Curbing Corruption while Promoting Business & Economic Growth
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This document discusses corruption in Indonesia and strategies for curbing it while promoting business and economic growth. It summarizes that while Indonesia has shown encouraging development in improving its corruption perception index over the last eight years, corruption remains a major challenge. It also discusses how simplifying regulations and improving transparency can help reduce corruption and make business processes more efficient in Indonesia. Specific cities in Indonesia that have had success in anti-corruption through transparent leadership and community-oriented budgets are highlighted as examples.
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Corruption in india
This document discusses corruption in India. It defines corruption as the misuse of power or lack of integrity for dishonest gain. The introduction notes that over 50% of Indians reported paying bribes for public services. Politics, police, bureaucracy, land, tendering processes, and the judiciary are all mentioned as areas affected by corruption. Effects include inflation, increased poverty, and an unhealthy climate for investment. Steps taken to reduce corruption include the Right to Information Act and anti-corruption organizations.
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This document outlines a strategy to combat corruption in Indonesia based on a diagnosis of the country's challenges. It recommends a multi-pronged approach including (1) improving structures, leadership, and incentives; (2) adopting a whole-of-government strategy; (3) involving business and citizens; (4) implementing prevention initiatives; (5) subverting entrenched corruption; and (6) emphasizing the moral arguments against corruption. Specific initiatives proposed include strengthening the Corruption Eradication Commission, conducting risk assessments, and using integrity pacts between government and private sector.
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Corruption is widespread and systemic in India, costing the country over 6% of GDP annually according to some estimates. Getting basic tasks done often requires bribes, such as when obtaining a driver's license. While India has established many laws and institutions to address corruption, it remains rampant. Civil society organizations have also worked to increase transparency and accountability, but more reforms are still needed to significantly reduce corruption in India.
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Business Government Relations
Corruption involves misuse of power for unlawful gains such as bribery and theft. It costs over $1 trillion annually worldwide. A study found judicial corruption was prevalent in 30 of 48 countries. Corruption reduces government services, GDP by 20-40%, and deters foreign investment. The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act of 2009 prohibits bribery in public and private sectors, with fines up to 5 times the bribe and 20 years' imprisonment. Recommendations to reduce corruption include collaborating with government and non-government groups, increasing public sector wages, education, zero tolerance for convicted officials, empowering citizens, and strict enforcement.
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Corruption in india
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Corruption involves misuse of power for unlawful gains such as bribery and theft. It costs over $1 trillion annually worldwide. A study found judicial corruption was prevalent in 30 of 48 countries. Corruption reduces government services, GDP by 20-40%, and deters foreign investment. The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act of 2009 prohibits bribery in public and private sectors, with fines up to 5 times the bribe and 20 years' imprisonment. Recommendations to reduce corruption include collaborating with government and non-government groups, increasing public sector wages, education, zero tolerance for convicted officials, empowering citizens, and strict enforcement.
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Corruption exists in many forms across both the public and private sectors in India. It is widespread in government offices, politics, healthcare, education, and public works projects. Common types of corruption include bribery, nepotism, skimming of public funds, and abuse of power for private gain. This corruption has significant negative effects, including poor services, unequal treatment, reduced investment and growth, and lack of trust in government. Several efforts have been made to reduce corruption in India, but it remains a persistent and complex issue.
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Corruption
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The document discusses prevailing corruption in India and potential remedies. It begins by presenting some alarming statistics about the percentage of Indian citizens who paid bribes according to Transparency International surveys. It then outlines the goal, objectives, and definitions of corruption presented by the speaker. Several types of corruption are defined, including systematic, individual, grand, and petty corruption. Major corruption scams in India like the 2G spectrum scam and Commonwealth Games scam are discussed. Causes of corruption include factors like ineffective legal systems and lack of values in society. Impacts include loss of national wealth and hindrance of development. Potential remedies proposed include strong anti-corruption laws, social audits, and electoral reforms.
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Corruption involves wrongdoing by those in power through illegitimate or unethical means, often involving bribery. Common forms of corruption include bribery, embezzlement, abuse of power, and favoritism. Globalization has increased corruption risks but also opportunities to address it. Governments and anti-corruption agencies can curb corruption by ensuring transparency, accountability, and an independent judiciary combined with a free press.
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For more information visit: www.open-for-business.org
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The document discusses financial crime compliance at Standard Chartered Bank. It states that financial crime is the most profitable industry in the world and is damaging by funding terrorism, fueling drug epidemics, contributing to species extinction, and supporting human trafficking. Standard Chartered has more than doubled the size of its Financial Crime Compliance team to fight financial crime. The bank refuses to let financial crime thrive and aims to lead the industry in compliance. It is looking for people to join its efforts who are determined to make an impact and are comfortable navigating uncharted territory as financial crime evolves.
Nigeria
This document discusses corruption in Nigeria and how international business can help improve governance. It analyzes Nigeria's poor rankings on corruption indices and factors businesses consider when investing in countries. While Nigeria has a large labor force and natural resources, corruption is perceived to be high and deters investment. The document compares Nigeria to other countries and outlines research questions on cultural perceptions of governance and defining good governance. It finds corruption significantly impacts investment climate and has enormous economic and social costs. With reforms to increase transparency and prevent corruption, Nigeria has strong economic potential to attract more foreign investment.
Financial Crime Compliance at Standard Chartered
The document provides information about Standard Chartered Bank's efforts to combat financial crime through its Financial Crime Compliance (FCC) division. Some key points:
- Financial crime is a highly profitable global industry that funds terrorism, drug trafficking, and human rights abuses. Standard Chartered has more than doubled the size of its FCC team to help fight financial crime.
- The FCC division works to monitor transactions, screen clients, conduct investigations, and ensure the bank does not enable financial criminals. It aims to set new industry standards and lead the way in combating financial crime globally.
- FCC employees discuss the importance and challenges of their work, and how Standard Chartered provides opportunities to grow careers and have impact
PEOPLE AND CORRUPTION: ASIA PACIFIC – GLOBAL CORRUPTION BAROMETER
PEOPLE AND CORRUPTION: ASIA PACIFIC
Global Corruption Barometer
https://www.transparency.org/whatwedo/publication/people_and_corruption_asia_pacific_global_corruption_barometer
In the most extensive survey of its kind, we spoke to 21,861 people in 16 countries, regions and territories across the Asia Pacific region between July 2015 and January 2017 about their perceptions and experiences of corruption. The survey results show a great diversity in the corruption risks across the region, but in every country surveyed there is scope for improved approaches to corruption prevention.
https://www.transparency.org/files/content/publication/2017_GCB_AsiaPacific_CoreQuestionnaire_EN.pdf
PEOPLE AND CORRUPTION: ASIA PACIFIC – GLOBAL CORRUPTION BAROMETER
People and Corruption Asia Pacific – Global Corruption Barometer
The survey found that:
1) Few people across Asia Pacific think corruption is declining, with 40% saying it has increased in the last year. Police are seen as the most corrupt institution.
2) People are divided on if governments are effectively fighting corruption, with 50% saying they are doing a bad job and 41% saying good.
3) Over 900 million people paid bribes for public services, with bribery rates varying greatly between countries. India had the highest rate at 69% and Japan the lowest at 0.2%.
The corruption perceptions index (CPI) is a comparative assessment o.pdf
The corruption perceptions index (CPI) is a comparative assessment of integrity performance for
a variety of countries.
What is CPI? What is its purpose?
What is the value of this index?
What are the trends or similarities between countries with the highest and lowest CPI 2011
scores?
What can be done to overcome corruption in the global marketplace?
Research three trade restrictions currently in place by the U.S. and basis the research, answer the
following questions:
Are these restrictions a tariff, subsidy, import restraint, voluntary export restraint, or embargo?
What is the purpose of this restriction? Is the restriction achieving its purpose? Why or why not?
Solution
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) exhibits the ranking of different countries as per the extent
of their corruption level. The data required to prepare the rankings is collected by 13 different
experts and business surveys conducted by independent and reliable firms. The index is prepared
using the administrative and political aspect of different countries. The value of this index lies
between 0 and 10, out of which 0 denotes high level of corruption in a country. Contrary to this,
10 refer to low level of corruption. From the CPI 2011 scores of different nations, it is concluded
that developed countries rank higher in corruption level as compared to developing countries.
Countries having highest CPI include Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Sweden, and Singapore.
Whereas, countries having lowest CPI includes Somalia, Afghanistan and North Korea,
Myanmar, Sudan.
Running Head RISK COMPARISON .docx
Running Head: RISK COMPARISON
1
RISK COMPARISON
8
Assignment 1: Risk Comparison
Attajit Boonsawad
MKT 515 Global Marketing Management
Phillip Stephen Scherrer, Ph.D.
July 27, 2019
Higher Ranking Country
Singapore is the high ranking nation selected for this project. Singapore is a country in South-east Asia with its capital in Singapore (city-state). According to the World Bank report, Singapore has a total population of about 5.61 million people (World Bank, 2019). Some of its official languages include Malay, English, and Malay-Chinese. It is a multicultural state comprising various ethnic groups such as Chinese, Indian, and Malay among others. The dominant religion in this nation entails Buddhism, although other regions like Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism are also present. Moreover, Singapore uses a unitary system of government where Halimah Yacob is the current president. Its current GDP as of 2019 is $589.19 billion ranking it 36th globally. It uses the Singapore Dollar as its currency.
Besides, Singapore ranks highly in several international rankings and has been identified as among the nations with the best technology, economy, and environment to do business. According to the World Bank, Singapore is ranked 2nd as a country with the ease of doing business (World Bank, 2019). The ease of doing business is one of the strengths of Singapore because expanding to this nation would be easy since difficulties will not face the establishment of operations. The World Bank also ranks Singapore 3rd as a nation with ease of starting a business which also presents the strength of this country when considering expansion. It means that a foreign firm cannot face significant challenges in starting its operations in Singapore. In the rankings regarding the ease of getting electricity, Singapore is ranked 16th which is reasonable but can be viewed as one of the weaknesses of this nation. This is so because other countries like Hong Kong and the Korea Republic are ranked as 1st and 2nd respectively in the ease of getting electricity. As such, a foreign company might encounter small electricity challenges when it expands to Singapore.
Moreover, Singapore is ranked 7th as a nation that protects the minority investors indicating that the company will be assured of security when it invests in this nation. The security will facilitate efficient operations, therefore enabling the entity to achieve its objectives. Singapore is also ranked 32nd as a country with the ease of getting credit which means that this would be beneficial to the firm because it will get a loan with much ease (World Bank, 2019). For this reason, the organization will ensure that it borrows adequate funds to enhance its operations in Singapore to achieve its goals. Howeve ...
Nigeria
This document discusses corruption and good governance in Nigeria and how international business can improve the country. It analyzes Nigeria's high corruption levels according to groups like Transparency International and looks at what deters investment. The document also examines what constitutes good governance, how corruption impacts economies, and Nigeria's potential if it adopted policies and institutions to combat corruption and improve governance.
Nigeria corruption
This document discusses corruption and good governance in Nigeria and how international business can improve the country. It analyzes Nigeria's high corruption levels according to groups like Transparency International and looks at what businesses consider when investing in countries. While Nigeria has a large labor force and natural resources, corruption negatively impacts investment. The document recommends policies like simplifying taxes, increasing transparency and accountability, and focusing on preventing corruption to attract more foreign direct investment and realize Nigeria's economic potential.
Nigeria
This document discusses corruption and good governance in Nigeria and how international business can improve the country. It analyzes Nigeria's high corruption levels according to groups like Transparency International and looks at what deters investment. The document also examines what constitutes good governance, how corruption impacts economies, and Nigeria's potential if it adopted anti-corruption measures and policies to strengthen rule of law, accountability, and transparency.
Nigeria corruption
This document discusses corruption and good governance in Nigeria and how international business can improve the country. It analyzes Nigeria's high corruption levels according to groups like Transparency International and looks at what deters investment. The document also examines what constitutes good governance, how corruption impacts economies, and Nigeria's potential if it adopted anti-corruption measures and policies to strengthen rule of law, accountability, and transparency.
Nigeria
This document discusses corruption and good governance in Nigeria and how international business can improve the country. It analyzes Nigeria's high corruption levels according to groups like Transparency International and looks at what deters investment. The document also examines what constitutes good governance, how corruption impacts economies, and Nigeria's potential if it adopted anti-corruption measures and policies to strengthen rule of law, accountability, and transparency.
Nigeria
This document discusses corruption and good governance in Nigeria and how international business can improve the country. It analyzes Nigeria's high corruption levels according to groups like Transparency International and looks at what deters investment. The document also examines what constitutes good governance, how corruption impacts economies, and Nigeria's potential if it adopted anti-corruption and transparency policies to attract more foreign direct investment.
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PEOPLE AND CORRUPTION: ASIA PACIFIC – GLOBAL CORRUPTION BAROMETER
PEOPLE AND CORRUPTION: ASIA PACIFIC – GLOBAL CORRUPTION BAROMETER
People and Corruption Asia Pacific – Global Corruption Barometer
People and Corruption Asia Pacific – Global Corruption Barometer
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Curbing Corruption while Promoting Business & Economic Growth
- 1. Jakarta, 6 July 2011Curbing Corruption While Promoting Business & Economic Growth By: Wijayanto wijayanto@paramadina.ac.id
- 2. Among the Most Corrupt Country? What is Indonesia’s Main Challenge as a Nation? (Kompas, 2010) Source: Corruption Perception Index, Transparency International, 2010
- 3. Encouraging Development..... CPI Change (2003 – 2010) Over the last eight years, Indonesia’s CPI has shown the most encouraging development, while Malaysia has decreased continuously; Indonesia Malaysia 3 Source: Corruption Perception Index, Transparency International, 2010 Source: Corruption Perception Index, Transparency International
- 4. Press Freedom Bias? Corruption Perception Index , Indonesia (1995 – 2009) Press Freedom Bias?? Establishment of KPK Source: TI, Freedom House, and “KorupsiMengorupsi Indonesia”, Wijayanto & RidwanZachrie
- 6. This phenomenon is not unique. Globally, Police, Legislative and Political Party are among the most corrupt institution;
- 7. However, in many countries, the judiciary system is relatively less corrupt;Source: Transparency International
- 8. From Whom We Should Learn? Source: Transparency International Indonesia, 2010
- 10. Publish cost and time line;
- 11. Established task force to managed this process;Firing or removing public officials who are not inline with government’s agenda to improve public service quality; Simple initiatives with huge impact Source: Transparency International Indonesia Website (Jokowi and HerryZudianto) and Various Sources
- 13. Improving business climate & governance is inline with reducing corruption;
- 15. Clear rule of the game in business will reduce discretion, monopoly and improve accountability Best C D M A CPI Score Accountability Monopoly Discretion Corruption Best Worst Ease of Doing Business Source: Transparency International 2009; World Bank 2010
- 16. Ease of Doing Business: The Ranking Source: World Bank, Ease of Doing Business 2010 Ease of Doing Business (Total Ranking) Cross Border Trading Building Permit Protecting Investor
- 17. Ease of Doing Business: The Ranking Source: World Bank, Ease of Doing Business 2010 Starting Business Getting Credit Registering Property In Indonesia, Starting Business, Getting Credit and Registering Property are rather difficult and complicated. In the 6 main ASEAN economies, we are only better than the Philippines
- 18. Ease of Doing Business: The Ranking Source: World Bank, Ease of Doing Business 2010 Closing Business Paying Taxes Enforcing Contract Indonesia is behinds ASEAN’s peers in term ease of paying taxes and enforcing contract. Serious improvement should be done if we would like to keep our economy competitive;
- 20. ....tax revenue only account for 11% of GDP (the lowest in the six main ASEAN economies);
- 21. In part, it is because the lack of inefficient and complicated tax collection procedure, a possible source of corruption;Tax Misery Index (2009) Tax Revenue / GDP (2009) Source: Heritage Foundation & Forbes: Tax Misery Index
- 22. Thank You