The document discusses the Common Core standards and how they aim to better prepare students for college and careers by establishing clear and consistent standards across states. It outlines shifts in English/Language Arts and mathematics teaching that focus on non-fiction reading, complex texts, writing from sources, academic vocabulary, fewer concepts learned more deeply, skills across grades, and real-world problem solving. The document encourages parents to support these shifts at home by reading more challenging material with their children and engaging in discussions that use evidence.