructure and storage facilities.
3) Major international retailers like Walmart and IKEA are making plans to enter the Indian market as FDI rules are liberalized, and future opportunities for investment in India are substantial given its large population
A study of corporatization of civic management (1)prj_publication
This document discusses the need to adopt corporate principles in civic management. It notes that ancient Indian cities like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were well developed due to principles of efficiency, effectiveness, and optimal resource use. However, modern civic management lacks professionalism and fails to optimally utilize resources. The paper argues for civic bodies to incorporate corporate objectives focused on issues like working culture differences, converging objectives, and processes. Specific recommendations include long-term city planning, adequate land allocation, improved transportation, efficient water management, and addressing rural-urban migration. The goal is for civic bodies to effectively serve citizens and improve quality of life, like corporate organizations.
Failure of tube reduced in split air conditioner (2)prj_publication
This document describes a study conducted using Six Sigma methodology to reduce failures in air conditioner tube assemblies. The study aimed to reduce rejection rates, called Part Per Million (PPM), of tube assemblies used in split air conditioners manufactured by LG Electronics India Private Limited. Researchers used Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control (DMAIC) phases of Six Sigma to identify root causes of high PPM, including issues with flaring angle, diameter, and torque of tubes. Measurement data showed the process for flaring tubes was incapable of meeting specifications. The study helped reduce tube leakage and PPM by 92.62% through improving the tube flaring process.
This document analyzes cement consumption in Chennai, India. It finds that Coromandel Cement, Dalmia Cement, Ultra Tech Cement, and Zuari Cement dominate the market, together accounting for over 50% of consumption. Housing and construction contractors account for the largest share of cement use at 55%. Major infrastructure projects underway in Chennai, like expanding the airport and developing metro rail lines, are expected to further increase cement demand. The study concludes cement production in India is projected to increase to 315-320 million tons by the end of the current fiscal year, driven largely by housing development and growth of the construction industry.
Management of working capital in national aluminium company 3 (1)prj_publication
This document analyzes working capital management in the National Aluminium Company (NALCO) over a 15-year period from 1995-1996 to 2009-2010. It aims to evaluate NALCO's management of cash, receivables, inventory, and the impact of working capital management on profitability. The author hypothesizes that cash balances affect operating expenses, provisioning for doubtful debts impacts receivables, inventory levels influence sales, and working capital management impacts profits. Statistical analysis is conducted to test these hypotheses using NALCO's annual reports and secondary data sources.
It’s high time to come to terms with hcm – the superset of hrm!prj_publication
This document summarizes a research study on measuring human capital management (HCM) in the IT industry in India. The study uses a measurement tool developed by Laurie Bassi and Daniel McMurrer that evaluates HCM across five parameters: leadership practices, employee engagement, knowledge accessibility, workforce optimization, and organizational learning capacity. Each parameter contains four related factors. The study collected data from IT industry employees using a questionnaire to measure responses to statements related to the 20 factors. The objectives were to understand respondent demographics, determine if their organizations measure HCM, measure overall HCM value, and analyze correlations between HCM parameters. The study aims to help organizations better optimize HCM and performance through quantitative measurement.
Inquiry on womens entrepreneurship in arar city saudiprj_publication
This study investigated women's entrepreneurship intentions among female students at Northern Border University in Arar City, Saudi Arabia. A survey was administered to 400 students, 73% of whom were female. The study found that female students preferred being employees rather than starting their own businesses. Male students were more motivated toward entrepreneurship by "pull factors" like independence and wealth creation. The study concluded there is a significant relationship between gender, family work experience, field of study, and desire to start a business. It recommended policy changes to strengthen entrepreneurship among female students in Arar City to address high unemployment rates.
Utilice el seguro de puerta derecha y protéjasenadichka_sweet
Este documento proporciona información sobre diferentes tipos de cerraduras de puerta y la importancia de la seguridad del hogar. Recomienda investigar las opciones de cerraduras disponibles y consultar con un cerrajero profesional. Describe brevemente candados, cerrojos, cerraduras de manija, cerraduras de pestillo de borde y cerraduras deadbolt como los principales tipos encontrados en el mercado.
The impact of regulation on cross-border trade.
Does regulation contribute to bottlenecks?
Responding to change: Having a nimble, flexible supply chain.
A working team:the cargo owner, freight forwarder and customs.
International Logistics A Guide for Exporters.pdfJahirSeo
This booklet describes the basics of how to export your products internationally and the different logistics options that a company can use to do so.
https://www.tradecouncil.org/
International Trade Council, International Logistics Advice, Exporting Internationally, Logistics and Freight Internationally
M Bridge 2 (1) CASA 2018 The Logistician cum Lawyer.pdfCINEC Campus
This document discusses the relationship between logistics and law. It begins by defining logistics and law separately, then explores how knowledge of law can help those working in logistics. It discusses several key laws related to logistics, including international transportation conventions. The document also examines global logistics performance and trends, the role of law in areas like risk management and infrastructure development, and argues for increased education in logistics-based law.
Tir convention for regional hub of transitM S Siddiqui
The TIR Convention facilitates the international transport of goods by road through customs transit. It allows goods to be transported across borders without customs checks or payment of duties as long as they remain sealed. Implementing the TIR system could reduce transit costs and increase trade. The key elements that enable the TIR system are secure vehicles/containers, an international guarantee chain, TIR carnets (customs documents), reciprocal acceptance of customs controls, controlled access to the system, and IT risk management tools. Experts suggest that countries like Bangladesh could gain economic benefits from ratifying the TIR Convention and promoting regional connectivity to serve as a trading hub.
Improving Sales In Freight Forwarding by Capt Onur Y Uranli MSOnur Uranli
This document is a thesis that investigates how modern technology can help freight forwarders and logistics companies improve sales while promoting accuracy and competence. It examines how information technology systems like EDI, bar code scanning, and website tracking can help freight forwarders save importers and exporters time and money, thereby improving sales and revenues. The thesis will analyze specific case studies of how freight forwarders, logistics companies, and retailers have successfully implemented information technology systems to achieve positive results.
The document discusses e-business standards for logistics planning and transport e-logistics promoted by the United Nations. It provides information on various UN bodies that develop recommendations, standards and tools to facilitate trade and electronic commerce, including UNECE and UN/CEFACT. It also summarizes the key components of the international trade transaction process involving buying, shipping and paying, and the stakeholders involved at each stage.
Customs4trade Customs and Trade management softwarePavel Malei
CAS is an end-to-end solution for customs and trade management. It’s designed by and for customs experts in order to drive efficiency in a time-critical and complex customs and trade landscape. CAS is a Software-as-a-Service solution, which means it is kept up-to-date with changing legislation and tariff measures automatically. It can easily be integrated with your ERP/WMS data and administration.
This guide helps businesses take advantage of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. The agreement simplifies customs procedures, allowing businesses to become more competitive. This jargon-free guide explains the provisions with a focus on what businesses need to know to take advantage of the agreement. It will also help policy makers identify their needs for technical assistance to implement and monitor it. - See more at: http://www.intracen.org/wto-trade-facilitation-agreement-business-guide-for-developing-countries/#sthash.UA1o6V3G.dpuf
This document analyzes the effects of international trade on the trade balance in the Republic of Congo between 2012-2019. It finds that exports of crude oil and raw wood positively affect the trade balance, while imports of most goods negatively affect it, except for imports of electrical machinery which have a positive effect. The study uses a multiple linear regression model and monthly trade data between China and Congo to analyze the relationships between export/import volumes and the trade balance.
Role of indian_logistics_industry_in_international_trade-dissertation-acHeisenberg26
This document appears to be a dissertation report on studying the role of India's logistics industry in international trade. It contains 10 chapters that analyze various aspects of India's trade and logistics landscape. Chapter 1 introduces the increasing importance of trade and logistics globally and establishes the problem statement around India needing to improve its trade competitiveness through better logistics infrastructure, regulations and policies. Chapter 2 will review relevant literature on this topic. The remaining chapters analyze India's current trade scenario, logistics infrastructure sectors, public-private partnership models, trade agreements, and provides recommendations. The document aims to prove that improving logistics performance and trade facilitation can boost trade, investment, and economic growth for India.
This document discusses analyzing port performances and logistics costs using a multidimensional causal approach. It first reviews literature on port performance indicators and identifies dimensions of port performance like capacity and efficiency. It then establishes a relationship between port performance measured through these dimensions and average turnaround time of vessels using regression analysis. Finally, it develops a causal model based on system dynamics to study the impact of changes in port performance on number of vessels and total cargo throughput. The model explains causality and identifies limits to port growth.
International logistics involves managing the flow of materials, services, and information across international borders. It includes transportation infrastructure, vessels for ocean shipping like liner, bulk, and tramp services, air freight, inventory management, packaging, storage facilities, trade zones, outsourcing logistics services, e-commerce, security, environmental impacts, government influences, and export documentation requirements. Effective international logistics coordination balances centralized and decentralized control and considers many regulatory, cultural, economic and infrastructure factors.
Trading for development in the age of gvcs: How Nigeria can benefit from part...Michael Nwankwo
Nigeria can benefit from participating in global value chains (GVCs) by enacting policies that attract foreign direct investment, liberalize trade, improve infrastructure like transportation and customs procedures, strengthen contract enforcement and intellectual property rights, invest in human capital, and help integrate small farmers into agricultural value chains. This will allow the country to overcome constraints like lack of capital and technology, small domestic market size, and remote location, and better specialize in parts of complex products. However, Nigeria must also enact policies to prevent GVCs from magnifying environmental degradation.
Trade agreements and marketing strategiesAinsley Brown
1. What are trade agreements?
2. Why are they important?
3. How are they connected to supply chain management?
4. Trade agreements in the Jamaican context
5. Trade agreement tools
The WTO agreements establish rules for international trade and are the result of negotiations between member countries. The key agreements cover trade in goods, services, and intellectual property. They aim to ensure trade flows freely and predictably by reducing barriers and resolving disputes. The agreements establish principles like non-discrimination and transparency. They have expanded trade significantly since the original GATT and help resolve issues through agreed upon procedures and mechanisms.
M Bridge 9 CASA Transfoming 10 PL Oganizations.pdfCINEC Campus
This document discusses logistics service providers and their evolution. It begins by defining a logistics service provider as a company that manages the flow of goods between origin and destination, handling shipping, inventory, warehousing and other functions. It notes that manufacturers outsource distribution, warehousing and fulfillment to these providers. It then discusses how third-party logistics providers specialize in integrated transportation and warehousing services, bridging manufacturers and transporters. Finally, it briefly introduces the concept of fourth-party logistics providers as consultants that assemble resources and technology for supply chain management.
St Lucia: National Export Strategy Consultation - Trade FacilitationSubhrendu Chatterji
Saint Lucia's trade facilitation performance ranks towards the top in the Caribbean region according to the 2018 World Bank Doing Business report. The report shows that Saint Lucia has a Trading Across Borders distance to frontier score of 73.87, placing it at 82nd globally. Specific indicators for Saint Lucia like time and costs for export/import border and documentary compliance are better than regional averages but higher than OECD high-income countries. There is still potential for Saint Lucia to improve trade facilitation and reduce trade costs.
The document discusses several key aspects of international business:
1. International business involves commercial transactions between private companies and governments across political boundaries for profit and political reasons.
2. It refers to all business activities that involve cross-border trade of goods, services, and economic resources between nations.
3. Studying international business is important for understanding how to conduct business globally and make informed career and policy decisions.
Similar to Customs documentation for exim trade 3 (20)
This document discusses several topics related to library management systems, including international library management systems, learning management systems, digital library solutions, RFID library management systems, and a learning management system called LearnSoft. It provides details on the features and modules of different library and learning management systems, including cataloguing, circulation, acquisition, serials control, and more. The document also discusses the importance and benefits of implementing a learning or digital library management system.
Smes role in reduction of the unemployment problem in the area located in sa...prj_publication
This study examines the role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in reducing unemployment in northern Saudi Arabia. It analyzes survey responses from 1,370 SME workers. The study finds: 1) SMEs positively contribute to economic development and solving unemployment; 2) Low SME salaries discourage local workers; 3) Government support is needed to encourage SMEs and reduce unemployment through loans and higher wages. The study recommends government sponsorship of SMEs to create jobs and increase loan support for SMEs to reduce unemployment.
Diabetes and allied diseases research in india – aprj_publication
This document discusses a bibliometric study of diabetes and allied disease research in India using Bradford's law of scattering. It analyzes 8,156 publications from 1995-2013 in PubMed. The study finds that journal articles are the most common form of publication, accounting for 87.78% of the research output. When journals are ranked by number of publications, the top 28 journals containing 33.33% of all articles are identified as the core journals. However, the distribution of journals and articles across zones does not perfectly fit Bradford's model. The study provides insights into the literature and sources of diabetes research in India.
Influences of child endorsers on the consumersprj_publication
This document summarizes a study that analyzes the level of influence that child endorsers have on consumers through commercials. The study aims to understand how advertisements endorsed by children impact consumers' purchasing behavior. Previous literature found that celebrity endorsements can positively impact brand awareness and recall. However, no prior studies examined the specific impact of children or kids' endorsements. The current study uses a survey of TV viewers in Coimbatore, India to understand consumers' perceptions of advertisements endorsed by child celebrities and whether these ads influence buying behavior. The study tests the hypothesis that there is a significant association between products endorsed by kids and impacts on purchasing behavior.
Connecting the ‘long tails’ of content and usersprj_publication
Academic libraries hold unexplored resources ("long tail" of content) and serve niche users not reached through traditional means. Social media can connect these long tails by allowing libraries to package obscure content and map niche users on social media platforms. Libraries can identify relevant unexplored content, analyze its value, tag it for searchability, and share on social networks. They can also understand users' interests, map what social media they use, and create profiles to connect enriched content with prospective niche users. This helps academic libraries better serve users not served through traditional channels.
The role of green intellectual capital management in acquiring green competit...prj_publication
This document discusses green intellectual capital management and its role in acquiring green competitive advantage for companies. It begins with an abstract that introduces the relationship between green intellectual capital and green competitive advantage. It then provides background on environmental regulations and consumer environmentalism that have changed patterns of competition. The document discusses several models of intellectual capital management and introduces a green intellectual capital knowledge-based model. It examines components of green intellectual capital including green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital and their impact on green competitive advantage.
Awareness of digital library among library professionalprj_publication
1. The document discusses a study on the awareness of digital libraries among library professionals in Dindigul District, India.
2. It finds that most respondents were between the ages of 41-50, had a Master's in library science, and were aware of open source digital libraries.
3. The study concluded that digital libraries allow for improved knowledge sharing, access, and distribution over traditional libraries. Most respondents expressed favorable views towards digital libraries and a willingness to apply their concepts.
Service gap analysis of footwear retail outlets a study 2prj_publication
This document summarizes a study on the service gap analysis of footwear retail outlets in India. The study aims to analyze the gap between customer expectations of service and the actual service provided by footwear retail outlets. It uses a sample of 100 customers and statistical analysis methods like ANOVA. The findings show that most customers are loyal but expect timely discounts, exchanges for damaged products, and information on new arrivals. The study suggests that retailers should focus more on customer expectations, offer equal treatment to new customers, and advertise offers more effectively to reduce gaps in customer expectations.
‘E aushadhi’ a drug warehouse management systemprj_publication
- The document describes an electronic drug warehouse management system called "e-Aushadhi" implemented in Rajasthan, India.
- E-Aushadhi aims to efficiently manage drug inventory across district warehouses to ensure required materials are constantly available without delay.
- It overcomes issues with traditional systems by introducing features like drug locators, expiration alerts, purchase order tracking, and quality control management.
An appraisal of users’ attitudinal behaviour inprj_publication
This document summarizes a study that investigated disruptive behaviors among users at two university libraries in Nigeria. The study aimed to identify common disruptive behaviors, reasons for these behaviors, and recommendations to address the problems. A survey was conducted with 546 respondents across the two libraries using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The results found several disruptive behaviors including stealing, hiding, and damaging materials; using fake library cards; eating, drinking, and taking calls in the library. Major causes identified were scarcity of materials, ignorance of rules, and lack of copying facilities. The paper concludes that library management should provide user training, orientation, and improved security to curb disruptive behaviors and protect library resources.
This document analyzes the research output of the AKCE International Journal of Graph Theory and Combinatorics through bibliometric methods. It examines the journal's number of articles, authorship patterns, geographical distribution of articles, forms of documents cited, and subject coverage from 2004 to 2010. The study found that the journal publishes an average of 16 articles per year, with a peak of 22 articles in 2008. Most articles were authored by two authors (78.38%) and were contributed by foreign sources (84.68%). Journals were the most frequently cited document type, accounting for 66.7% of total citations.
A scientometric analysis of research productivityprj_publication
This document summarizes a study that analyzes research on Alzheimer's disease between 1984 and 2012 using bibliometric methods. The study covers over 75,000 research publications to analyze trends in country and language of publications, authorship patterns, and adherence to bibliometric laws like Lotka's law and Bradford's law. Key findings include identifying the most prolific countries and languages in Alzheimer's research, as well as trends like increasing collaboration between authors over time. The study aims to apply statistical analysis to better understand the productivity and patterns of Alzheimer's disease research.
A comparative analysis of print versus electronicprj_publication
This document summarizes a study that compared students' use of print versus electronic information sources. The study found that most students at Delta State University in Nigeria still prefer print sources over electronic sources. Students reported that ease of use and familiarity were reasons for preferring print. While students used some electronic sources like e-books and databases, print sources like textbooks were used most frequently. Challenges to using both print and electronic sources included lack of infrastructure, obsolete materials, and high costs. Overall, the study showed students had a preference for familiar print formats despite the growth of electronic information technologies.
Is the higher quality financial reporting improves csr investment efficiency ...prj_publication
This document discusses the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) investment, financial reporting quality, and future financial performance of companies in India. It finds that there is a positive relationship between CSR investment and future profitability for companies with high-quality financial reporting, while there is a negative relationship for companies with low-quality financial reporting. Higher-quality financial reporting improves CSR investment efficiency by mitigating agency problems, resulting in CSR investments that benefit stakeholders and improve financial performance. The document provides background on CSR and financial reporting quality in India and discusses how high-quality financial reporting can create a positive link between CSR investment and future profitability.
m249-saw PMI To familiarize the soldier with the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon ...LinghuaKong2
M249 Saw marksman PMIThe Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW), or 5.56mm M249 is an individually portable, gas operated, magazine or disintegrating metallic link-belt fed, light machine gun with fixed headspace and quick change barrel feature. The M249 engages point targets out to 800 meters, firing the improved NATO standard 5.56mm cartridge.The SAW forms the basis of firepower for the fire team. The gunner has the option of using 30-round M16 magazines or linked ammunition from pre-loaded 200-round plastic magazines. The gunner's basic load is 600 rounds of linked ammunition.The SAW was developed through an initially Army-led research and development effort and eventually a Joint NDO program in the late 1970s/early 1980s to restore sustained and accurate automatic weapons fire to the fire team and squad. When actually fielded in the mid-1980s, the SAW was issued as a one-for-one replacement for the designated "automatic rifle" (M16A1) in the Fire Team. In this regard, the SAW filled the void created by the retirement of the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) during the 1950s because interim automatic weapons (e.g. M-14E2/M16A1) had failed as viable "base of fire" weapons.
Early in the SAW's fielding, the Army identified the need for a Product Improvement Program (PIP) to enhance the weapon. This effort resulted in a "PIP kit" which modifies the barrel, handguard, stock, pistol grip, buffer, and sights.
The M249 machine gun is an ideal complementary weapon system for the infantry squad platoon. It is light enough to be carried and operated by one man, and can be fired from the hip in an assault, even when loaded with a 200-round ammunition box. The barrel change facility ensures that it can continue to fire for long periods. The US Army has conducted strenuous trials on the M249 MG, showing that this weapon has a reliability factor that is well above that of most other small arms weapon systems. Today, the US Army and Marine Corps utilize the license-produced M249 SAW.
Maximize Your Efficiency with This Comprehensive Project Management Platform ...SOFTTECHHUB
In today's work environment, staying organized and productive can be a daunting challenge. With multiple tasks, projects, and tools to juggle, it's easy to feel overwhelmed and lose focus. Fortunately, liftOS offers a comprehensive solution to streamline your workflow and boost your productivity. This innovative platform brings together all your essential tools, files, and tasks into a single, centralized workspace, allowing you to work smarter and more efficiently.
Small Business Management An Entrepreneur’s Guidebook 8th edition by Byrd tes...ssuserf63bd7
Small Business Management An Entrepreneur’s Guidebook 8th edition by Byrd test bank.docx
https://qidiantiku.com/test-bank-for-small-business-management-an-entrepreneurs-guidebook-8th-edition-by-mary-jane-byrd.shtml
From Concept to reality : Implementing Lean Managements DMAIC Methodology for...Rokibul Hasan
The Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industry in Bangladesh is a cornerstone of the economy, but increasing costs and stagnant productivity pose significant challenges to profitability. This study explores the implementation of Lean Management in the Sampling Section of RMG factories to enhance productivity. Drawing from a comprehensive literature review, theoretical framework, and action research methodology, the study identifies key areas for improvement and proposes solutions.
Through the DMAIC approach (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), the research identifies low productivity as the primary problem in the Sampling Section, with a PPH (Productivity per head) of only 4.0. Using Lean Management techniques such as 5S, Standardized work, PDCA/Kaizen, KANBAN, and Quick Changeover, the study addresses issues such as pre and post Quick Changeover (QCO) time, improper line balancing, and sudden plan changes.
The research employs regression analysis to test hypotheses, revealing a significant correlation between reducing QCO time and increasing productivity. With a regression equation of Y = -0.000501X + 6.72 and an R-squared value of 0.98, the study demonstrates a strong relationship between the independent variables (QCO downtime and improper line balancing downtime) and the dependent variable (productivity per head).
The findings suggest that by implementing Lean Management practices and addressing key productivity inhibitors, RMG factories can achieve substantial improvements in efficiency and profitability. The study provides valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance productivity in the RMG industry and similar manufacturing sectors.
Neal Elbaum Shares Top 5 Trends Shaping the Logistics Industry in 2024Neal Elbaum
In the ever-evolving world of logistics, staying ahead of the curve is crucial. Industry expert Neal Elbaum highlights the top five trends shaping the logistics industry in 2024, offering valuable insights into the future of supply chain management.
This presentation, "The Morale Killers: 9 Ways Managers Unintentionally Demotivate Employees (and How to Fix It)," is a deep dive into the critical factors that can negatively impact employee morale and engagement. Based on extensive research and real-world experiences, this presentation reveals the nine most common mistakes managers make, often without even realizing it.
The presentation begins by highlighting the alarming statistic that 70% of employees report feeling disengaged at work, underscoring the urgency of addressing this issue. It then delves into each of the nine "morale killers," providing clear explanations and illustrative examples.
1. Ignoring Achievements: The presentation emphasizes the importance of recognizing and rewarding employees' efforts, tailored to their individual preferences.
2. Bad Hiring/Promotions & Broken Promises: It reveals the detrimental effects of poor hiring and promotion decisions, along with the erosion of trust that results from broken promises.
3. Treating Everyone Equally & Tolerating Poor Performance: This section stresses the need for fair treatment while acknowledging that employees have different needs. It also emphasizes the importance of addressing poor performance promptly.
4. Stifling Growth & Lack of Interest: The presentation highlights the importance of providing opportunities for learning and growth, as well as showing genuine care for employees' well-being.
5. Unclear Communication & Micromanaging: It exposes the frustration and resentment caused by vague expectations and excessive control, advocating for clear communication and employee empowerment.
The presentation then shifts its focus to the power of recognition and empowerment, highlighting how a culture of appreciation can fuel engagement and motivation. It provides actionable takeaways for managers, emphasizing the need to stop demotivating behaviors and start actively fostering a positive workplace culture.
The presentation concludes with a strong call to action, encouraging viewers to explore the accompanying blog post, "9 Proven Ways to Crush Employee Morale (and How to Avoid Them)," for a more in-depth analysis and practical solutions.
Many companies have perceived CRM that accompanied by numerous
uncoordinated initiatives as a technological solution for problems in
individual areas. However, CRM should be considered as a strategy when
a company decides to implement it due to its humanitarian, technological
and process-related effects (Mendoza et al., 2007, p. 913). CRM is
evolving today as it should be seen as a strategy for maintaining a longterm relationship with customers.
A CRM business strategy includes the internet with the marketing,
sales, operations, customer services, human resources, R&D, finance, and
information technology departments to achieve the company’s purpose and
maximize the profitability of customer interactions (Chen and Popovich,
2003, p. 673).
After Corona Virus Disease-2019/Covid-19 (Coronavirus) first
appeared in Wuhan, China towards the end of 2019, its effects began to
be felt clearly all over the world. If the Coronavirus crisis is not managed
properly in business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer
(B2C) sectors, it can have serious negative consequences. In this crisis,
companies can typically face significant losses in their sales performance,
existing customers and customer satisfaction, interruptions in operations
and accordingly bankruptcy
A comprehensive-study-of-biparjoy-cyclone-disaster-management-in-gujarat-a-ca...Samirsinh Parmar
Disaster management;
Cyclone Disaster Management;;
Biparjoy Cyclone Case Study;
Meteorological Observations;
Best practices in Disaster Management;
Synchronization of Agencies;
GSDMA in Cyclone disaster Management;
History of Cyclone in Arabian ocean;
Intensity of Cyclone in Gujarat;
Cyclone preparedness;
Miscellaneous observations - Biparjoy cyclone;
Role of social Media in Disaster Management;
Unique features of Biparjoy cyclone;
Role of IMD in Biparjoy Prediction;
Lessons Learned; Disaster Preparedness; published paper;
Case study; for disaster management agencies; for guideline to manage cyclone disaster; cyclone management; cyclone risks; rescue and rehabilitation for cyclone; timely evacuation during cyclone; port closure; tourism closure etc.
Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...Alexey Krivitsky
Is Agile dead? It depends on what you mean by 'Agile'. If you mean that the organizations are not getting the promised benefits because they were focusing too much on the team-level agile "ways of working" instead of systemic global improvements -- then we are in agreement. It is a misunderstanding of Agility that led us down a dead-end. At Org Topologies, we see bright sparks -- the signs of the 'second wave of Agile' as we call it. The emphasis is shifting towards both in-team and inter-team collaboration. Away from false dichotomies. Both: team autonomy and shared broad product ownership are required to sustain true result-oriented organizational agility. Org Topologies is a package offering a visual language plus thinking tools required to communicate org development direction and can be used to help design and then sustain org change aiming at higher organizational archetypes.
2. International Journal of Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
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INTRODUCTION
The Indian Ports has handled 849.9 million tones traffic during 2009-10. All major
and Non-major Port’s growth rate in cargo handling during 2009-10 was 5.8% and 35.4%
respectively. It is higher than when compared to 2.2% and 3.3% achievement in 2008-09
(Ministry of Shipping, India).
Trade between nations is vital to economic growth. It results either in inflow and
outflow of goods and services. Every country has its own customs duties and regulations.
Exporters and importers have to fulfill all such customs formalities. Such formalities are
absent in home trade where we have usually greater freedom in the movement of goods and
in the settlement of dues. Each country has its own legal system and very often the legal
system operated by different legal systems makes the task of the businessman more difficult.
Various formalities are to be completed to export and import goods. An exporter and
importer have to observe many formalities and submit a number of documents. An exporter
and importer should be familiar with these formalities.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Managing International Physical Distribution Activities, International distribution
management is complex. Success requires the correct answers to a number of difficult issues
in order to develop the optimal distribution system for each target market (James R. Stock,
Douglas M. Lambert, 1983).Three channels are discussed: the international transaction and
payment channel; the international distribution channel (through which the goods physically
move); and the documentation/communications channel. Third parties or middlemen
frequently appear in channels to facilitate their operations (Donald F. Wood,
1990).Management of the Export Shipment, Export distributors, customs house brokers and
foreign freight forwarders are amongst the major organisations involved in exporting activity.
Documentation remains of paramount importance. Operating in an unfamiliar financial
environment, it is essential to take account of exchange rates, tax, levels of inflation and other
financial aspects affecting physical distribution; all will impact on profit levels and, if
mismanaged or overlooked, will generate losses (James R. Stock, Douglas M. Lambert,
1983).A bill of lading holds as a document of title, including the proprietary effects a transfer
of goods in transit can have and the bill's use as a means of security as well as its limitations
in modern international commerce. (Torsten Schmitz, 2011).
Even in a relatively routine international transaction fifteen or more separate parties
can be involved. Information has to be supplied at the right time for up to fifty commercial
and official procedures. This information is normally exchanged using paper documentation
(Gary Davies, Charles Freebury, 1987).It was found that the unwieldy customs procedures
and inspections, lack of coordination, and arbitrary rulings are some barriers to freer cross-
border trade within ASEAN (Sumeet Gupta, Mark Goh, Robert Desouza, Miti Garg, 2011).
Customs brokers pointing out ways in which the current regulatory framework can be
violated (Nikos Passas, Kimberly Jones, 2007).
If EDI is to succeed to a similar degree as paper-based systems then international
harmonization and standardization must be achieved across all functional groups (banking,
transport, insurance, and customs) and industry sectors on message standard and structures
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(Robert M. Mulligan, 1999).The computers have been using the international distribution of
manufactures, concentrating on their application in order processing and documentation (G.J.
Davies, 1981). EDI helps to consequent improvement in scheduling and reduction of
paperwork (Sue Garstone, 1995).
In an earlier article Gray and Davies used the expression “international logistics” to
mean a system in which documentation flows are as much a part of the main logistical flow
as flows of product (G.J. Davies, 1987).One of the most obvious objectives in the
development of orderliness and economics in international logistics and trade would, of
course, be the standardization of regulations, documentation, packaging, containers and
transport vehicles (E. Ralph Sims, Jr, 1973).
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE IN INDIA
In India, Custom Clearance is a multifaceted and time captivating procedure that
every export looks in his export business. Corporeal control is still the source of custom
clearance in India where each shipment is physically examined in order to levy various types
of export duties. High import tariffs and array of exemptions and export promotion schemes
also underwrite in obscuring the documentation and procedures. So, a correct knowledge of
the custom rules and regulation becomes imperative for the exporter. For clearance of export
and import cargo, the shipper or buyer has to commence some formalities to file the shipping
bill for clearance of export cargo. But it is very multifaceted and also customs clearance
process is knowledgeable and difficult work. So, extensively the CHA (Customs House
Agent) have been use as a middleman by Shipper and Buyer. The Shippers and Buyers
themselves may have neither time nor the necessary knowledge on their own. Therefore,
agents are permitted to act on their behalf. In overseas trade, there are countless
intermediaries between the primary producer or seller and the definitive consumer or buyer.
All these middlemen be attentive in their own branches and sell their specialized services at
very sensible rates. They are captivating the risk of documentation process. It will be done by
good management decision making. According to Peter F. Drucker, “Whatever a manger
does, he does through making decisions”. Hence a manger can be viewed as a specialist in the
art of decision-making. According to Haynes and Massie, “decision-making is a process of
selection from a set of alternative courses of action which is thought to fulfill the objective of
the decision problem more satisfactorily than others”.
CUSTOMS HOUSE AGENT (CHA)
Customs House Agent (CHA) is an agent to act on behalf of buyers and shippers. He
is dictated by the highly involved and technical nature of the job to be done in joining with
clearance of imports into and exports across the country. The work of the agent is governing
by the Customs House Agents Licensing Regulations of India. There are convinced
responsibilities fastened on the agent of the shipper or buyer under Sections given by the law.
Some of these responsibilities are in the flora of extension of and exclusions to the liability of
an agent. Newly, the practiced technical experts at Logistics Company can help shippers or
buyers cargos clear speedily and competently with a computerized customs clearance
network. They can lead through the difficulty of customs department. They handle all import
and export permit necessities for cargos and also give desired advice on any product
necessities or non-tariff barriers.
4. International Journal of Management
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan
Section 146 of the Customs Act, 1962 states that no person shall carry on business as
an agent relating to entry or departure of a conveyance or the import or export of goods at any
customs station unless such person holds a
regulations made in this regard by the Board. Thus, any person desirous to carry on business
as a Custom House Agent relating to entry or departure of a conveyance
of goods at any Customs station is required to obtain a
CHA license and the person concerned as the Custom House Agent (CHA)
Manual-2012(29)).
According to CHA Regulations
have licensed under these regulations to act as agent for the transaction of any business
relating to the entry or departure of
Customs Station; "firm", "firm name",
meanings respectively assigned to them in the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (9 of 1932), but
the expression "partner" shall also include any person who, being a minor, has been admitted
to the benefits of partnership;
The Commissioner of Customs shall also
is an individual, possesses, or in
betrothed in the effort relating to clearance of
company, possess agreeable knowledge of English and the
Customs Station: Delivered that in the case of persons
docks, knowledge of English shall not be
as desirable qualification (Under the CHA Regulation of India).
CUSTOMS DOCUMENTATION
Documentation plays a very
filing Shipping Bill or Bill of Entry for
or import. The handiness of exact
documentation as well as the aptness
applications for the Customs Clearance
process. Customs Documentation
the shipper or buyer. Customs Documentation is generally classified into two
figure.1.
Figure:
DOCUMENTATI
Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248
9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
25
Section 146 of the Customs Act, 1962 states that no person shall carry on business as
an agent relating to entry or departure of a conveyance or the import or export of goods at any
ustoms station unless such person holds a license granted in this behalf in accordance with
regulations made in this regard by the Board. Thus, any person desirous to carry on business
as a Custom House Agent relating to entry or departure of a conveyance or import or export
of goods at any Customs station is required to obtain a license, which is referred to as the
and the person concerned as the Custom House Agent (CHA)
According to CHA Regulations of India, "Customs House Agent" means a person
licensed under these regulations to act as agent for the transaction of any business
relating to the entry or departure of transferences or the import or export of
"firm", "firm name", "partner" and "partnership" shall have the same
meanings respectively assigned to them in the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (9 of 1932), but
the expression "partner" shall also include any person who, being a minor, has been admitted
The Commissioner of Customs shall also gratify himself whether the candidate
is an individual, possesses, or in spite of a firm or company, the persons who shall be
relating to clearance of cargo through customs on behalf of that firm or
knowledge of English and the homegrown language of the
that in the case of persons delegated to job exclusively in the
docks, knowledge of English shall not be obligatory. Knowledge of Hindi shall be consid
as desirable qualification (Under the CHA Regulation of India).
CUSTOMS DOCUMENTATION
Documentation plays a very significant role. Customs Documentation is a process of
filing Shipping Bill or Bill of Entry for customs examination and clearance cargo
exact documents, the precision of the information available in the
aptness in submitting the documents and filing the
Customs Clearance defines the efficiency of the Customs Clearance
Documentation process necessitates set of documents to be submitted by
Customs Documentation is generally classified into two dimensions
: 1 Dimensions of Customs Documentation
DOCUMENTATI
ON
EXPORT
DOCUMENTATI
ON
IMPORT
DOCUMENTATI
ON
Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
Section 146 of the Customs Act, 1962 states that no person shall carry on business as
an agent relating to entry or departure of a conveyance or the import or export of goods at any
granted in this behalf in accordance with
regulations made in this regard by the Board. Thus, any person desirous to carry on business
or import or export
, which is referred to as the
and the person concerned as the Custom House Agent (CHA) (Customs-
means a person
licensed under these regulations to act as agent for the transaction of any business
or the import or export of cargo at any
"partner" and "partnership" shall have the same
meanings respectively assigned to them in the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (9 of 1932), but
the expression "partner" shall also include any person who, being a minor, has been admitted
candidate, if he
of a firm or company, the persons who shall be really
oms on behalf of that firm or
language of the
exclusively in the
Knowledge of Hindi shall be considered
Customs Documentation is a process of
rgo for export
of the information available in the
in submitting the documents and filing the essential
the efficiency of the Customs Clearance
set of documents to be submitted by
dimensions as
5. International Journal of Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
26
(a) Export Documentation
Export documentation is difficult in nature as the sum of documents to be filled is very
enormous, which should be submitted to concerned authorities. Therefore, advisable to take the help
of shipping and forwarding agents who will get and fill out the documents properly as well as
organize for transportation. Shippers are mandatory to follow definite formalities and procedures,
using an amount of documents. Each of these documents attends a precise purpose and hence conveys
its own importance. A vibrant understanding of all documents and their purpose, how to prepare the
documents, number of copies required, when and where to file, is a necessity for all export specialists.
Accurate Documentation will certify smooth sailing with the necessities of the above agencies
and the subsequent transaction will be a successful one. Imprecise or incomplete documentation will
outcome in serious fiscal and goodwill losses. Such losses can be totally evaded by undoubtedly
understanding of documentation necessities of all concerned parties and then accurately planning to
get the precise documents in the right numbers, at the right places and at the right time.
PROCESS OF EXPORT DOCUMENTATION
Export documentation is hard when compare with Import, Because of coordinating the
shipment and collecting various documents such as Quality control certificate, Certificate of origin
etc. But work to be done is small when compare to import. Export documentation process is clearly
showed in figure.2.
Figure: 2 Process of Export Documentation using CHA
In this process, shipper makes export documentation using by CHA. It is usual and popularly
followed way. Shipper who wish to export the goods first intimate to freight forwarders for
consolidate the goods or coordinate the shipment work like as Container or carriage and transport
arrangements etc. In some exports, CHA act as freight forwarder which is the shipper wish. Shipper
directly can arrange those works. The shipper will intimate to the Liner and book the container. And
6. International Journal of Management
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan
he did vessel arrangements too. Then the
When the authenticated information received from shipper by CHA, he ask and note full details of
container and vessel details form relevant liner.
customs document that is called Shipping Bill. CHA will
Packing List, LC/DC or Purchase order or Sales Agreement, and SDF etc.
shipping bill through Manual or EDI system. It shows in figure.
Now the documents filing procedure make easy by
the Indian Customs Electronic Commerce/Electronic Data interchange (EC/EDI) Gateway.
ICEGATE is a portal that provides e
Customs Department (collectively called Trading Partner). At present, about 8500 users are registered
with ICEGATE who are serving about 6.72 la
types partners with Customs EDI th
in turn facilitating EXIM Trade. (Refer ICE GATE of India).
Figure: 3 Types of Customs Filing (Shipping Bill/Bill of Entry)
After filing shipping bill, the CHA have print Shipping bill check list (see Annexure 1) and go
to CFS or ICD with all the above documents for examination and clearance work. He surrenders all
the documents to Customs officials in CFS or ICD for verificati
with filed shipping bill through EDI system. If verification is clear, he will go to examine cargo
directly and permit to staff or load. Already the cargo stored in CFS or ICD by sipper. If any problems
with cargo, he should break the work and cancel the shipping bill. Then it comes to legal action.
Whether cargo staffed, the container will sealed by customs officials and send to port. The CFS or
ICD receipt use to enter port area. The CHA will go to port terminals and sho
terminal charges.
Then he will receive ER (Electronic Receipt) from port terminal. The receipt will
customs officials in port terminals for load
and provide shipping bill. The shipping bill copy
of Lading (BL- see Annexure 3) based on shipping bill. By using this BL Copy the Liner files the
EGM (Export General Manifest) after the shipment
documents to shipper like shipping bill, BL, certificate of origin etc.
(b) Import Documentation
Import documentation is a process of customs documents filing, examining and clearing the
cargo to buyer when goods imported fro
or non-availability of documents can
only to incur demurrage on the imported cargo but also
MANUAL
Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248
9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
27
Then they also inform to CHA to do document filing and clearing.
When the authenticated information received from shipper by CHA, he ask and note full details of
container and vessel details form relevant liner. There are few significant documents required to fill
is called Shipping Bill. CHA will collect required documents like Invoice,
Packing List, LC/DC or Purchase order or Sales Agreement, and SDF etc. Then he does
shipping bill through Manual or EDI system. It shows in figure.3.
Now the documents filing procedure make easy by ICE GATE in India. ICEGATE stands for
Indian Customs Electronic Commerce/Electronic Data interchange (EC/EDI) Gateway.
ICEGATE is a portal that provides e-filing services to the trade and cargo carriers and other clients of
Customs Department (collectively called Trading Partner). At present, about 8500 users are registered
with ICEGATE who are serving about 6.72 lakhs importer/exporter. ICEGATE links about 15/broad
types partners with Customs EDI through message exchanges enabling faster Customs clearance and
(Refer ICE GATE of India).
Types of Customs Filing (Shipping Bill/Bill of Entry)
After filing shipping bill, the CHA have print Shipping bill check list (see Annexure 1) and go
to CFS or ICD with all the above documents for examination and clearance work. He surrenders all
the documents to Customs officials in CFS or ICD for verification. The customs officer has check
with filed shipping bill through EDI system. If verification is clear, he will go to examine cargo
ff or load. Already the cargo stored in CFS or ICD by sipper. If any problems
ld break the work and cancel the shipping bill. Then it comes to legal action.
Whether cargo staffed, the container will sealed by customs officials and send to port. The CFS or
ICD receipt use to enter port area. The CHA will go to port terminals and show the receipt and p
ER (Electronic Receipt) from port terminal. The receipt will
customs officials in port terminals for loading container in vessel. If it is clear, the officials do permit
shipping bill. The shipping bill copy is given to liner by CHA. The Liner release the Bill
) based on shipping bill. By using this BL Copy the Liner files the
EGM (Export General Manifest) after the shipment gets over. The CHA finally have
documents to shipper like shipping bill, BL, certificate of origin etc.
Import documentation is a process of customs documents filing, examining and clearing the
cargo to buyer when goods imported from other country. It is done by CHA. Any interruption
availability of documents can adjournment the process and in this manner buyer
only to incur demurrage on the imported cargo but also position to lose business opportunitie
CUSTOMS
DOCUMENATION
FILING
MANUAL
FILING
FILING Through
EDI
Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
also inform to CHA to do document filing and clearing.
When the authenticated information received from shipper by CHA, he ask and note full details of
There are few significant documents required to fill
collect required documents like Invoice,
does work to file
ICEGATE stands for
Indian Customs Electronic Commerce/Electronic Data interchange (EC/EDI) Gateway.
iers and other clients of
Customs Department (collectively called Trading Partner). At present, about 8500 users are registered
ICEGATE links about 15/broad
rough message exchanges enabling faster Customs clearance and
After filing shipping bill, the CHA have print Shipping bill check list (see Annexure 1) and go
to CFS or ICD with all the above documents for examination and clearance work. He surrenders all
on. The customs officer has check
with filed shipping bill through EDI system. If verification is clear, he will go to examine cargo
ff or load. Already the cargo stored in CFS or ICD by sipper. If any problems
ld break the work and cancel the shipping bill. Then it comes to legal action.
Whether cargo staffed, the container will sealed by customs officials and send to port. The CFS or
w the receipt and pay
ER (Electronic Receipt) from port terminal. The receipt will be shown to
container in vessel. If it is clear, the officials do permit
to liner by CHA. The Liner release the Bill
) based on shipping bill. By using this BL Copy the Liner files the
have to send all the
Import documentation is a process of customs documents filing, examining and clearing the
interruption in filing
buyer positions not
to lose business opportunities.
7. International Journal of Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
28
PROCESS OF IMPORT DOCUMENTATION
Import documentation is very important to customs. Because of the maximum duties
are collected on import of goods. So the importer and customs officials should be careful.
The significant process of import documentation is clearly showed in following figure.3. It is
usual way of Import documentation using by CHA.
For example, if the cargo exported to Indian buyer by a shipper from any one country.
Now the buyer has to do import documentation process. He must collect all relevant
documents from shipper. Then he go to intimate the CHA to do this work efficiently and in
fast manner. CHA can do documentation and customs clearance when it receives authorized
information and required documents from buyer. There are required set of documents like
Invoice, Packing List, Certificate Origin and Bill of Lading (BL). The Clearing Agent have
collected all the documents and surrender the BL to authorized Liner for filing IGM (Import
General Manifest)and issue DO (Delivery Order). Then the Liner has to check the BL and to
file IGM in Customs office.
Figure: 3 Process of Import Documentation using CHA
After this process, they will issue DO to clearing agent. By using this order, clearing agent
can move the container from port terminal to CFS (Container Freight Station) or ICD (Inland
Container Depot) for examination and clearance. When filed IGM, CHA file the Bill of Entry
in customs office manually or through EDI. Recently EDI system is in use. After this process,
clearing agent should print the Bill of Entry check list (see Annexure 2) and go to CFS with
all above documents. The customs officers in CFS have check the documents trough EDI and
directly examine the imported goods. If it is perfectly match with documents and relevant
duties are paid, the goods will be cleared. If it is not perfect, they will go for legal action. If
the goods cleared, Bill of Entry issued by Customs officials is given to Clearing Agent. Then
the goods deliver to buyer with all other documents.
8. International Journal of Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
29
RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk is normal term in any one business. But more in cross border business. The management
will handle this risk by various strategic ways. Some risks in business can efficiently handle by some
other people or agencies. One of the major and critical risk is customs documentation and clearance. It
will be given to CHA by Shipper and Buyer. As the CHA is knowledgeable and talented in this work,
Shipper and Buyer could surrender their own risk to them. The shipper and buyer have do only send
and receive the goods but other work related to export and import handle and mange by middleman
like Freight forwarder, CHA etc. it is better solution to awaiting lot business risk by Shipper and
Buyer.
CONCLUSION
This paper enhance really work of customs documentation and clearance and emphasis
significance of CHA in this work. The process of documentation and clearance in Export and Import
is highlighted and explore in this paper. This study misses as proper explanation of required
documents for documentation. But it is very large subject. It must be scope for further next study
about document’s information. In this paper, only total process of documentation for export and
import of goods using CHA is nicely viewed. However the Customs Documentation has been
significant work and successfully done by CHA. Shipper and Buyer manage the risk by placing CHA
as a middleman.
REFERENCE
[1] Donald F. Wood (1990), “International Logistics Channels”, International Journal of
Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Volume: 20 Issue: 9.
[2] E. Ralph Sims, Jr. (1973), “THE INVISIBLE IMPEDIMENTS TO FREIGHT
INTEGRATION:: Prospects and Proposals for the Future” International Journal of
Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Volume: 3 Issue: 5.
[3] Gary Davies, Charles Freebury (1987), “The Management of Documentation by British
Exporters”, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management
Volume: 17 Issue: 6.
[4] G.J. Davies (1981), “Computer Based Export Systems”, International Journal of Physical
Distribution & Logistics Management Volume: 11 Issue: 5/6.
[5] G.J. Davies (1987), “The International Logistics Concept”, International Journal of Physical
Distribution & Logistics Management Volume: 17 Issue: 2.
[6] James R. Stock, Douglas M. Lambert (1983), “Physical Distribution Management In
International Marketing”, International Marketing Review Volume: 1 Issue: 1.
[7] Nikos Passas, Kimberly Jones (2007), “The regulation of non-vessel-operating common
carriers (NVOCC) and customs brokers: Loopholes big enough to fit container ships”, Journal
of Financial Crime Volume: 14 Issue: 1.
[8] Robert M. Mulligan (1999), “EDI in foreign trade: a perspective on change and international
harmonization”, Logistics Information Management Volume: 12 Issue: 4.
[9] Sue Garstone (1995), “Electronic data interchange (EDI) in port operations”, Logistics
Information Management Volume: 8 Issue: 2.
[10] Sumeet Gupta, Mark Goh, Robert Desouza, Miti Garg (2011), “Assessing trade friendliness
of logistics services in ASEAN”, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics Volume: 23
Issue: 5.
[11] Torsten Schmitz (2011), “The bill of lading as a document of title”, Journal of International
Trade Law and Policy Volume: 10 Issue: 3.
[12] www.icegate.gov.in
[13] www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act
[14] www.shipping.gov.in
9. International Journal of Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
30
ANNEXURE – 1
ABC SHIPPING AGENCIES
[Shipping Bill Check List]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S.B No. & Date : Printed On:15/02/2013
Icegate Job No :264 File Reference No:DUMMY1 Date:15/02/2013
CHA :AAFFV5694ECH009 Name :ABC SHIPPING AGENCIES
Port of Loading:INTUT1 State of Origin :TAMIL NADU
Printed On :15/02/2013 Entered On :15/02/2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPORTER DETAILS : CONSIGNEE DETAILS:
3296014977 BIN NULL CLAIRE GROUP A/S,
FACCTUM WEARS, MARSVEJ 6-10,
Branch Sr. No. :0 DK-7430 IKAST,
FACCTUM WEARS, DENMARK
12, K.P.P GARDEN, 1ST FLOOR,
KONGU MAIN ROAD,
TIRUPUR -641 607.
TAMIL NADU-
Port of Loading :CusHouse, Tuticorin
Total Packages :
Port of Discharge :AARHUS Loose Packets :
Gross Weight : Net Weight :
Country of Dest. :DENMARK Number of Ctrs :0
Nature Of Cargo. :
Forex Bank A/c No :1494 RBI Waiver No/Date:
FOB Value(INR) :15062 DRAWBACK(INR) :1295.33
Adcode :0230492 Bank A/c Number :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVOICE DETAILS Number of Invoices : 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Invoice S.NO. :1
Invoice Number :FWS-105/2010-11Date :08/11/2012
Nature Of Contract :FOB Buyer Details :
Nature Of Payment :DA SAME AS CONSIGNEE
Period Of Agreement:60 `
Currency Code :USD
Exchange Rate :44.3
Invoice Value(FC) :340
Invoice Value(INR) :15062 DBK Value(INR) : 1295.33
Rate Currency Amount
Insurance 0 USD 0
Freight 0 USD 0
Commission 0 USD 0
Discount 0 USD 0
Other Ded. 0 USD 0
10. International Journal of Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
31
Packing Charges 0 USD 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
ITEMS OF EXPORT
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
No RITC CD Description
Quantity Units Item RatePer Unit Value(FC) FOB(INR) SchCd
Scheme Description PMV TOT PMV
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
1 61091000 95%COTTON 5% ELASTANE KNITTED GIRLS T-SHIRT
100 PCS 3.40 Per 1 PCS 340.00 15062 19
DRAWBACK (DBK) 165.68 16568.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
TOTAL FOB : 15062
TOTAL PMV : 16568
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
DRAWBACK PAYABLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
Inv Item DBK SNo Customs Rate DBK Adv DBK Qty Unit
Sno SNO DBK SNo Excise Rate DBK Rate Spec DBK Amt(INR)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
1 1 610902A 0 8.6 100 PCS
0 28 1295.33
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
1295.33
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
I/We declare that the particulars given herein are true and
are correct.
Signature of
For ABC SHIPPING AGENCIES
11. International Journal of Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
32
ANNEXURE – 2
CHECK LIST - Bill of Entry
==========================
Date: 15/02/2013
___________________________________________________________________
Port of Submission : TUTICORIN Mode of Tranport: Sea
CHA : AAFFV5694ECH009 ABC SHIPPING AGENCIES
Job No /Job Yr: 5/2012
Importer:3506001841 PAN: Green Channel: No
KAYCEE INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS PVT.LTD
Branch SlNo. : 0 Sec 48:
111/33/E-1 MAIN ROAD,
STATE BANK COLONY,
TUTICORIN
TAMILNADU PIN- 0
BE Type : Home Consumption
Kaccha BE :No
Govt./Private:Private Prior BE: Normal First Check: No
IGM No./YR : 2009018 /2011 24/03/2011 Port of Loadg. :HAIPHONG
Cntry of Orig.:VIETNAM, DEMOCRATIC REP. OF
Cntry of Consgn : VIETNAM,
DEMOCRATIC REP. OF
BL. : MAXHAI1208TUT211 HBL :
Date :25/02/2011 Date :
No. of Pkgs :1250 BAG Gross Wt.: 50400 KGS
Marks :AS ADDRESS
& Nos :<Nil>
<Nil>
INVOICE DETAILS SUPPLIER DETAILS
Inv No. & Dt : DLH-KCIC/1102001 24/02/2011
D.L.H MINERALS JSC
Inv Value : 5750 USD ToI: CIF 7TH FL NGUPHUC TOWER,NO.7 LOT 3B
Freight : 0% LE HONG STR,NGO QUYEN,HAI PHONG,
Insurance : 0% VIETNAM
SVB Load(Dty): 0 Cust. House: VN,
SVB Load(Ass): 0 Hss Load Rate: 0.00 Amount : 0.00
Misc Charges : 0 Total Misc. Amt : 0
Discount Rate : 0.00 Discount Amount: 0.00
12. International Journal of Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
33
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 45.2 INR
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
ITEM DETAILS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
Slno RITC Item Description RSP
Qty Unit Price CTH C.Notn C.NSNO Cus Duty Rt BCD
Amt(Rs)
Unit Ass Value CETH E.Notn E.NSNO Exc Duty Rt CVD
Amt(Rs)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
1 25221000 QUICK LIME N
50 115 25221000 021/2002 517 5% 13125
MTS 262499 25221000 0% 0
Educational Cess on CVD : 3% 0
Customs Educational Cess : 0 3% 393.7
Additional Duty - 2006 : 019/2006 4 %
11040.7
Health Duty : 0% 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Rs. 262499 Inv.Gross Total Rs. 24559.4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Rs. 262499 BE Gross Total Rs. 24559.4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Duty Payable Rs. 24559.4
CONTAINER DETAILS
IGM NO CONTAINER NO SEAL NO LCFC
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2009018/2011
YMLU2511019 F
2009018/2011
YMLU2450058 F
13. International Journal of Management Research and Development (IJMRD) ISSN 2248-938X
(Print), ISSN 2248-9398 (Online) Volume 3, Number 1, Jan-March (2013)
34
ANNEXURE – 3
Bill of Lading (BL)
SHIPPER (MAX 5 LINES)
ABC INDIA PVT. LTD.
GAT NO.147, VILLAGE TAMGAON,
TALUKA : KARVEER
DIST. KOLHAPUR-416234 - INDIA
BOOKING NO.22020202
SEA WAY BILL
Consignee: (MAX 5 LINES)
EYZ SPA.
VIA SALTORE
ITALY – P.IVA 01141930261
FROM : XYZ INT’L SHIPPING PVT LTD.
1 Notify Party: ( MAX 5 LINES)
SAME AS CONSIGNEE
Vessel and Voyage No:
TIGER CAPE V-130 E
Place of Receipt:
Port of Loading:
TUTICORIN , INDIA
PORT of Discharge
VENICE
Place of Delivery:
VENICE, ITALY
Shipping Marks & Nos Number and Kind of Packages
Description of Goods
Gross
Weight
In Kgs.
Net Weight
In kgs.
NE 100/2
COMBED COTTON YARN
1 X 40’HC FCL SAID TO CONTAIN
39 PACKAGES
20 PALLETS & 19 CARTONS
(TWENTY PALLETS & NINTEEN CARTONS )
100% GREY COTTON YARN MORE OR LESS THAN 10
PCT OF KGS
20 PALLETS OF NE 100/2 COMBED WEAVING
19 CARTONS OF GASSING TFO COTTON YARN ON
CONES
INVOICE NOS.:
TMI/ME/EXP/04 DT.13.06.2009
SHIPPING BILL NO.:
2109665 DT.13.06.2009
“ FREIGHT PREPAID”
19892.20
KGS
18300.00
KGS
CONTAINER NO.:
HLXU 6257256
SEAL NO:
5824242