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being Chapter Presentation on Being  BBL5202: Critical Appreciation Instructor:  Mr. Rohimmi Bin Noor KhairulHisyamBaharuddin GS23139
Definition oF being Being  is an English word used for conceptualizing subjective aspects fundamental to the self —related to and somewhat interchangeable with terms like "existence" and "living".  In its objective usage —as in "a being," or "[a] human being" —it refers to a discrete life form that has properties of mind (i.e. experience and character) such that transcend that of mere organisms (ie. that have only "life functions"). In abstract usage, "the being" or "one's being" is the mind's concept of the self as a whole entity —including both mind and body —wherein the being is in the mind, and the "body" is all sensory aspects within the being.
Definition of being - continued In philosophy, being is the object of study of metaphysics, and more specifically ontology.       In these contexts, the term "being," is typically understood as one's "state of being," and hence its common meaning is in the context of human (personal) experience, with aspects that involve expressions and manifestations coming from a being's innate being, or personal character. In its most indeterminate sense, being could be understood as anything that can be said “to be”, which is opposed to nonexistence.  For example one could ask: “why is there something instead of nothing?” Where “something” implies being.  For a metaphysician the main problem is not the scientific question of how the universe works, but why the universe is the way it is.
The Being of things Things can be broken down into two large categories which are: Empirical Dimension Transcendental Dimension ,[object Object],(i.e – ‘there is a moon’, ‘there are stars). The question of being is concerned with “there is”. Being is a particular essence used to indicate a predicate.
The Being of things - Continued ,[object Object]
It consists of three categories which are:The eternal The infinite God (Existence is essence) The Transcendental Dimension is more systematic compared to the Empirical dimension because of its categorization of things.
The Being of things - Continued The Eternal - Assumed to exist outside and beyond worldly existence. (i.e. Death of plants, animals, people as well as suns and planets) The Infinite ,[object Object],(i.e. The ability to calculate and write long equations without limits – the limitations we assume of this is because of the material we used to write it on). God (Existence is essence) ,[object Object]
If something exist, the source of its existence is God.,[object Object]
Being and Existentialism ,[object Object]
Existentialism is a philosophical movement or tendency emphasizing existence, freedom and choice.Major Themes of Existentialism Moral Individualism Subjectivity Choice and Commitment Dread and Anxiety
Being and Existentialism - Continued Moral Individualism Plato held that the highest ethical good is the same for everyone; as one approaches moral perfection or morally perfect individuals. Kierkegaard on the other hand believes that ‘one must choose one’s own way without the aid of universal and objective standards’. Friedrich Nietzsche contends that ‘individuals must decide which situations are to count as moral situations’. Subjectivity Importance of personal experience and acting on one’s own convictions. ,[object Object]
It’s important to take be passionate in a matter when deciding both truth and morality.,[object Object]

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Critical appreciation being presentation

  • 1. being Chapter Presentation on Being BBL5202: Critical Appreciation Instructor: Mr. Rohimmi Bin Noor KhairulHisyamBaharuddin GS23139
  • 2. Definition oF being Being is an English word used for conceptualizing subjective aspects fundamental to the self —related to and somewhat interchangeable with terms like "existence" and "living". In its objective usage —as in "a being," or "[a] human being" —it refers to a discrete life form that has properties of mind (i.e. experience and character) such that transcend that of mere organisms (ie. that have only "life functions"). In abstract usage, "the being" or "one's being" is the mind's concept of the self as a whole entity —including both mind and body —wherein the being is in the mind, and the "body" is all sensory aspects within the being.
  • 3. Definition of being - continued In philosophy, being is the object of study of metaphysics, and more specifically ontology. In these contexts, the term "being," is typically understood as one's "state of being," and hence its common meaning is in the context of human (personal) experience, with aspects that involve expressions and manifestations coming from a being's innate being, or personal character. In its most indeterminate sense, being could be understood as anything that can be said “to be”, which is opposed to nonexistence. For example one could ask: “why is there something instead of nothing?” Where “something” implies being. For a metaphysician the main problem is not the scientific question of how the universe works, but why the universe is the way it is.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. It consists of three categories which are:The eternal The infinite God (Existence is essence) The Transcendental Dimension is more systematic compared to the Empirical dimension because of its categorization of things.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Existentialism is a philosophical movement or tendency emphasizing existence, freedom and choice.Major Themes of Existentialism Moral Individualism Subjectivity Choice and Commitment Dread and Anxiety
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Being and Existentialism - Continued Dread and Anxiety Kierkegaard believes that it is spiritually crucial to recognize that one experiences not only a fear of specific objects (anxiety/phobias) but also a feeling of general apprehension (dread). Individuals tend to feel anxiety and dread when it is impossible to find an ultimate justification for the choices he or she makes. (i.e. The total freedom of choice that confronts individual at any given moment to make a decision that will affect his or her life).
  • 14. Works Consulted "Being - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary." Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster Online. Web. 3 Aug. 2010. <http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/being>. "Existentialism." Microsoft Encarta. 2009. Web. Lowe, E. J. Kinds of Being: a Study of Individuation, Identity, and the Logic of Sortal Terms. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1989. Print. Phillips, John. "The Political - Being." Contested Knowledge: a Guide to Critical Theory. London: Zed, 2000. 95-97. Print.