It is a nptel course pdf made available here from its official nptel website . Its full credit goes to nptel itself . I am just sharing it here as i thought it would help someone in need of it . It is a course of INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED COGNITIVE PROCESSES
Learning refers to any relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from practice or experience. There are two main types of learning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response, like Pavlov's dog experiment. Operant conditioning is learning through rewards and punishments for behaviors. Behaviors followed by reinforcement tend to be repeated while behaviors followed by punishment tend to decrease.
The document discusses several concepts related to behavioral learning theories including:
- Contiguity learning, which involves the pairing of a stimulus and response so that experiencing one elicits the other over time.
- Classical conditioning, exemplified by Pavlov's dog experiment where a neutral stimulus (researcher) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus (food) and elicits the same response (salivation).
- Generalization and discrimination, where similar but not identical stimuli may or may not elicit the conditioned response.
- Extinction, where the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus and no longer elicits the conditioned response.
This document outlines two methods for finding effective words to use when communicating with target audiences: the Luntz Method and the Culture Code Method.
The Luntz Method involves testing words on a focus group and analyzing their emotional and physiological responses to determine which words will resonate most positively.
The Culture Code Method is a more involved process that uses activities like collage-making and childhood memory recall to access the subconscious mind and identify a single word or code that appeals to societal values at a deeper level.
The document discusses common anti-patterns that can undermine effective retrospectives. It identifies six main anti-patterns: 1) Prime Directive Ignorance, where the retrospective's guiding principle is ignored; 2) The Wheel of Fortune, where symptoms rather than root causes are discussed; 3) Death by Postponement, where problems are not raised in real-time; 4) Let's Get It Over With, where retrospectives are rushed or abandoned; 5) In the Soup, where discussions get mired in unactionable issues; and 6) DIY Retrospectives, where the facilitation role is not properly handled. For each, it provides the problem, a common misguided solution, the consequences, and a recommended
Learning can occur through classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and cognitive processes. Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. Operant conditioning is learning through rewards and punishments that strengthen or weaken behaviors. Cognitive learning involves mental processes and problem-solving. Different reinforcement schedules like fixed ratio and variable interval can be used to shape behaviors.
It is a nptel course pdf made available here from its official nptel website . Its full credit goes to nptel itself . I am just sharing it here as i thought it would help someone in need of it . It is a course of INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED COGNITIVE PROCESSES
Learning refers to any relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from practice or experience. There are two main types of learning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response, like Pavlov's dog experiment. Operant conditioning is learning through rewards and punishments for behaviors. Behaviors followed by reinforcement tend to be repeated while behaviors followed by punishment tend to decrease.
The document discusses several concepts related to behavioral learning theories including:
- Contiguity learning, which involves the pairing of a stimulus and response so that experiencing one elicits the other over time.
- Classical conditioning, exemplified by Pavlov's dog experiment where a neutral stimulus (researcher) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus (food) and elicits the same response (salivation).
- Generalization and discrimination, where similar but not identical stimuli may or may not elicit the conditioned response.
- Extinction, where the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus and no longer elicits the conditioned response.
This document outlines two methods for finding effective words to use when communicating with target audiences: the Luntz Method and the Culture Code Method.
The Luntz Method involves testing words on a focus group and analyzing their emotional and physiological responses to determine which words will resonate most positively.
The Culture Code Method is a more involved process that uses activities like collage-making and childhood memory recall to access the subconscious mind and identify a single word or code that appeals to societal values at a deeper level.
The document discusses common anti-patterns that can undermine effective retrospectives. It identifies six main anti-patterns: 1) Prime Directive Ignorance, where the retrospective's guiding principle is ignored; 2) The Wheel of Fortune, where symptoms rather than root causes are discussed; 3) Death by Postponement, where problems are not raised in real-time; 4) Let's Get It Over With, where retrospectives are rushed or abandoned; 5) In the Soup, where discussions get mired in unactionable issues; and 6) DIY Retrospectives, where the facilitation role is not properly handled. For each, it provides the problem, a common misguided solution, the consequences, and a recommended
Learning can occur through classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and cognitive processes. Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. Operant conditioning is learning through rewards and punishments that strengthen or weaken behaviors. Cognitive learning involves mental processes and problem-solving. Different reinforcement schedules like fixed ratio and variable interval can be used to shape behaviors.
The document describes the key steps of the scientific method which are used to investigate natural occurrences or solve problems: observation, hypothesis, experiment, and conclusion. It provides examples of each step and explains important concepts like variables, controls, and how to design valid experiments.
This is the 27th quarterly issue for the associates of Gopast. This issue contains Mind management, Wealth Management, Retirement planning and gallery of news and achievements
The Ten Commandments of Questioning in the ClassroomStephen Lockyer
This is an condensed extract from the book, “Hands Up: Questions to ignite thinking in the classroom,” written by Stephen Lockyer and available from Amazon. https://t.co/S0cfyGAT5Y
Learning- Behavioral Views of Learning.pptsyedmirsyed
This document discusses different theories of learning, including behavioral and cognitive approaches. It defines learning as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience. Behaviorism views learning as changes in observable behavior through classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a new response. Operant conditioning examines how behaviors are strengthened or weakened by consequences. Positive reinforcement increases a behavior while punishment decreases it. Cognitive approaches also examine latent learning and observational learning.
Explicit memory requires conscious recollection and includes episodic and semantic memory. Implicit memory involves unconscious recollection and includes priming, procedural memory, and classical conditioning. Priming improves responses through repetition or conceptual associations. Procedural memory aids in unconsciously performing tasks through experience. Classical conditioning associates stimuli unconsciously through learning.
Behavioral approaches to therapy are based on principles of operant and classical conditioning. Therapists using these approaches aim to modify abnormal behaviors by teaching new skills to replace maladaptive ones. Common behavioral techniques include systematic desensitization, exposure therapy, and contingency contracting. These therapies have been shown to effectively treat issues like phobias, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse by using techniques like relaxation, gradual exposure to feared stimuli, and rewarding positive behaviors. Recent evidence also indicates that behavioral therapies can produce changes in brain functioning.
AP Chapter 6 Learning.ppt:Classical Conditioning, Operant Condition, Social C...TameneKeneni
Elaborated slides on the different views of learning: Classical Conditioning, Operant Condition, Social Cognitive Learning theory, and cognitive learning theories.
Our brains are wired by early experience. We can build new wiring later on, but it's hard. When you know why it's hard, you know why we revert to old patterns, and what it takes to change them. Our brain learns from rewards, so you need to find healthy rewards to build healthy new pathways.
This document provides an overview of classical and operant conditioning. It defines classical conditioning as learning through association, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a response. Operant conditioning is defined as changing behavior through consequences, where behaviors followed by reinforcement increase in likelihood. Examples of classical and operant conditioning are described, including Pavlov's experiments with dogs and Skinner's research using operant chambers.
The document discusses meditation as an alternative to medication for treating sleep disorders. It describes how meditation can improve physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being. The document then provides a 10-step mindfulness meditation practice for better sleep. The steps guide the reader to focus on breathing, body scanning for tension, replaying the day's events, and mentally relaxing each body part to drift off to sleep.
(Psychology, self help) a fuller explanation of cognitive behavioral therapy ...Karina Borges
This document provides an overview of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) from the cognitive and behavioral perspectives. It explains that cognitions influence emotions and behaviors, and vice versa, using examples like how thinking a friend is hurt by their lateness can cause worry, while thinking they didn't bother to call can cause anger. It describes behavioral techniques like exposure therapy to overcome fears. The document also discusses limitations of focusing only on childhood or dreams, and notes CBT aims for accurate, not positive, thinking to improve moods and behaviors.
The document provides guidance on effective revision strategies. It recommends dividing topics into columns based on level of understanding: topics you know well, may need to review again, or need help with. The focus should be moving topics from the last two columns to the first. A revision timetable is suggested that allocates more time to weaker subjects and mixes topic areas. Self-testing using past papers is also recommended to identify gaps in knowledge.
Learning, Memory, and Representation (in Cognitive Science)Jim Davies
This document discusses cognitive systems and distributed cognition. It provides examples of cognitive systems including the human brain, computer systems, software programs, and social groups. It also discusses how cognition is distributed across internal mental representations, external environmental representations, and social interactions between people and technologies.
The document discusses several key concepts in learning psychology including:
1. Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli through experiences, like Pavlov's dog experiment.
2. Operant conditioning involves learning through reinforcement or punishment of behaviors, as in Skinner's box experiments with rats.
3. Behaviorism views psychology objectively in terms of observable behaviors rather than internal mental states, as proposed by theorists like Watson and Skinner.
It is a nptel course pdf made available here from its official nptel website . Its full credit goes to nptel itself . I am just sharing it here as i thought it would help someone in need of it . It is a course of INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED COGNITIVE PROCESSES
This document provides information about a course on understanding personal and social wellbeing taught by Michelle Walsh. It includes logistical details like fire evacuation procedures, smoking policies, and expectations for absences. The session will involve reviewing feedback from a previous substance misuse unit, discussing habits and how they are formed and broken, and outlining strategies for breaking and forming habits as homework. Key terms, English skills, and British values covered will include habit, communication, and respect.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on spontaneous meditation techniques. It discusses benefits like increased focus, creativity, and productivity. It then teaches two meditation techniques - one focusing on breath during stops or breaks, and another focusing on listening to sounds without labeling them. The presentation aims to demonstrate simple meditation practices that can be done anywhere without props to help manage stress and think more clearly.
This document provides information about a course on personal and social wellbeing taught by Michelle Walsh at The Waterside Centre.
It outlines various housekeeping details for the course including fire evacuation procedures, bathroom locations, smoking policies, and expectations around attendance, absences, and refreshments.
The document then lists the session objectives which include discussing feedback from previous assignments, identifying personal habits, outlining how habits are formed and broken, and discussing strategies for habit change. It concludes by previewing the next session topics on forming and breaking habits.
The document describes the key steps of the scientific method which are used to investigate natural occurrences or solve problems: observation, hypothesis, experiment, and conclusion. It provides examples of each step and explains important concepts like variables, controls, and how to design valid experiments.
This is the 27th quarterly issue for the associates of Gopast. This issue contains Mind management, Wealth Management, Retirement planning and gallery of news and achievements
The Ten Commandments of Questioning in the ClassroomStephen Lockyer
This is an condensed extract from the book, “Hands Up: Questions to ignite thinking in the classroom,” written by Stephen Lockyer and available from Amazon. https://t.co/S0cfyGAT5Y
Learning- Behavioral Views of Learning.pptsyedmirsyed
This document discusses different theories of learning, including behavioral and cognitive approaches. It defines learning as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience. Behaviorism views learning as changes in observable behavior through classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a new response. Operant conditioning examines how behaviors are strengthened or weakened by consequences. Positive reinforcement increases a behavior while punishment decreases it. Cognitive approaches also examine latent learning and observational learning.
Explicit memory requires conscious recollection and includes episodic and semantic memory. Implicit memory involves unconscious recollection and includes priming, procedural memory, and classical conditioning. Priming improves responses through repetition or conceptual associations. Procedural memory aids in unconsciously performing tasks through experience. Classical conditioning associates stimuli unconsciously through learning.
Behavioral approaches to therapy are based on principles of operant and classical conditioning. Therapists using these approaches aim to modify abnormal behaviors by teaching new skills to replace maladaptive ones. Common behavioral techniques include systematic desensitization, exposure therapy, and contingency contracting. These therapies have been shown to effectively treat issues like phobias, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse by using techniques like relaxation, gradual exposure to feared stimuli, and rewarding positive behaviors. Recent evidence also indicates that behavioral therapies can produce changes in brain functioning.
AP Chapter 6 Learning.ppt:Classical Conditioning, Operant Condition, Social C...TameneKeneni
Elaborated slides on the different views of learning: Classical Conditioning, Operant Condition, Social Cognitive Learning theory, and cognitive learning theories.
Our brains are wired by early experience. We can build new wiring later on, but it's hard. When you know why it's hard, you know why we revert to old patterns, and what it takes to change them. Our brain learns from rewards, so you need to find healthy rewards to build healthy new pathways.
This document provides an overview of classical and operant conditioning. It defines classical conditioning as learning through association, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a response. Operant conditioning is defined as changing behavior through consequences, where behaviors followed by reinforcement increase in likelihood. Examples of classical and operant conditioning are described, including Pavlov's experiments with dogs and Skinner's research using operant chambers.
The document discusses meditation as an alternative to medication for treating sleep disorders. It describes how meditation can improve physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being. The document then provides a 10-step mindfulness meditation practice for better sleep. The steps guide the reader to focus on breathing, body scanning for tension, replaying the day's events, and mentally relaxing each body part to drift off to sleep.
(Psychology, self help) a fuller explanation of cognitive behavioral therapy ...Karina Borges
This document provides an overview of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) from the cognitive and behavioral perspectives. It explains that cognitions influence emotions and behaviors, and vice versa, using examples like how thinking a friend is hurt by their lateness can cause worry, while thinking they didn't bother to call can cause anger. It describes behavioral techniques like exposure therapy to overcome fears. The document also discusses limitations of focusing only on childhood or dreams, and notes CBT aims for accurate, not positive, thinking to improve moods and behaviors.
The document provides guidance on effective revision strategies. It recommends dividing topics into columns based on level of understanding: topics you know well, may need to review again, or need help with. The focus should be moving topics from the last two columns to the first. A revision timetable is suggested that allocates more time to weaker subjects and mixes topic areas. Self-testing using past papers is also recommended to identify gaps in knowledge.
Learning, Memory, and Representation (in Cognitive Science)Jim Davies
This document discusses cognitive systems and distributed cognition. It provides examples of cognitive systems including the human brain, computer systems, software programs, and social groups. It also discusses how cognition is distributed across internal mental representations, external environmental representations, and social interactions between people and technologies.
The document discusses several key concepts in learning psychology including:
1. Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli through experiences, like Pavlov's dog experiment.
2. Operant conditioning involves learning through reinforcement or punishment of behaviors, as in Skinner's box experiments with rats.
3. Behaviorism views psychology objectively in terms of observable behaviors rather than internal mental states, as proposed by theorists like Watson and Skinner.
It is a nptel course pdf made available here from its official nptel website . Its full credit goes to nptel itself . I am just sharing it here as i thought it would help someone in need of it . It is a course of INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED COGNITIVE PROCESSES
This document provides information about a course on understanding personal and social wellbeing taught by Michelle Walsh. It includes logistical details like fire evacuation procedures, smoking policies, and expectations for absences. The session will involve reviewing feedback from a previous substance misuse unit, discussing habits and how they are formed and broken, and outlining strategies for breaking and forming habits as homework. Key terms, English skills, and British values covered will include habit, communication, and respect.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on spontaneous meditation techniques. It discusses benefits like increased focus, creativity, and productivity. It then teaches two meditation techniques - one focusing on breath during stops or breaks, and another focusing on listening to sounds without labeling them. The presentation aims to demonstrate simple meditation practices that can be done anywhere without props to help manage stress and think more clearly.
This document provides information about a course on personal and social wellbeing taught by Michelle Walsh at The Waterside Centre.
It outlines various housekeeping details for the course including fire evacuation procedures, bathroom locations, smoking policies, and expectations around attendance, absences, and refreshments.
The document then lists the session objectives which include discussing feedback from previous assignments, identifying personal habits, outlining how habits are formed and broken, and discussing strategies for habit change. It concludes by previewing the next session topics on forming and breaking habits.
Similar to cue response system since a new methodology in teenagers (20)
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...rightmanforbloodline
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson education
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson education
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson education
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...DrDevTaneja1
Digital India will need a big trained army of Health Informatics educated & trained manpower in India.
Presently, generalist IT manpower does most of the work in the healthcare industry in India. Academic Health Informatics education is not readily available at school & health university level or IT education institutions in India.
We look into the evolution of health informatics and its applications in the healthcare industry.
HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
Indian Health universities, IT Education institutions, and the healthcare industry must proactively collaborate to start health informatics courses on a big scale. An advocacy push from various stakeholders is also needed for this goal.
Health informatics has huge employment potential and provides a big business opportunity for the healthcare industry. A big pool of trained health informatics manpower can lead to product & service innovations on a global scale in India.
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Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
space near right sternal margin
V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
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NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTblessyjannu21
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners June 2024.pptxMatSouthwell1
Presentation made by Mat Southwell to the Harm Reduction Working Group of the English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners. Discuss stimulants, OAMT, NSP coverage and community-led approach to DCRs. Focussing on active drug user perspectives and interests
nursing management of patient with Empyema pptblessyjannu21
prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, SPN
Empyema is a disease of respiratory system It is defines as the accumulation of thick, purulent fluid within the pleural space, often with fibrin development.
Empyema is also called pyothorax or purulent pleuritis.
It’s a condition in which pus gathers in the area between the lungs and the inner surface of the chest wall. This area is known as the pleural space.
Pus is a fluid that’s filled with immune cells, dead cells, and bacteria.
Pus in the pleural space can’t be coughed out. Instead, it needs to be drained by a needle or surgery.
Empyema usually develops after pneumonia, which is an infection of the lung tissue. it is mainly caused due in infectious micro-organisms. It can be treated with medications and other measures.
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The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -Gokul Rangarajan
The Ultimate Guide to Setting up Market Research in Health Tech part -1
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
This lays foundation of scoping research project what are the
Before embarking on a research project, especially one aimed at scoping and defining parameters like the one described for health tech IT, several crucial considerations should be addressed. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering key aspects to ensure a well-structured and successful research initiative:
1. Define Research Objectives and Scope
Clear Objectives: Define specific goals such as understanding market needs, identifying new opportunities, assessing risks, or refining pricing strategies.
Scope Definition: Clearly outline the boundaries of the research in terms of geographical focus, target demographics (e.g., age, socio-economic status), and industry sectors (e.g., healthcare IT).
3. Review Existing Literature and Resources
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research, market reports, and relevant literature to build foundational knowledge.
Gap Analysis: Identify gaps in existing knowledge or areas where further exploration is needed.
4. Select Research Methodology and Tools
Methodological Approach: Choose appropriate research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or data analytics.
Tools and Resources: Select tools like Google Forms for surveys, analytics platforms (e.g., SimilarWeb, Statista), and expert consultations.
5. Ethical Considerations and Compliance
Ethical Approval: Ensure compliance with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
Data Privacy: Implement measures to protect participant confidentiality and adhere to data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
6. Budget and Resource Allocation
Resource Planning: Allocate resources including time, budget, and personnel required for each phase of the research.
Contingency Planning: Anticipate and plan for unforeseen challenges or adjustments to the research plan.
7. Develop Research Instruments
Survey Design: Create well-structured surveys using tools like Google Forms to gather quantitative data.
Interview and Focus Group Guides: Prepare detailed scripts and discussion points for qualitative data collection.
8. Sampling Strategy
Sampling Design: Define the sampling frame, size, and method (e.g., random sampling, stratified sampling) to ensure representation of target demographics.
Participant Recruitment: Plan recruitment strategies to reach and engage the intended participant groups effectively.
9. Data Collection and Analysis Plan
Data Collection: Implement methods for data gathering, ensuring consistency and validity.
Analysis Techniques: Decide on analytical approaches (e.g., statistical
26. Dr David Hamilton
• had a group of people over the course of several weeks practice a
very simple piano song, once he was sure that these people had really
hammered that song in there he took them into his laboratory and he
took a brain scan while these people were playing their simple set of
notes.
27. He took another brain scan this
time howemer asking the people to
only imagine that they were playing
the same thing