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Corruption
1.
2. MEANING
Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority or
powerful party through means that are illegitimate,
immoral, or incompatible with ethical standards.
Corruption often from patronage and is associated with
bribery.
3. CORRUPTION IS NOT ONLY PREVALENT
AMONGST RICH WHO ARE GREEDY INSPITE OF
POSSESSING ENOUGH BUT ALSO PREVALENT
AMONGST POOR.
4. COMMON FORMS OF CORRUPTION
As described in the United Nation Anti-corruption Toolkit:
Bribery
Embezzlement, theft and fraud
Extortion
Abuse of discretion
Favoritism, nepotism and clientelism
Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interests
Improper political contributions
7. Transparency International (TI) has published the
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) annually ranking
countries "by their perceived levels of corruption, as
determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys.“
The CPI generally defines corruption as "the misuse of
public power for private benefit.“
The CPI currently ranks 177 countries "on a scale from 100
(very clean) to 0 (highly corrupt)”
15. An Anti-corruption agency (ACA) should be formed by the
government; which reports directly to the office of the prime
minister.
Ideally the ACA should be a completely independent body.
ACA will help to find the various suspicious corruption activities
and help to eradicate corruption from government ranks.
16. There are a number of common options from the Reports seven-point agenda
which can make anti-corruption agencies more effective:
Join with international efforts
Establish benchmarks of quality
Strengthen the civil service
Encourage codes of conduct in the private sector
Establish the right to information
Exploit new technology
Support citizen action