1. My Crystal Growth and MOCVD Experiences over the Years Phil Singer

3. That same afternoon I had interview, with no résumé or CV to speak off, and on Thursday morning got phone call asking if I could Start on the following Monday.

4. I have been in this industry for so many years travelling all over the world, meeting interesting people from all walks of life.

5. Please find a brief summary of some of my exploits in the following slides.

6. Phil SingerMy Summary

7. Cambridge Instruments Crystal Growth StationsNext Generation CI 351 CI358 CI351 The first 8Kg. Single crystal to be grown on the next generation of crystal growth systems. [Cambridge Instruments III-V -8Kg] Cambridge, England, UK

8. Binary Compound Semiconductor Crystals Indium Phosphide Crystal Gallium Arsenide Crystal, Polished EPI Wafers / GaAs FET's Gallium Phosphide Crystal cylindrically ground with Polished EPI Wafers

9. Cambridge Instruments MOCVD Reactors (1980’s) Research Model MOCVD Reactor Production Model MOCVD Reactor

10. MR Research MR 100 MOCVD Reactor MR100 being rebuilt (resurrected) after severe fire damage, we named it the “Phoenix” Eindhoven - Holland

11. India’s first 4Kg Single GaAs Crystal by LEC Method Director of Operations Chief Engineer Delhi, India

12. 7.5T Superconducting Magnet being charged LN2 being delivered to the outer tank Liquid Helium Cryopumped to inner tank. A 7.5Tesla cryocooled large bore superconducting magnet system being charged with Liquid Nitrogenand Liquid Helium. The superconducting magnet has been designed and custom built to be mounted onto the frame of CI 358 crystal growth station. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

13. 7.5 Tesla Superconducting Magnet Installed on CI358 To minimize convection mixing during the growth of semiconductor crystals an external magnetic field is applied for microgravity conditions during crystal growth of Gallium Arsenide. Boston, Massachusetts

15. Crystal Growth System CI381 (III-V 8Kg.) First crystal grown in Taiwan at on display (circled in red) at the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI). TaipeiCity, Taiwan

16. Crystal Growth System CI381 (III-V 8Kg.) Those that commit to sit and watch crystal grow will understand how long and tedious it can be, so now and again one needs to have R&R Yokohama – Japan

17. Crystal growth system CI358 (III-V 8 Kg) Crystal growth system CI358 (III-V 8 Kg) Celebrations in order after completing installation and commissioning of the 3 success of crystal growth of GaAs by LEC method Samsung South Korea Suwon, South Korea

18. Crystal Growth System CI351 (III-V 1Kg.) Crystal growth system CI351 (III-V 1Kg) Celebrations in order after completing installation and commissioning of the success of crystal growth of GaAs by LEC method, “A first for India”. Madras, India

19. India and its People Having travelled all over the world, I find India to be the country of my best places I have visited, It was an initial culture shock. India has very proud people with extreme diversity across both religion and social status. I found that the people are very resourceful In 1947 India gained Independence From Britain.Since its independence from the British rule in 1947, India has been making considerable progress in the Sciences.

20. You Get to Meet Very Interesting People This photograph was taken, developed and printed within 10 minutes by a street vendor This was one of many Guides

21. You Get to Meet Very Interesting People

22. You Get to Meet Very Interesting Situations Mahat Magandi Memorial the grass being cut with cow-drawn mower, watched by supervisor Security at State Border between Delhi and Upper Pradesh This rest stop was on route to Agra

23. Having Ingenuity